Mustard yog ib tug tseem ceeb siderate, uas tom qab decomposition nyob rau hauv cov av ua ib qho zoo heev fertilizer, replenishing nyob rau hauv nws lub reserves ntawm humus thiab organic teeb meem. Nws txwv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua rau thaj av ntau dua, ua rau cov av rov ua kom muaj zog dua, tua ntau microbes thiab fungi thiab tiv thaiv kev sib npaug ntawm kab tsuag.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tus nqi ntawm mustard yog hais tias nws sai sai sai sprouts thiab hlob ntsuab loj, thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering attracts tseem ceeb kab. Nws yog ua tau kom sow mustard nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau 1-1,5 lub hlis ua ntej cog lub ntsiab cov qoob loo, thiab nws yog ua tau nyob rau hauv Autumn tom qab harvesting. Tab sis txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum khawb cov hwj txwv los sis koj tuaj yeem mow cia - peb mam li tham txog qhov no hauv qab no.
Kuv puas xav kom khawb mustard?
Tom qab ib hlis los yog ib nrab thiab ib nrab tom qab cog, thaum lub mustard loj hlob mus rau 15-20 cm, nws muaj peev xwm yuav txiav nrog ib tug ca-txiav los yog oblique. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus rau dej nws nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm EM npaj ua ntej kom thiaj li ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm fermentation thiab tsim tag nrho cov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rau ntau cov av enrichment nrog muab kev pab cuam.
Tab sis ntawm no yog lo lus nug - koj puas yuav tsum khawb tau cov zaub tov rau lub siderates los yog cia nws nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyuaj sloping? Kws txawj qhia kom tsis txhob khawb nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tab sis cia li tawm nws rau hauv av. Nws yuav muaj sij hawm ua kom zoo dua qub thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thiab lub dag keeb kwm, sab laug sab hauv, yuav muab lub ntiaj teb ib softness thiab cov qauv.
Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab los khawb qhov mustard, koj yuav tsum ua raws ib co cai. Ua ntej tshaj, peb yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm rau qhov no. Thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo dua mus khawb tej zaub ntoo hauv caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb thaum twg koj cog nws. Nws yog ib qhov teeb meem uas lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tsum tau dug hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm los yog lwm cov qoob loo hauv nws qhov chaw.
Teb cov lus nug - nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau khawb mustard nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov kws txawj qhia lub sijhawm no. Los ntawm Autumn, lub mustard accumulates ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj thiab npaj txhij muab lawv mus rau cov av.
Ua ntej kev khawb, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau flowering mustard - thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws pib, lub nroj tsuag tau sau tus loj tshaj tus nqi ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj. Tab sis nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau ceev, vim hais tias, ua ntej, lub stems ntawm mustard yog coarsened thiab rotted zuj zus, thiab ob, yog hais tias lub noob ya, pliaj tua yuav tshwm.
Ceev faj thaum loj hlob mustard
Rau tag nrho nws zoo, mustard tseem muaj ib tug tej yam yuav raug rau nws cov thwjtim, uas yog, cov kab lis kev cai uas yuav tau cog rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yog cruciferous, nws threatens tag nrho cov tib cov kab mob thiab cov pests raws li lwm cov cruciferous ones - cabbage, radish, radish.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm mustard, cov qoob loo tsis tau cog, yog li hais tias lawv tsis yog yuav kis tau cov kab mob, piv txwv li, keel, thiab pests xws li cov kabmob pluav .