Nqus aspiration yog ib qho me me ua lag luam, thaum lub sij hawm tus extraction (suction) ntawm tus txheem ntawm lub uterine kab noj hniav yog nqa tawm ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Thaum lub tshuab nqus dej ntshiab, tsuas yog pob npoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub uterus tawm, nws lub caj dab thiab cov phab ntsa yog suab tsis ua haujlwm.
Nqus aspiration nyob rau hauv gynecology - tus essence thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov
Feem ntau cov poj niam, lub tswv yim ntawm "nqus plab nqus" yog txuam nrog kev xeeb tub uas tsis muaj zog, los sis nrog qee yam ntawm nws txoj kev cuam tshuam. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv gynecology no txoj kev yog feem ntau siv los txiav kev cev xeeb tub, tab sis lwm cov hom phiaj ntawm kev siv nws yog ua tau, hauv particular:
- Kev Siv Lub Ntshav Tom Qab "ntxuav". Nqus aspiration tom qab yug me nyuam yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pluag contractile Function ntawm lub tsev menyuam kom tshem tawm cov ntshav clots thiab placental ntaub so ntswg.
- Nqus plua plav "ntxuav" tom qab plab me nyuam los yog mob me me. Nws tau ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm extracting lub plab me nyuam hauv plab (nrog ST) los yog nws nyob (nrog rau kev nchuav tsis tiav).
- Kho qhov chaw nqus dej hauv kab mob hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov kabmob uterine.
- Diagnostic nqus dej aspiration ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm endometrium tom qab nws qhov kev ntsuam xyuas keeb kwm.
Nqus aspiration yog ua rau ib tus neeg mob sab nraud, qhov txheej txheem tsis ntev tshaj 10 feeb, tom qab uas tus poj niam yuav tsum nyob hauv kev saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob ntev li 1 teev.
Puas yog mob siab nqus nqus? Tsis yog, nws tsis yog. Cov txheej txheem ua mob tsis muaj mob, raws li nws tau ua hauv qab anesthesia. Ib tug pojniam tuaj yeem hnov mob me ntsis hauv plab me.
Kev rho tawm los ntawm lub tshuab nqus dej
Nqus aspiration ( mini-rho menyuam ) ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav yog kab tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis tshua muaj kev sib zog ntawm kev tso menyuam cev xeeb tub los ntawm txhua yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm. Tab sis zoo li no me me abortions zoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua ntej ntawm cev xeeb tub (txog li 5 lub lim tiam).
Cov lus nug zoo tshaj plaws uas cov kws kho mob tau hnov los ntawm lawv cov neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog qhov xwm txheej thiab lub sijhawm tso tawm tom qab txoj kev tso dej nqus tsev vacuum. Ib qho lus teb rau nws tsis tuaj yeem muab, vim hais tias cov kev nplua thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov lus tso tawm ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub sijhawm muaj menyuam hauv plab thiab lwm yam. Tab sis muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv "nruab nrab".
Yog li, sparse spotting spotting yuav tau cai rau ob peb hnub tom qab nqus dej nqus, ces lawv kis tau tus kab mob ntsaum los yog mucous. Hauv qee tus poj niam, tom qab luv luv so (2-5 hnub), ntau dua coj khaub ncaws rov qab tuaj ntxiv, muaj qhov uas yuav yog ib hom sib txawv ntawm cov cai, los sis tej zaum yuav qhia tau qis tshaj plab dhau los. Kev loj hlob los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws, xim daj uas muaj cov ntxhiab tsw uas ua kom tsis muaj zog yog lub caij nyoog mus nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Thawj tom qab nqus nqus aspiration feem ntau pib hauv 30-35 hnub, ncua sij hawm 7 hnub yog tso cai. Lub cev ntas yog tsim rau ob peb lub hlis.
Rehabilitation thiab ua tau nyhav tom qab lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum
Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tshuab nqus dej nqus ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kabmob uterine yog kev nyab xeeb. Kev mob nyhav rau feem ntau yog tsis muaj kev pom zoo, kev rov mus sij hawm ntev, raws li txoj cai, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj. Qhov feem ntau cov teeb meem yog endometritis - o ntawm lub uterine phab ntsa, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tshem tawm ntawm cev xeeb tub - tsis tiav extraction ntawm fetal qe. Qee qhov xwm txheej, muaj ntau qhov teeb meem loj: uterine perforation , ntshav loj,
Kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov poj niam lub cev tom qab lub tshuab nqus dej muaj tshwm sim tom qab ib mus rau ob lub lim piam. Yog hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nqus dej nqus dej yog rho menyuam tawm, ces zoo li tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv COC (Regulon, Novinet thiab lwm tus) rau ob peb lub cev ntas. Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tau tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob lub plab tom qab qhov txheej txheem yuav qhia tau tias ob leeg tsis ua hauj lwm thiab ib qho tshiab (nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco qab tias lub cev xeeb tub tshiab tom qab nqus dej nqus tau ua ntej pib lub hnub nyoog thawj).