Tom qab kev ploj ntawm Roman Empire, nyob rau hauv 800 BC, Romanesque style sawv nyob rau sab hauv. Nws yog raws li tus qauv Byzantine. Nws kuj qhia tau hais tias cov duab ntawm cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe.
Lub npe ntawm cov style yog muab los ntawm lo lus "Roma", vim hais tias raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Ancient Rome pib revive.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Romanesque style
Temples thiab castles ntawm lub sij hawm zoo li impregnable fortresses, vim hais tias cov style yog heev. Tab sis, txawm tias qhov no, lub frescoes ntawm Romanesque style nyob hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv cov tuam tsev, muab lawv softness. Kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kev ntxhov hnyav yog qhov nyuaj ntawm lub neej thiab kev coj ntawm kev ua neej zoo. Ntaus ntawm Romanesque style yog squat proportions thiab solidity, zoo li ntau arches . Muaj ntau lub qhov rais hauv cov vaj tse. Cov phab ntsa twb muaj zog, txhua kab tuab, thiab lub qhov rooj ntawm semicircular - loj heev.
Nws tau txais pobzeb rau pem teb nrog mosaic . Feem ntau, lub pob zeb zoo li no tau siv rau qhov no. Nyob hauv cov chav nrog xws li hauv pem teb, cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog phab ntsa duab. Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm Romanesque style, ib qho tshwj xeeb feature yog cov pleev xim rau qab nthab.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais qhov ntxhuav. Lawv yog ob hom - zoo tib yam thiab noj su. Cov rooj noj mov tau sib txawv hauv qhov lawv sawv ntawm peb ceg, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj paws, thiab muaj ib daim duab trapezoidal. Lawv tau ua cov ntawv ntim no los ntawm ntau hom ntoo thiab tooj liab.
Nta ntawm lub Romanesque sab hauv
Muaj ntau yam nthuav nta. Hauv qab no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.
- Simplicity ntawm lub sab hauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom.
- Ib tug me me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj.
- Round cornices los yog cornice ncej. Yog vim li cas ho yog tias lub semicircle yog qhov zoo li qhov rais nyob hauv qhov style no.
- Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chav yog muab zig nrog cov zigzag.
- Rooj tog nyob rau hauv Romanesque style yog ua los ntawm maub ntoo.
- Thaum lub Romanesque style yug, hnyav cov ntaub thiab carpets tau tuaj. Lawv ua haujlwm pab tiv thaiv khaub thuas.
- Cov voj loj loj nrog cov xim zoo nkauj hauv Romanesque style, nyem duab, loj oval tsom iav thiab tooj laujkaub yuav ua kom haum rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev.
- Daim ntawv yooj yim ntawm cov rooj zaum.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv yog cov khoom qub qub thiab cov tsheb npav ntawm cov paub zoo txog Greek cov neeg xav.
- Tag nrho cov khoom nyob sab hauv ntawm no cov ntsiab lus yog qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kab thiab lub teeb tones.
- Nkag mus rau qhov rooj ntawm Romanesque style - ua los ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Xwb qhov tsaus ntuj ntxoov ntxoo.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov rau sab hauv tsim nyob rau hauv lub Romanesque style yog kev siv plaster beige los yog grey.
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