Qhov dej nyem ntawm Ethiopia muaj ntau ntau, nws yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm high roob thiab arid deserts, ntom hav zoov thiab picturesque dej nrog waterfalls. Yuav kom paub cov xwm txheej hauv zos nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv National parks, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm uas muaj tsiaj qus tsiaj nyob thiab txhua yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog xaus.
Qhov dej nyem ntawm Ethiopia muaj ntau ntau, nws yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm high roob thiab arid deserts, ntom hav zoov thiab picturesque dej nrog waterfalls. Yuav kom paub cov xwm txheej hauv zos nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv National parks, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm uas muaj tsiaj qus tsiaj nyob thiab txhua yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog xaus.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Ethiopian National Parks
Muaj ntau ntau qhov kev tshwj xeeb hauv lub tebchaws. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau teev tseg raws li UNESCO World Heritage Site, lwm tus yog cov chaw hauv archaeological. Lub tebchaws uas nto moo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Ethiopia yog:
- Nechisar National Park - nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1108 rau 1650 m saum toj no hiav txwv. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub chaw ua si national yog 514 square metres. km, thaum txog 15% ntawm thaj chaw yog cov Chamo thiab Abai pas dej, uas muaj dej ntau qhov chaw. Ntawm ib sab lawv zes ntau hom noog, piv txwv, pelicans, flamingos, storks, kingfishers, steppe kestrels, harriers thiab lwm cov noog. Ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv Nechisar muaj Grant lub ghazals, burchell zebras, baboons, shrubby npua, jackal jackals, swords, anubis baboons, crocodiles thiab bushboks. Yav tas, muaj nyob ntawm hyena dev, tab sis tam sim no lawv yog tag pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv tuaj yeem cog legumes (Sesbania sesban thiab Aeschynomene elaphroxylon), Nile acacia, kab mob siab ntsws thiab kab mob nqaim-leaved cattail.
- Bale Mountains National Park - lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv central feem ntawm Ethiopia, Oromia cheeb tsam. Lub siab tshaj plaws yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 4,307 m thiab raug hu ua Batu Range. Lub Chaw Ua Si National Park tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1970 thiab siv thaj tsam ntawm 2220 square meters. km, lub toj roob hauv pes ntawm uas muaj tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm volcanic formations, dej ntws, alpine meadows, heev plateaus thiab roob peaks. Hom thiab hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv nrog qhov siab. Hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev tiv thaiv muaj impassable tauj hav zoov, tuab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lub nras uas muaj cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj. Los ntawm cov tsiaj, tourists tuaj yeem pom tsho, Nyalov, Ethiopian hma, antelopes, kolubusov thiab Semen foxes, zoo li 160 hom noog. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj yeem tuaj yeem caij tau caij ntawm horseback, conquer lub zos peaks lossis taug kev taug kev ntawm cov kev tsim tshwj xeeb.
- Awash (National Park Awasa) - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Ethiopia nyob rau hauv phiab ntawm Avash thiab Lady dej, uas tsim stunning waterfalls. Lub Chaw Ua Si National Park tau qhib rau xyoo 1966 thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm 756 sq. Km. km. Qhov chaw uas yog thaj av ntawd yog npog hav zoov nrog acacia nyuaj thiab muab faib ua ob sab los ntawm Dire Dawa - txoj kev Addis Ababa : lub tiaj ntawm Illala-Saha thiab Kidu hav, uas muaj dej kub thiab nplhaib. Muaj 350 hom tsiaj nyob hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv thiab muaj cov hom tsiaj xws li kudu, Somali qab zib, East African oryx thiab dikdiki. Ntawm no, lub puab tsaig ntawm ib tug txiv neej ancient tau pom, uas yog ib daim ntawv hloov ntawm australopithecines thiab tib neeg (Homo habilis thiab Homo rudolfensis). Lub discovery yog ntau tshaj 2.8 lab xyoo.
- Simien Mountains National Park - nyob rau thaj tsam Amhara nyob rau sab qaum teb Ethiopia. Nws tau tsim rau xyoo 1969 thiab siv thaj tsam ntawm 22,500 hectares. Nyob hauv National Park yog lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws, uas yog hu ua Ras Dashen thiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj 4620 m tshaj lub hiav txwv. Cov toj roob hauv pes sawv cev hauv daim duab ntawm roob deserts, savannas, semi-deserts thiab Afro-Alpine nroj tsuag nrog tsob ntoo zoo li heather. Ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ntawm no muaj leopards, jackals, gelad liab, leopards, serval thiab Abyssinian roob tshis. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hom noog ntawm cov tsiaj.
- Lake Tana (Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve) yog ib qho chaw khaws tseg biosphere tsim los tiv thaiv ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw thiab tiv thaiv lub teb chaws cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam. Nyob rau hauv 2015, nws ntxiv rau UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam. Lub pas dej nyob ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1830 m nyob rau sab qaum teb-thaj ntawm Ethiopia thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm 695,885 hectares. 50 cov dej ntws ntws mus rau hauv lub reservoir, qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Upper Blue Nile . Nyob rau hauv lub pas dej muaj cov me me, uas loj hlob lam thiab cog ntoo, thiab ntau yam qee thiab ntoo. Ntawm cov noog no koj tuaj yeem pom pelicans, bearded thiab dub cranes, ntev-winged parrots thiab eagles-screamers, thiab los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj hippopotami, pom huv, antelope, porcupine, colobus thiab miv genetta. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv neeg hieroglyphic pythons, suav hais tias yog cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab av loj.
- Abidjatta-Shalla National Park - nws lub npe raug muab rau lub tebchaws tom hav zoov vim ob lub ntws ntawm tib lub npe, nyob hauv lub hav uas nws nyob. Lub zeem cheeb tsam ntawd tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1974, tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 514 square metres. km. Cov cheeb tsam no paub txog cov dej kub ntxhia nrog cov ntxhia dej thiab cov duab thaij duab, qhov twg acacia loj tuaj. Ntawm no yog nyob ntawm ntau hom kab ntawm antelope, liab, hyenas, pelicans, ostriches thiab liab flamingos. Tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm Abidzhat Shala raug ntes los ntawm Ethiopian nomads, lawv ua cov nyuj ntawm kev txuag thaj av.
- Mago (National Park) - qhov chaw no muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias nws muaj phom sij txaus ntshai uas yog tus neeg mob ntawm kev mob kev nkeeg, thiab feem ntau txhoj puab heev ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm Ethiopia , hu ua Mursi . Nws muaj ntau tshaj li 6 txhiab tus neeg uas tau koom nrog rau hauv cov khoom ntawm zib ntab, nyuj yug me nyuam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Tsiv ntawm lub tiaj ua si yuav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kaw jeep, nrog los ntawm armed scouts. Ntuj lub ntiaj teb ntawm Mago yog tsoos rau Africa, qhov toj roob hauv pes yog sawv cev ntawm dej thiab roob. Ntawm no nyob zebras, giraffes, antelopes, rhinoceroses thiab crocodiles.
- Gambella (Gambella National Park) - yog ib qhov chaw ua si zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Ethiopia. Nws tau tsim hauv xyoo 1973 thiab yog siv thaj tsam ntawm 5,061 square km. km, uas yog them nrog shrub groves, hav zoov, marshes thiab ntub meadows. Ntawm no muaj 69 hom tsiaj: pob tawb, zais pa, cheetahs, zebras, hyenas, leopards, ntxhw, hippos, liab thiab lwm yam African cov tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Gambel, muaj 327 hom noog (ntsuab bee-eaters, ntev tailed paradise haidai, stork-marabou), cov tsiaj reptiles thiab ntses. Hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv loj hlob 493 tsiaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis lawv tas li los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Hauv tebchaws no, cov neeg Aboriginal tuaj yeem cog qoob loo, lawv cov tsiaj txhu thiab tua tsiaj qus.
- Omo (Omo National Park) - nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws hauv thaj tsam ntawm tus dej ntawm tib lub npe thiab suav tias yog daim ntawv tuaj saib xyuas ntawm lub sijhawm Ethiopian. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, archaeologists tau nrhiav tau qhov feem ntau cov pob txha neeg los ntawm Homo sapiens ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Lawv lub hnub nyoog tshaj 195 txhiab xyoo. National Park yog UNESCO World Heritage Site. Los ntawm cov tsiaj hauv Omo muaj ntxhw, cheetahs, buffaloes, antelopes thiab giraffes. Tseem nyob ntawm no nyob ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm Suri, Mursi, Dizi, Meen thiab Nyangaton.
- Yangudi Rassa National Park - thaj chaw ntawm 4730 square metres. km thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm National Park muaj 2 pab pawg neeg sib tw: Issa thiab Afars. Lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev kawm yog ua haujlwm rau kev tswj teeb meem. Ntawm no muaj 36 hom tsiaj thiab 200 hom tsiaj.