Raspberry yog ib tug Berry, uas yog zus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov suburban cheeb tsam. Thiab txhua tus kws kho mob xav tau kom ntau li ntau tau, tiam sis tsis paub dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau tawm los ntawm raspberry bushes rau koj thov, lawv yuav tsum tau kom zoo tu thiab yuav tsum tau pub.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev pub mov ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab kev saib xyuas rau raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau sov huab cua yog tsim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm raspberries zoo. On txhua Bush txiav tag nrho cov qaug zog, twisted thiab qhuav ceg, tawm 2-3 2-3 muaj zog ceg, thiab yog hais tias Bush yog haib, ces koj muaj peev xwm 4-5. Tom qab no, pluck lub saum ntawm ceg sab laug rau fruiting, thiaj li hais tias lawv muab rau ib sab tua. Thinning cog yuav tsum zoo, vim hais tias, qhov ntau qhov chaw thiab huab cua, qhov kev noj qab haus huv thiab ntau tsim yuav yog qhov raspberry bushes. Thaum lub sij hawm trimming, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav cov passages thiaj li hais tias lub Meter kab kab ntawm raspberries alternate nrog ib nrab-Meter aisles. Yuav kom paub meej tias tsis muaj tua on aisles nruab nrab ntawm kab, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav them nrog ceg ntoo.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib ua chiv. Muaj ntau gardeners tsis paub dab tsi zoo dua mus noj raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog zoo dua mus siv mullein (manure) los yog compost (ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoo) rau noj raspberries, tab sis koj tsis tau ntxiv poov tshuaj chloride.
Qhov no yog ua li no:
- Nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem, txog ib nrab ntawm lub thoob ntawm Mullein overgrown yog poured thiab evenly kis nrog cov av ze zog mus rau lub stems.
- Nws yog sprinkled nrog ib tug txheej ntawm av los yog peat 2-3 cm.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub siab yuav yog ob qho tib si lub hwj chim thiab khoom siv mulching.
Ntxiv kev noj haus thiab kev saib xyuas rau raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, foliar fertilizing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog yooj yim chiv (nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj). Ua li no, siv ib txoj hauv kev los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev npaj hauv qab no (cov lus muab tshuaj rau yog 10 liters ntawm dej):
- nitrogen chiv - 30-50 g;
- superphosphate - 200-250 g;
- Phosphorus sulphate - 50-70 g;
- magnesium sulphate 150 g;
- sulphate manganese los yog zinc - 5-10 g;
- tooj liab sulfate - 3-5 g;
- boric acid - 10-15 g;
- molybdenum ammonium yog 1-3 g.
Los yog koj siv tau Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov ntoo los yog straw tshauv (ib nrab litre tau ntawm 10 liv dej kub).
Tam sim ntawd tom qab harvesting (Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj), ib tug zoo pruning ntawm tua tau uas twb tau raug tua, thiab foliar hnav khaub ncaws ntawm raspberries, nrog tib npaj raws li nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis muaj chiv tshaj nws yog tsis pom zoo kom pub raspberries tom qab fruiting. Cov no muaj xws li humus, compost thiab nitrogen muaj chiv, raws li qhov no txo lub Frost tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab kev saib xyuas rau raspberries nyob rau hauv Autumn
Autumnal pub ntawm raspberries yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, raws li thaum lub sij hawm fruiting thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tua los ntawm cov av, feem ntau muab kev pab cuam noj thiab qhov no cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm raspberries thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov qoob loo rau lub xyoo tom ntej.
Ua ntej hnav khaub ncaws saum toj, khawb thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag.
Muaj ob peb kev xaiv rau chiv, tshaj li koj muaj peev xwm pub raspberries nyob rau hauv Autumn:
- Ib tug sib tov ntawm 50 g superphosphates thiab ntoo tshauv ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 1 liter ib 1 m², nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes siv ib koob ntawm ib nrab kom ntau.
- 4-5 kg ntawm humus los yog 4-6 thoob ntawm manure ib 1 m² (ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoo).
- Ib pob zeb ntxhuav fertilizer uas muaj phosphorus, potassium thiab ammonium sulfate, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 250 g ib 1 m 2.
- Ib tug sib tov ntawm microelements - 3 g ntawm zinc sulphate thiab 5 g ntawm manganese sulfate ib 1 m².
Nws tsis pom zoo los thov cov pob zeb hauv av ua rau tib lub xyoo ua organic. Yog hais tias koj xav ua kom muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm cov hom fertilizer, ces koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm ib nrab.
Nqa tawm sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau ntawm no Sweet thiab noj qab haus huv berries.