Hnub no lub nroog Lomonosov tau raug hu ua Oranienbaum. Los ntawm St.Paul, qhov kev sib hais haum no nyob rau plaub caug qeeb mais deb, tab sis nws yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo vim yog lub npe nto moo ntawm lub vaj tse thiab chaw ua si kos duab ntawm XVIII caug xyoo, khaws cai nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv tuaj txog tam sim no. Ua ntej 1711, suburban chaw nyob ntawm tus tub huabtais AD twb pw. Menshikov, hu ua Oranienbaum vim yog qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub greenhouses ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes hlob oranges ("Oranienbaum" los ntawm German lus txhais ua ib tsob ntoo txiv kab ntxwv). Tom qab, hauv 1780, qhov kev sib hais haum tau muab qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog. Tam sim no, Oranienbaum yog suav hais tias yog lub tsev thiab cov chaw ua si qus, uas muaj tag nrho cov vaj tse ntawm lub xyoo pua XVIII: Menshikov Palace, Suav Suav, Rolling Hill, Saum Nris, Palace ntawm Peter III thiab lwm tus.
Oranienbaum: Menshikov Palace
Cov thawj coj ua thawjcoj tau ua lub Tsev Qib Menshikov Palace raws li lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov vaj tse qub Shedel thiab Fontana. Los ntawm ob-storeyed ib feem ntawm lub palace, ob leeg-storey, arc-shaped galleries ceg tawm, nyob rau hauv xaus ntawm uas ob pavilions - lub Koom Txoos thiab Japanese - adjoin. Nyob rau hauv lawv yog txuas tis - lub Freilinsky thiab lub chav ua noj. Yog li, tag nrho cov tsev zoo nkauj no ua tau zoo raws li tsab ntawv P, thiab qhov ntev ntawm nws lub facade yog 210 m. Lub palace tau tsim nyob rau hauv style ntawm Petrine Baroque thiab ntaus Menshikov lub contemporaries nrog nws cov luxurious dai thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
Txo vaj hauv Oranienbaum
Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub façade ntawm lub Palace Grand yog lub Lower Garden, uas npog thaj tsam ntawm yuav luag 5 hectares. Nws yog ib qho ntawm thawj lub vaj lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Russia nrog ib qho layout raws li tus qauv Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub vaj teb yog lub ntsiab hlau, surrounded on sab los ntawm symmetrical bosquets ntawm trimmed limes, maples thiab firs. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub lub vaj yog decorated nrog peb chaw thiab 39 sculptures. Hmoov tsis, thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic War ntawm 1941-1945, Lub vaj qis tau raug rhuav tshem, tab sis tam sim no nws yog rov qab mus rau cov founders 'cov duab.
Upper park hauv Oranienbaum
Nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Grand Palace yog Upper Park, uas yog siv thaj tsam ntawm 160 hectares. Thaum taug kev raws nws, tus qhua yuav ntsib ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (Txiv ntoo, Triple Triple), ib lub labyrinth ntawm cov pas dej, cov kwj deg, txuas hniav. Qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv Oranienbaum ntaus nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj txhua lub sijhawm xyoo.
Suav Palace hauv Oranienbaum
Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm Upper Park, los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine II, suav palace tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Baroque architectural style. Lub npe no tau muab rau cov qauv no vim yog qhov tseeb tias ntau chav hauv nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj thaum lub sij hawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia (lus Suav). Tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab Oranienbaum tsev txua tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov iav txee nrog nws cov iav ntsa iav panels, Hall of the Muses, qhov chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa depict nine muses, xiav chav tsev thiab Great Hall, uas nws cov phab ntsa yog decorated nrog marble.
Cov Menyuam-swb nyob hauv Oranienbaum
Rau sab hnub poob ntawm Suav Palace, cov hlau ua rau lub tsev xiav ntawm qhov txawv ntawm Oranienbaum pom - Pavilion Katalnaya Gorka. Yav dhau los, nws yog ib qho khoom plig, uas nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lawv caij ntawm tshwj xeeb ncig ntawm txoj hlua khi ntoo. Tam sim no los ntawm cov menyuam coaster muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntse ntse, cov kab kos ntawm cov av thiab txhua kab. Pavilion Katalnaya Gorka kuj muaj lub nplhaib thaij sab nrauv: Kev saib kev nrog lub txaj hauv marble hauv lub teb chaws, Porcelain txee nrog chinaware suaj kaum, Dawb txee.
Pob zeb cuab hauv Oranienbaum
Nyob rau hauv Upper Park muaj lub Pob Zeb - ib lub tsev ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua paub nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tuav cov txheej xwm ceremonial thiab concerts muaj. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1843, lub tuam tsev tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau lub tsev teev ntuj Lutheran: ib lub pob zeb tswb pob zeb tau txhim tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1967 lub tsev pob zeb tau xa rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Tam sim no ntawm no yog coj tours, concerts.
Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm tau them nqi rau koj nrog koj lub qhov muag kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace thiab chaw ua si ntau. Tangent ntawm yuav ua li cas mus rau Oranienbaum thiab yuav ua li cas tau muaj, ces muaj ob peb xaiv:
- Los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Oranienbaum kuv" los ntawm Baltic chaw nres tsheb.
- Routes 054, 404a los ntawm chaw nres tsheb Baltic.
- Route 424a los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hauv Avtovo.
Txuas mus rau St. Petersburg thiab nws cov suburbs mus xyuas tus nto moo Peterhof thiab Tsarskoe Selo nrog cov Alexandrovsky thiab Catherine palaces .