Kev raug mob ntawm qhov qij taws yog xav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees feem ntau tau txais xws li kev puas tsuaj vim lawv nyiam, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis zoo li no tsis khov kho. Tej lub sij hawm muaj khau xuab zeb tseem ua rau muaj ob-txhais caj npab nrog lub subluxation thiab tawm. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev loj thiab loj heev, uas, zoo hmoo, tshwm sim tsis txaus.
Kev kho ntawm ob lub hauv caug tawg nrog kev xaav thiab subluxation ntawm ko taw
Zoo li pob txha tawg, pob taws mob yuav qhib thiab raug kaw. Nrog rau tom kawg, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj tseem si tauv. Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm qhov raug mob qhib, pob txha lov lawm rhuav cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tuaj tawm.
Kaw ob npaug puas npuaj puas yog yooj yim dua kho. Txoj kev kho pib nrog immobilisation. Ib tug gypsum sawb txog li kaum centimeters dav siv rau lub ci. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub sab qaum peb ntawm lub thaiv, muab lub pob luj taws thiab luj taws, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tom qab lub pob luj taws tau nce mus rau ib sab ntawm lub pob taws.
Ua kom cov gypsum muaj zog, feem ntau, lub log yog ntxiv rau qhov raug mob ntawm qhov chaw. Lub tom kawg yog nyob tom qab lub pob taws qaum thiab sib txuas los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau sab ceg, nqis lub npaj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub taw.
Ua ntawv thov gypsum thiab log tsheb hauv ob npab pob zeb nrog lub subluxation thiab tawm chaw, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov nqa cov xim ntawm tus ntiv tes ntawm tus neeg raug mob thiab ntau npaum li cas nws sab tawv nqus. Tom qab qhov no, yuav tsum rov ua dua X-ray dua - kom paub meej tias cov pob txha txuas nrog kom yog.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj gypsum, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm novocaine feem ntau yog ua tiav. Nws pab txo kev mob. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb - ntawm kev sib tw nrog kev sib tw los ntawm nyxes nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau anesthetize ob qho kev puas ntsoog.
Nyob rau hauv qhov raug coj ua ob-feem, nws yuav tsum taug kev hauv plaster rau ob lub hlis. Ntau txoj kev raug mob nrog kev xaav thiab kev subluxation ntawm tus taw fuses ntev dua - rau 12 lub lim tiam.
Kev khiav hauj lwm nrog tawg paj tom qab nrog kev tawm
Txhawm rau phais mob ntau dua. Kev ua haujlwm tsuas ua rau cov mob hnyav nkaus xwb. Tom qab ntawd, piv txwv, thaum tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem sib piv cov thooj ntawm cov pob txha. Cov kev qhia rau kev phais mob tseem ceeb kuj yog suav tias yog ob qho kev tawm mus ob peb zaug thiab qhib pob tawg, nrog rau kev mob loj.
Qee lub sij hawm kev khiav hauj lwm ua tiav thaum cov nqaij mos qhov muag tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum cov kev kho kom zoo yog tsis muaj zog. Nws tau soj ntsuam hauv tshuaj loog . Cov kws kho mob tho tawm cov pob txha pob txha, txuas tag nrho cov thooj ntawv thiab twist lawv nrog tshwj xeeb bolts los yog vitnickami. Tom qab osteosynthesis, tus neeg mob tau qhia tias pw kho hauv tsev kho mob.
Rehabilitation tom qab ob lub pob txha tawg nrog subluxation ntawm tus taw thiab nrog rau xaav
Txhawm rau tsav lub zog ntawm tus ceg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev kho kom rov qab, xws li physiotherapy, gymnastics, thiab zaws.
Physiotherapy exercises thiab gymnastic ce muaj peev xwm ua tau thaum ntxov li ob hnub tom qab tau raug mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tsim quadriceps femoris cov leeg, ua flexion thiab ncua taw ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom tes. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem - tom qab hle tus gypsum - koj muaj peev xwm pib ua tau zoo tsiv taw. Qhov sib koom tes tso cai rau muab cov loads. Tab sis koj yuav tsum mus kev, maj mam. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau theem thib peb koj tuaj yeem taug kev hauv nkawm thom khwm, zaum ob.
Ntawm cov kws kho mob lub cev feem ntau yog:
- sov da dej;
- ultrasound;
- iontophoresis;
- daim ntaub ntawv siv tshuaj av.
Thaum koj tuaj yeem hnav cov caj dab tom qab ob txhais tes tawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem hais tseeb. Ntawm qhov teeb meem no koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.