Ogorodniki, uas muab tag nrho lawv lub cev thiab lub zog rau hauv cov qoob loo ntawm thaj chaw cog qoob loo, paub hais tias cov qoob loo zoo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov xaiv ntau yam. Agricultural machinery tsis yog qhov chaw kawg. Tab sis txawm tias tag nrho cov kev cai raug tau ntsib, thiab sau yoojyim ntau yuav tsum tau xav, nws yuav lam tau lam hais tias lub cog-ntau yam tau tsuas yog degenerated thiab tsis tau tawm los qoob loo rau lub siab tshaj plaws.
Degeneration feem ntau yog hu ua txo tus qoob loo, ib lub yeej ntawm tubers nrog fungal thiab kab mob kis kab mob. Kev degeneration yog ib qho ntuj tsim thiab tsis tuaj yeem zam qhov twg. Yuav kom muaj ib tug high tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm, txhua txhua 5-6 xyoos nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem ntawm qub noob cov ntaub ntawv thiab sim loj hlob tshiab zoo ntau yam.
Mus rau lub hnub, ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm qos ntau yam tau raug bred, ntawm lawv - "Sante", ib tug heev cia siab ntau yam rau cov pib tshiab thiab kev paub gardeners.
Qos yaj ywm "Sante" - yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Tuber thiab pulp muaj ib lub teeb xim daj, qhov saum npoo yog du, tsis muaj roughness. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab li ntawm 10 mus rau 14 feem pua. Ntau "Sante" yog srednerannym, maturation ntawm tubers los ntawm lub caij ntawm rov tshwm sim yog 80-90 hnub.
Cov tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob cuam tshuam qos yaj ywm yog heev siab. Yog li ntawd, mus rau scourge ntawm tag nrho cov gardeners thiab tsheb ua liaj ua teb - lig blight, ntau yam yog heev ruaj khov. Zoo tsis zoo los ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab mob nematode. Tsis kam mus rau scab, medium, tab sis mus rau rhizoctonia, ntau "Sante" yog susceptible.
Piav txog saj ntawm qos ntau "Santa", peb muaj peev xwm hais tias nws saj zoo yog zoo heev. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi, rau french fries nyob rau hauv ceev cov zaub mov khw nws yog raws nraim "Sante". Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, qhov no qos tsim tawm zoo kawg nkaus fried qos yaj ywm nrog ib tug Golden crust. Npaj puree "Sante" kuj tsim nyog, tab sis nws yuav ua tau ntev ntev tshaj li cov ntau yam uas muaj ntau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.
Agrotechnics ntawm qos yaj ywm "Sante"
Yuav kom sau tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm qos yaj ywm, cov av thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cog yuav tsum sov li tsawg kawg yim degrees. Nws tsis pom zoo cog qoob loo hauv av. Huab cua kub hauv qhov ntau ntawm 20-29 ° C yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim tubers. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug siab dua kub, tuber kev loj hlob yog nres.
Lub tob uas cog cov khoom yuav tsum tau cog tsis tshaj 10 cm. Cov av ua ntej cog cov qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tob tob li thiab muaj humus nyob rau hauv cov composition, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yuav fertilized humus. Nitrogen chiv yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntawm thaj av.
Mus txog rau lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, tsis tu ncua waterings yog heev ntshaw, uas yuav tsum tau nres los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm tubers, lwm yam qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rot, vim high humidity.
Kev cog qos yaj ywm ntawm "Sante" yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ib ncua deb ntawm 30 centimeters ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tsis tsawg tshaj 60 centimeters ntawm cov kab. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv ib lub zes yuav loj hlob mus txog nees nkaum tubers, thiab
Xaiv cov qos yaj ywm "Sante" raws li tus yam ntxwv, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txo nqi tias txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws qoob loo tawm los thiab resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob , tej zaum yuav tsis qhia nws tag nrho tej peev xwm, yog tias koj cog nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau nws tsis npaj.
Variety "Sante" yog bred thiab yoog rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub climatic ib ncig ntawm Ukraine, Moldova thiab nruab nrab siv thiab sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv ib tug colder kev nyab xeeb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog txias-resistant ntau yam. Huab cua puag thaum ntuj qhuav heev los nag los cuam tshuam cov qoob loo.