Qhov txawv ntawm plum "Zarechnaya thaum ntxov" yog Ameslikas tau tom qab hla Eurasia 21, Volga kev zoo nkauj thiab liab khoom qab zib. Lub koomhaum ntawm qhov kev hla tebchaws no yog Kev Tsav Xwm Tshaj Lij Tshawb Xyuas Cov Qoob Loo thiab Kev Xaiv Cov Txiv Ntoo Tsob Ntoo uas muaj npe tom qab. Michurin, Lub Xeev Txoj Haujlwm tau pib rau xyoo 1988 hauv Central Black Earth cheeb tsam.
Nqe lus piav ntawm ntau plum "Zarechnaya thaum ntxov"
Lub plum ntoo "Zarechnaya thaum ntxov" muaj ib tug compact puag ncig crown, medium nyob rau hauv thickness. Nws tua yog me ntsis curved, tsaus xim, nrog luv luv thiab medium-thoob internodes. Kidneys - nruab nrab-tsuas, tsaus xim av, muaj ib tug conical zoo nrog ib tug taw apex, tsis nias rau tua.
Cov nplooj ntawm Zarechnaya ntxov yog loj tshaj nruab nrab, qij, nrog ib tug luv luv-taw hom, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, matte thiab tus, leathery nyob rau hauv tsos. Cov nplooj ntawv yuav luag tiaj, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv sib tw me ntsis hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nkoj, lub ntug ntawm daim ntawv yog txawm.
Petioles ntawm plum ntawm medium ntev, tuab thiab pigmented. Stipules ntawm medium loj, dissected, ntsuab, sai ploj, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm qhov tua.
Lub plum blossoms nrog dawb paj ntawm medium loj, nrog puag ncig petals uas kov txhua lwm yam. Pistil nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog stamens ntev - ob zaug raws li ntev luv luv stamen filaments.
Raws li qhov kev piav qhia ntawm plum txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Zarechnaya thaum ntxov," lawv yog oval-puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov duab, loj, nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 40 g Lawv tsaus ntuj-violet nrog ib tug muaj zog waxy coating. Sab saum toj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me ntsis nyuaj siab, nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus funnel. Nws muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus ventral suture.
Lub pulp ntawm "Zarechnaya thaum ntxov" yog ntawm cov xim amber xim, ntom, heev muaj kua thiab kev sib tw, lub saj yog sourish-Sweet, nrog ib tug pleasant aftertaste. Berries yog haum rau tshiab tau thiab lub rooj ua. Ossicle oval, medium loj, zoo cais tawm ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv.
Thawj fruiting tom qab tsaws yog 3-4 xyoo. Maturation yog heev thaum ntxov - ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen yuav luag ib txhij. Tawm los yog zoo heev - txog li 15 kg los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Cov ntoo muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo lub caij ntuj no - ob qho tib si ntoo thiab paj buds.
Plum "Zarechnaya thaum ntxov" yuav tsum muaj pollination nrog rau tus kheej-fertilizing ntoo, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators rau nws yog xws li ntau yam raws li "Volga Beauty", "Renklad Tambov" thiab "Etude".
Cog thiab tu lub plum "Zarechnaya thaum ntxov"
Nws yog pom zoo kom cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom txog thaum lub buds twb blossomed. Lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv cog cov plums yog nrog ib lub tob ntawm 60 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 40 cm Cov hauv qab yog sprinkled nrog humus los yog ib qho kev tov ntawm chiv manure. Tom qab cog, tshaj yuav tsum tau watering.
Ntxiv kev saib xyuas rau tsob ntoo yog yooj yim: ib ntus lub whiplash yuav tsum tau loosened, weeded los ntawm weeds, zoo pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam weeds mulching. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau pub noj mov ib ntus nrog cov pob zeb hauv av ua chiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag los ntawm pests thiab kab mob, thiab kuj mus txiav qhov puas thiab tsis cog kev tua. Txij li thaum plum fructifies heev abundantly, nws ceg thaum lub sij hawm fruiting xav tau kev pab.
Zoo ntawm "Zarechnaya thaum ntxov"
Ntau ntawm plum "Zarechnaya thaum ntxov" yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg yuav tsum tau ntawm gardeners, raws li nws tau nce lub caij ntuj no hardiness, compact ntoo, thaum heev tsim. Sau tau sau tau txhua xyoo, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yog zoo nkauj, loj, thaum ntxov ripening thiab, Ntxiv mus, muaj siab saj cov yam ntxwv. Kev ntsuam xyuas txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 4.5.
Plums ntawm ntau yam "Zarechnaya thaum ntxov" yog siv rau ua fragrant jam, jam, compote. Confectioners siv lawv rau souffle, pastille, marmalade, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav.