Txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov txog nitroglycerin, tiam sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg paub tias yam cuab yeej zoo li cas, los ntawm dab tsi (los sis dab tsi) nws raug xaiv, nws ua haujlwm li cas thiab rau qhov nws xav tau. Hauv kev xyaum, nitroglycerin muaj kev txwv tsis zoo rau kev siv. Hais txog lawv, raws li ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm cov tshuaj paub - hauv qab no hauv tsab xov xwm.
Nitroglycerin - Nta thiab Cov Ntawv Xaiv
Txawm hais tias niaj hnub pharmacology tau txav deb txaus, tus zoo qub nitroglycerin tseem yog ib hom tshuaj nrov. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj yeeb los ntawm nitrates. Nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm nitroglycerin muaj cov ntsiab lus uas muaj ib tug relaxing thiab soothing siv. Nws ua tsaug rau cov povntawv uas nitroglycerin muaj cov cim nram qab no rau kev siv:
- Feem ntau, nitroglycerin yog cov kws kho mob sau rau ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm angina tawm tsam. Qhov cuab yeej no tau ceev tshaj plaws, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov ua tau ua pov thawj.
- Nitroglycerin kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kuv lub plawv thiab ua mob plawv nres .
- Thaum lub sijhawm phais mob phais siv nitroglycerin los tswj kev kho siab mob siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee lub sij hawm cov tshuaj no yog siv rau biliary colic thiab raws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Ib yam li lwm yam khoom siv kho mob, nitroglycerin tsis tuaj yeem raug cai. Txawm hais tias tus kws kho mob twb tau sau cov tshuaj no rau koj ua ntej, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj tuaj yeem sab laj dua ua ntej hnub teem cia tom ntej. Yog tias tus neeg mob tus mob hnyav heev, kev siv tshuaj nitroglycerin nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj nws tsis raug pom zoo. Qhov no tsuas yog ntub cov duab ntawm lub xeev ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb tos neeg mob xwb.
Kev siv cov tshuaj nitroglycerin yuav ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, thiab qhov no, ces, yuav txo cov kev kho mob.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau lawm thiab hom ntawm nitroglycerin daim ntawv thov
Qhov nto npe tshaj tawm ntawm nitroglycerin yog cov ntsiav tshuaj, tib yam uas tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm tus nplaig thaum tawm tsam. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov khoom ntsiav tshuaj hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Lwm cov npe ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj:
- Nitrocore;
- Nitrocardin thiab lwm tus.
Lwm nto ntawv ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm nitroglycerin yog ib qho kev daws, uas yog siv los txhaj tshuaj. Kuj muaj ntau hom kab mob uas niaj hnub paub - tshuaj tsuag thiab aerosols, uas tuaj yeem txaws tau ntawm tus nplaig. Feem ntau siv xws li:
- Nitrospray;
- Nitrolingival thiab lwm tus.
Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntsws, tsis muaj tshuaj, lossis aerosols, los yog ntsiav tshuaj ntawm nitroglycerin tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tus kws kho mob, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem yuav tag nrho cov tshuaj uas tau hais saum toj no tsis muaj ntawv sau rau hauv lub chaw muag tshuaj.
Lub ntsiab contraindications rau kev siv cov nitroglycerin
Nitroglycerin yog ib yam tshuaj, uas txhais tau hais tias nrog rau cov kev taw qhia rau kev siv, nws kuj muaj qee qhov contraindications, nrog ib daim ntawv uas nws yuav tsum paub txog ua ntej noj cov tshuaj.
Lub ntsiab indications tau pom tias yog saum toj no, tam sim no peb yuav piav txog qhov contraindications rau kev siv cov nitroglycerin:
- Tsis txhob sau nitroglycerin rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum yim.
Lawv lub cev tseem tsis tau npaj kom tau txais cov tshuaj no. - Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj hauv ib daim ntawv rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev sib haum xeeb rau nitrates thiab tsis pom zoo rau cov ntsiab lus no.
- Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai los siv nitroglycerin rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam txiv laus hluas.
- Lwm cov kev tsis haum xeeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog hypotension (tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab).
- Nrog rau kev ua kom muaj zog hauv lub hlwb, nws tseem nyaum heev rau kev siv tshuaj nitroglycerin.