Qhov tseeb hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tau tso cai kom txo cov menyuam tuag siab, tsis muaj kev sib cav. Hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev pauv tau pib: ib hom kab mob hauv tus kab mob b yog raug ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev cov kab mob. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov me nyuam hauv 97 lub teb chaws los ntawm tus kab mob no, siv cov tshuaj txhaj pentaxim lossis pentavac, uas tsis hloov nws cov essence.
Pentaxime muaj acellular pertussis. Qhov kev tivthaiv no txo qee yam kev phom sij rau tus menyuam. Pentaxim yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke. Nws ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov menyuam ntawm diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis thiab kab mob los ntawm Haemophilus Influenza type b (epilateditis, meningitis, septicemia). Tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hauv Fab Kis. Tsaug rau ntau hom tshuaj, ua kom tsawg tsawg. Li ntawd, cais txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob tau hais saum toj no, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj 12, thiab kev siv pentaxim - tsuas plaub. Ntxiv rau, kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tau qhia tias cov me nyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog pentaxime muaj siab tiv thaiv kab mob siab tiv thaiv peb hom poliviruses, Hib kab mob, hnoos hawb pob, tetanus thiab diphtheria.
Cov kev qhia thiab qhov tsis sib haum xeeb
Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias kev ntshai ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau tus niam txiv. Dab tsi ntawm cov me nyuam tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg pentaxim yuav cia siab li cas? Hnub nyoog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv? Cov lus qhia rau lub xeev tshuaj tiv thaiv tias cov menyuam noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tsev thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no raug pom zoo rau cov me nyuam mos, uas tau muaj kev tsis haum rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT, nrog rau pawg me hauv qab no:
- leej twg tau txais tswv yim kho mob ntawm DTP;
- HIV-kis tau;
- kev mob kev nkeeg los ntawm cov mob tsis zoo hauv CNS;
- allergic neeg;
- nrog febrile convulsions (nyob rau hauv lub anamnesis), thiab lwm yam.
Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj mob feem ntau, nws tau sau txog daim ntawv tso cai ntawm perinatal encephalopathy, atopic dermatitis, anemia, thiab dysbacteriosis hauv daim npav, uas tsis yog vim li cas thiaj yuav muab ib tus kws kho mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis feem ntau tus niam txiv tsis kam muab tshuaj tiv thaiv nws. Tab sis kev xav txog kev siv pentaxim, cov kev ntshai yog vain. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom tias tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsig txog kev tshawb nrhiav pom tau hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev thim rov qab nrog pentaxim zoo rau cov me nyuam muaj mob txawv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pentaxim muaj xws li:
- cov kev mob nkeeg hnyav;
- ib qho mob loj tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los;
- exacerbation kev ua xua;
- ib tus neeg hypersensitivity rau pentaxime Cheebtsam;
- kis kab mob.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog pentaxime
Feem ntau, tus me nyuam yuav ua rau tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog pentaxim. Yog tias, tom qab txhaj tshuaj pentaksim, cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev tshwm sim tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham. Qhov feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm pentaxim yog nce siab kub cev. Qee zaus tus me nyuam tsis xis nyob tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj, feem ntau tsis tshee hnoos tom qab pentaxim tom qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, uas tawm ob peb hnub.
Teem caij ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Lub chav kawm muaj peb lub plawv ntawm pentaxim, uas tau txhaj los ntawm peb lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog (interval - ib mus rau ob lub hlis). Ib koob - o, 5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum muaj 18 lub hlis, kev tshem tawm (ib koob) tau ua tiav. Yog tias lub sijhawm teem rau kev txhaj tshuaj nrog pentaxim tau ua txhaum, tus kws kho menyuam yaus nws kho rau ib tus menyuam.
Khaws pentaxim, raws li qhia hauv cov lus qhia, yuav tsum nyob hauv lub tub yees (ntawm qhov kub ntawm +2 - 00 degrees). Koj tuaj yeem khov tsis tau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv.