Lub roob siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Turkey Qaib ntxhw Ararat yog ib qho ntawm volcanic keeb kwm, uas yog ib feem ntawm Armenian highland. Nws yog 16 kilometres ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm Iran, thiab 32 kislas ntawm Armenian ciam teb. Lub roob hluav taws no suav nrog ob lub voj voog qis. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog siab tshaj lwm tus, yog li ntawd lawv yog hu ua tus loj thiab me Ararat. Mount Ararat nyob rau hauv Turkey nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav 5165 meters, uas ua rau nws lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.
| | | |
Tus qauv ntawm lub roob massif
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Mount Ararat yog nyob heev heev. Ntawm qhov taw kev ntawm cov peaks lub qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws tau them nrog ntom hav zoov ntsuab, thiab saum yog npog daus, cov ntaub nplaum hauv cov huab. Peaks ntawm cov peaks yog sib cais los ntawm 11 kilometers ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog hu ua Sardar-Bulak eeb. Ob lub Loj thiab Me Ararat yog tsim los ntawm basalt, hnub tim los ntawm Cenozoic lub sijhawm. Feem ntau ntawm cov slopes yog lifeless, raws li lava flows tau eroded. Qhov array muaj ntau dua peb lub kaum pob zeb glaciers, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas ntev li ob kauj ruam.
Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias lub roob hluav taws Ararat yog 5,000 xyoo dhau los lawm. Qhov no yog evidenced by artifacts yos ntawm Bronze Age. Lub sijhawm kawg Ararat tau ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo 1840. Qhov no ua rau av qeeg muaj zog, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg Yudai ntawm St. James thiab lub zos ntawm Arguri. Nws yog rau qhov no yog vim li cas tsis muaj kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv qhov av uas Mount Ararat nyob.
Yog hais tias lub Europeans hu no stratovolcano Ararat, lub neeg hauv zos siv lwm lub npe: Masis, Agrydag, Kukhi-Nukh, Jabal al-Kharet, Agri.
| | | |
Mysterious Ararat
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov neeg hauv zos xav txog tag nrho cov kev sim siab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si nce Ararat tsis tsim nyog rau vaj tswv, nyob rau hauv 1829 Grand Ararat twb conquered los ntawm Johann Friedrich Parrot. Ib xyoo dhau los, lub ncov ntawm Persians tau rais los ua tus vaj tse ntawm Lavxias teb sab Fabkis. Kom nce lub zeem muag tau ntev mus nrhiav kev tso cai ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Hnub no, thaum Ararat tawm Turkey, txhua tus neeg muaj cai rau txoj cai no. Nws yog txaus los yuav ib hom vixaj tshwj xeeb.
Vim li cas lub roob peaks ntawm Ararat nyiam tourists? Tej zaum, qhov teeb meem yog tias cov neeg tua hluav taws tsis tsuas saib zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tau hais nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub. Muaj zoo cai qhia tias nws yog rau cov roob uas lub nkoj ntawm Nau-ees tau los tom qab dej nyab Ecumenical. Thiab cia cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom ntev tias cov lus dab neeg no yog cov txiv ntawm cov neeg Mesopotamia qub, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv lub Ararat roob tsis khiav qis.
Rau cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Armenia , ntawm nws lub cim Ararat pom, cov roob no yog qhov chaw dawb huv. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1921 Bolshevik Ararat tau pauv los ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman rau lub teb chaws Turkey, cov Armenians tseem ntseeg tias lub roob yog lawv cov vaj tse. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb tias lub roob ua raug cai rau thaj av ntawm Armenian SSR rau me ntsis tsawg dua ib xyoos (txij thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1920 txog 1921).
Yog tias koj xav pom lub roob nrog koj lub qhov muag, koj yuav xub xa kom tau mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib qho kev hla mus ncig ntawm lub chaw khiav hauj lwm mus txawv tebchaws. Lub taw tes pib yog lub nroog ntawm Dogubayazit, nyob ncaj nraim ntawm lub taw ntawm lub roob massif. Tus qauv ncig xyuas kav ntev li tsib hnub. Cov qhua tuaj yeem pw hauv cov chaw pw hav zoov, cov tsev me me pob zeb, qhov chaw muaj tsawg kawg ntawm kev pabcuam (chav dej, da dej). Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev mus ncig ua si yog li ntawm 500 dollars. Cov neeg tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg xav tau siab nyob rau theem ntawm kev nplij siab muaj kev pab nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntiav Dogubaisita. Cov kiv cua ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog qhov xwm yuav ua tau nyob hauv cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub, uas tau muab rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom ntiav ncig tebchaws.
| | | |
