Tom qab 40 xyoo, ib tug poj niam coj tau ob leeg hormonal contraceptives thiab hormone replacement therapy. Tab sis hormonal preparations, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab 40 xyoo, muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tsis tuaj yeem thaum muaj hnub nyoog, yog li thaum lawv raug sau tseg, ib tug yuav tsum nco txog qhov contraindications:
- malignant hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam, tom qab, qog nqaij;
- thrombosis thiab thromboembolism;
- endometriosis;
- mob siab;
- dysfunctional uterine los ntshav ntawm tsis meej etiology;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm roj metabolism.
Hormonal contraception tom qab 40: lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj
Txawm hais tias hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau muaj hormonal ntshawv siab, los yog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov pib ntawm cev xeeb tub, vam tias lub hnub nyoog yog ib qho kev xeeb ceem, nws tsis tsim nyog nws. Hormonal contraceptives tom qab 40 xyoo feem ntau yog gestagenic tshuaj. Txij li thaum tom qab 35 xyoo cov poj niam tsis raug siv los siv kev npaj ua ke nrog estrogens thiab txhawb kev nce ntshav cov ntshav khov, thiab kev cuam tshuam cov nplooj siab thiab cov hlab plawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus poj niam haus luam yeeb.
Cov poj niam tom qab 40 xyoos muaj peev xwm pom zoo los txhaj cov tshuaj hormonal (Depo-Provera), hormonal implants (Norplant), los yog hormonal qhov ncauj contraceptives uas muaj gestagens tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws - mini-peels (Ovret, Continuin, Micronor, Eksluton). Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov hormonal kauv phais ntawm Mirena , uas niaj hnub tawm ib tus nqi ntawm cov progestins. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev tsis haum xeeb, tus poj niam yuav tsum siv lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsis yog hormonal tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.