Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb cov metabolism, lub purification ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm cov kab xev fais fab. Nws muaj xws li peripheral cov plab hnyuv siab raum uas nrog cov ntaub so ntswg, hu ua nodes. Qhov loj me sib txawv ntawm 0.5 hli mus rau 5 cm los yog ntau dua, localization - nyob ze cov hlab ntsha loj.
Cov qog no yog dab tsi?
Cov kabmob uas tau piav qhia txog kabmob yog cov kabmob lom neeg. Lymph nodes yog cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov qog hlwb, kab mob thiab cov kab mob, cov hu ua fungi thiab lwm cov kab mob. Lawv yuav tsum kawm "kawm" txawv teb chaws thiab tej yam txaus ntshai, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Inflamed lymph nodes - ua rau
Lub plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm kev lim dej yog npaj rau hauv tej pawg neeg txog li ntawm 10 qhov. Txhua pawg ntawm cov qog ntshav qab "ua haujlwm" nyob ze cheeb tsam. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev kho no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai li sai tau rau txawv teb chaws, poisons thiab microorganisms. Qhov ua rau mob ntawm cov qog no yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj tsam ze lawv. Qhov ua rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo yog kis mob, qog nqaij hlav, qaug zog thiab lwm yam kab mob.
O ntawm lymph nodes hauv nas
Sealing thiab nce qhov loj ntawm pawg neeg soj ntsuam ntawm cov kabmob muaj peev xwm qhia cov kev raug mob, nqaij hlav thiab paug hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub xub pwg thiab cov chaw nyob ze. O ntawm lymph nodes nyob rau hauv lub ris tsho tiv thaiv feem ntau qhov tshwm sim:
- cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws ( angina , sinusitis thiab lwm tus);
- kev ua xua;
- exacerbations ntawm tus mob hawb pob;
- influenza ;
- cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav (cov kabmob, qhov nthab thiab qhov zoo li).
Qee lub sij hawm tus qog nqaij hlav hauv qab hauv nas lub teeb meem ntawm cov teeb meem loj dua, ntawm cov:
- folliculitis ;
- neoplasm nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij;
- malignant hlav nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nyob sib ze;
- kev loj hlob ntawm metastases los ntawm lwm yam kabmob;
- puas tsuaj rau lub plawv thiab lub ntsws.
O ntawm lymph nodes nyob rau hauv lub puab tais
Qhov ua rau cov kab mob pathological nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no tej zaum yuav yog kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos ntawm cov pob tw, yas, hips. Lwm yam ua rau mob o ntawm lymph nodes:
- kab mob venereal;
- swb ntawm qhov kev ua deev;
- cov kab mob urological;
- txhua hom neoplasm ntawm txhua qhov zoo hauv cheeb tsam ib puag ncig;
- carbuncles thiab boils;
- tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob genitourinary;
- germination ntawm metastases.
O ntawm lymph nodes nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig
Qhov no pawg ntawm peripheral plab hnyuv siab raum txhawj cov neeg ntau tshaj li lwm pawg. Submandibular lymphadenitis tshwm sim rau tom qab ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov keeb kwm. Feem ntau nws yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob kis thiab kab mob khaub thuas. Tus mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam cov qog ntshav yog pom hauv lwm cov kab mob:
- duav;
- stomatitis;
- ncig kab mob ;
- hniav txhuam hniav;
- Cov kab mob staphylococcal los yog qhov chaw mob ntawm cov kab mob staphylococcal;
- qaib qoob;
- alveolitis;
- measles;
- toxoplasmosis;
- cov kab mob parasitic infestations;
- tus kab mob kis mob hauv taub hau;
- supercooling;
- cyst hniav;
- mob ntshav liab;
- lipomas;
- qog;
- atheroma;
- immunodeficiency xeev.
O ntawm lymph nodes qab pob ntseg
Cov lus piav qhia txog cov plab hnyuv siab raum yog nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm txoj kab ntawm txoj kab. Zoo li cov tib neeg mob lymphadenitis, o ntawm lymph nodes tom qab lub auricles ua tim khawv rau cov kab mob pathological hauv cov chaw nyob ze. Lawv nce thiab mob yuav nrog tau:
- otitis media;
- swb ntawm lub ntsej muag hnov;
- eustachiitis;
- ib tug txiv kab ntxwv ntawm pob ntseg.
Hauv cheeb tsam ze ntawm cov pawg ntawm cov qog no yog lub qhov ncauj kab noj thiab lub qhov ntswg mob ntsws, yog li ntawd lawv cov mob tau hais txog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- flux;
- duav;
- sinusitis;
- angina;
- kab mob ntawm cov qog thiab cov qog nqaij;
- cyst hniav;
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis.
Feem ntau cov lymphadenitis pib rau tom qab:
- hypothermia;
- influenza;
- mob ua pa nyuaj;
- mob qog;
- rubella;
- qaib qoob;
- herpetic tus kab mob.
Nuchal cov qog ntshav muaj zog
Cov pawg nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas swells thiab ua rau tsis kaj siab nyob rau hauv tib lub mob xws li cov tib neeg quav dej quav cawv thiab cov thooj plawv lymphadenitis. Muaj qee yam kab mob uas muaj cov qog ntawm cov hlab ntsws los ntawm cov nape yog:
- trophic ulcers;
- kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- mononucleosis;
- tuberculosis;
- mob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum;
- cov theem ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav.
Yuav ua li cas to taub tias cov qog ntshav tau mob?
Muaj qee cov cim qhia txog cov qog ntshav hauv siab:
- pauv hauv qhov loj ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv siab;
- hloov mus rau hauv lub cev;
- qhov muaj qhov tsis kaj siab.
Cov tsos mob ntxiv, yuav ua li cas hnov qhov mob qog ntshav hauv:
- redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij saum toj no thaj tsam cuam tshuam;
- mob taub hau;
- nkees, tsis muaj zog.
Ua li cas cov qog ntshav thiaj li pom?
Nyob hauv ib lub xeev ib tug neeg tsis txawm twv seb qhov piav qhia txog kabmob yog nyob rau qhov twg. O ntawm lymph nodes tam sim ntawd ua rau nws tus kheej tau hnov:
- nce nyob rau hauv lawv cov loj;
- tuberculosis los yog ntau yam hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev mob ntsws;
- hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem yooj yim pom tsis muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Nrog rau lawv muaj zog zuj zus hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, cov qe thiab cov kab, cov formations zoo li cov noob taum. Lawv yog cov mobile, thaum lub sij hawm me ntsis thawb me ntsis txav. Qee cov tib neeg tau qhia txog qaug zog ntawm qhov chaw qaug zog.
Inflamed lymph nodes thiab temperature
Cov kab mob peripheral no muaj feem xyuam rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob kev tiv thaiv. Vim li no, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kua qog ua rau lub cev muaj zog, xws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv system rau "kev cuam tshuam" ntawm cov kab txawv teb chaws thiab cov khoom. Lub tshav kub muaj peev xwm ncav cuag kev ntshai qhov tseem ceeb, txog li 40-41 degrees, nyob ntawm seb tus mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov muaj cov kab mob putrefactive.
Puas yog mob qog ntshav hauv siab?
Ib qho lymphadenitis ua ke nrog cov tsis hnov qab tsis hnov lus thiab qhia tsis xis nyob. Lymph node feem ntau yog mob thaum palpation thiab nias rau nws, sim xav tias nws. Thaum tsis tshua muaj teeb meem, qhov piav qhia yog pom tau tas li, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dabtsi. Kev mob yog ib qho mob hnyav heev yog tias muaj lub zuaj ntshav ntawm cov qog ntshav ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, ib tug neeg xav twitching thiab ib tug muaj zog ripple los ntawm sab hauv.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov qog ntshav tau mob?
Cov txheej txheem rau kev txiav txim nrog cov qog ntshav qab nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov qog ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsig li cas. Yog xav paub seb qhov ua rau ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob. Kom kho cov lymphadenitis tsis tas tshem tawm yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau nws tsis muaj nuj nqis. Tsuas yog tom qab lawv ploj zuj zus lawm, qhov ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab qhov system yuav rov qab los.
Lymph nodes yog inflamed - rau tus kws kho mob qhov twg?
Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim rau ntau yam vim li cas. Yog xav paub seb yog vim li cas ib qho qog nqaij hlav qis qis lawm, ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas koom tes nrog kev kho kab mob hauv lub nruab nrog cev thiab cov kab mob nyob hauv thaj chaw uas nyob ze ntawm thaj chaw. Ua ntej, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab anamnesis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob oncologist. Tom qab kuaj thawj zaug, cov kws kho mob no xa rau ib tus kws kho mob qis profile. Qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau mob ntawm cov qog ntshav, qhov kev kho yuav ua tau los ntawm:
- otolaryngologist;
- kws kho hniav;
- ginecologist;
- urologist;
- mammologist;
- endocrinologist;
- tus kws kho mob plawv;
- tus kab mob;
- parasitologist;
- gastroenterologist;
- pulmonologist;
- Venereologist;
- Tus kws phais;
- dermatologist thiab lwm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Lymphadenitis - kev kho mob
Txoj kev kho kom zoo yog tsim raws li daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws qhov ua rau thiab qhov hnyav. Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem, koj raug xaiv:
- so nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm cov qog ntshav qis;
- phais enriched nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals;
- kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub cev;
- ntau sov dej haus.
Txhawm rau siv daim duab qog, tshuaj siv:
- analgesics ( Nimesil , Ketanov);
- anti-inflammatory thiab tshuaj antipyretic (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol);
- antihistamines (Suprastin, Eden).
Thaum muaj cov kab mob bacterial pathogens, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau xaiv rau qhov mob ntawm cov qog no. Lawv raug xaiv los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab ua qhov kev kuaj sim, txiav txim siab seb hom kab mob microbial puas tsuaj, qhov muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic rau cov tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm. Tshuaj tua kab mob nrog ntau yam kev ua si yog siv ntau zaus:
- Erythromycin;
- Hemomycin;
- Ampicillin;
- Sumamed ;
- Azithromycin;
- Unidox Solutab thiab analogues.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo thiab tus kws kho mob, xws li kev kho mob ultra-high-frequency. Qee cov neeg mob xav paub seb qhov mob rhaub cov kab mob yuav ua kom mob li cas. Cov kws kho mob categorically txwv nws. Raug rau cov cua sov dua thiab ua kom cov kab mob qoj zis, tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev thiab kev mob. Los txo qhov mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv txias compresses thiab lotions.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent lymphadenitis phais txoj cai yog prescribed, yuav ua li cas kho mob o ntawm lymph nodes:
- autopsy;
- kua dej dawb huv;
- huv huv;
- tom qab kev haus dej haus cawv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Hauv thaum uas tig mus, cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob ntawm cov qog no yuav tsum tau kho. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntev ntawm cov pathology, thaum lymphadenitis tau zoo rau ntau xyoo nrog rau kev so ib ntus thiab kev rov muaj mob tsis tu ncua. Tom qab tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob, qhov kev lim dej ua qhov qub.
O ntawm lymph nodes - lub txim
Qhov teeb meem no yog ib qho txaus ntshai uas tsim teeb meem loj. Txawm tias ib qho ntawm cov qog ntshav ntawm lub pob ntseg, hauv qab lub puab tsaig, nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau, los yog lwm thaj chaw tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob nram no:
- tus abscess;
- tachycardia;
- adenophlegmon;
- lymphedema;
- kev qaug loj heev;
- kev koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlab ntsha qog;
- mediastinitis;
- tus kab mob thrombophlebitis;
- lymphatic fistula;
- septicopemia;
- kev puas hlwb;
- "Ntxhw";
- lymphosphate;
- kev loj hlob ntawm metastases;
- migration ntawm qog hlwb kom nyob deb nruab nrog thiab lwm tus.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo thiab tshem tawm cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob mus ntev, cov kab mob qog ua ntej pib tshwm sim, tom qab uas nws kis thoob plaws tag nrho cov pawg. Txawv zuj zus, pawg neeg nyob sib ze cuam tshuam, thiab lymphadenitis ua tus cwj pwm. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li tus kab mob no yog caws pliav ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum, hloov cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov qog hlwb. Qhov no ua rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm tag nrho cov lim, tsis muaj zog.