Pilocarpine yog ib lub qhov muag poob rau ntawm ib qho alkaloid puag, dav siv los txo cov kev xav hauv siab thiab hauv kev kho mob glaucoma.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pilocarpine yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws ua rau txo qis rau hauv cov caj dab thiab cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub iris vim qhov stimulating effect ntawm M-cholinergic receptors. Cov nyhuv no yog nrog los ntawm kev txhim kho hauv cov kev tawm hauv cov kua hluav taws xob thiab kev qis ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm. Vim li ntawd, cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg zoo, thiab qhov siab nyob hauv hlwb.
Sau thiab daim ntawv tso tawm
Cov tshuaj no muaj li 1% kua, hauv cov hwj yas nrog ib tug neeg poob, 10 ntim lossis 5 ml.
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov muag tshuaj muaj xws li:
- pilocarpine hydrochloride (10 mg ib 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj, lub ntsiab yam tshuaj);
- boric acid;
- dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Analogues ntawm Pilocarpine yog xws li cov tshuaj:
- Salazon;
- Oftan Pilocarpine;
- Pilocarpine-Dia;
- Pilocarpine-Ntev;
- Pilocarpine-Ferein.
Pilocarpine - indications rau kev siv
Pilocarpine ncos yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob:
- mob tawm tsam ntawm lub qhov mob kaw glaucoma;
- thawj zaug thiab mob qhib lub qhov muag glaucoma;
- nrog mob kaw-lub kaum ntse ntse glaucoma (ua ntej kev phais);
- lwm yam glaucoma, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev hemorrhage rau hauv vitreous;
- retinal vein thrombosis;
- atrophy ntawm lub paj hlwb ;
- pigmentary degeneration ntawm retina.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog siv los ua kom cov menyuam kawm ntawv qis dua ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev mob, rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab qee cov kev pab cuam phais.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv lub qhov muag dej Tsav Xem Siv Tshuaj Pilocarpine
Cov zaus ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Feem ntau, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus glaucoma, cov tshuaj yog instilled nyob rau hauv 1-2 tee peb zaug ib hnub. Thaum kho tus mob hawb pob ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw lus glaucoma, qhov zaus ntawm qhov ua kom sib deev txawv ntawm ib zaug txhua txhua 15 feeb ntawm thawj teev, txog li 3-6 zaus ntawm ib hnub tom qab ntawd, txog thaum raug nres.
Feem ntau, qhov mob ntawm Pilocarpine yog pib 30-40 feeb tom qab daim ntawv thov, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws siv tau tom qab 1.5-2 xuab moos. Cov tshuaj yooj yim nkag mus rau lub pob kws thiab
Contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj no muaj xws li ib tus neeg hypersensitivity rau ib yam ntawm cov khoom, qhov muag kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm tom qab uas tus zuj zus ntawm tus menyuam tsis raug cai:
- keratitis;
- Xirit;
- kab mob qog iridocyclitis .
Ceeb toom yuav tsum siv cov pilocarpine rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qib siab ntawm myopia thiab retinal detachment. Thaum cev tsis tab seeb, muab qhov tshuaj no kho kom zoo.