Megaloblastic ntshav tuag

Megaloblastic anemia yog los ntawm kev tsis muaj vitamin B12 los yog folic acid, uas koom tes ua ke ntawm cov qe ntshav hauv lub cev, thiab nyob ntawm qhov kev paub ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov kev hloov ntawm tus kheej thiab nce hauv qhov loj ntawm cov ntshav liab.

Ua rau tus mob anemia megaloblastic

Qhov ua rau cov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov vitamins yog:

• tsis muaj vitamin B12 thiab folic acid nyob rau hauv kev noj haus;
• qee qhov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom, feem ntau enteritis, kab mob siab, mob oncology ntawm lub plab, daim siab los yog cov hnyuv;
• congenital thiab nrhiav DNA synthesis ntshawv siab;
• noj cov hom tshuaj, piv txwv, anticonvulsants.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob megaloblastic

Thaum pib ua ntej, cov tshuaj hu ua megaloblastic anemia tsuas pom thaum kuaj ntshav xwb. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, muaj kev pom tshwm hauv cov kabmob thiab cov nqaij:

1. Oxygen starvation, vim li cas tus neeg mob tau qaug zog, tsis xis nyob hauv lub cev. Muaj kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, puffiness thiab ua tsis taus pa .
2. Yellowish ntxoov ntxoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
3. O ntawm tus nplaig (glossitis) thiab kab nrib pleb rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj (angular stomatitis).
4. Hloov ntawm plab zom mov.
5. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, ua rau txob taus, hloov hauv kev txav ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.
6. Thaum kuaj kev tshawb nrhiav hauv cov ntshav muaj cov hloov erythrocytes, thiab ntawm kev ntes ntawm ib qho ntawm lub hlwb osteal - cov kabmob loj pathologically loj txawv teb chaws. Txoj kev kuaj ntshav biochemical yuav qhia tau tias yog theem siab ntawm bilirubin thiab lactate dehydrogenase.

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob megaloblastic

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob tsis muaj zog rau tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob yog tus tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ua rau tus kab mob:

1. Yog hais tias kev txhim kho ntawm ntshav tsis raug mob los ntawm kev mob plab, ces kev kho tus kab mob kev nkeeg no feem ntau yog ua tiav.

2. Hereditary enzyme deficiency yuav tsum hloov chaw kho mob.

3. Yog tias muaj ntshav qab zib tshwm sim vim yog siv qee yam tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom rho tawm lawv cov kev siv lossis, hauv raws li qhov chaw kawg, txo cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.

4. Tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov zaub mov ntawm vitamin B12 thiab folic acid yuav tsum muab tshem tawm, nrog rau cov khoom xws li:

• liab nqaij;
• nqaij nyug nqaij nyug;
• ntsuab zaub (spinach, cabbage, lettuce, etc.);
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

5. Nws tau qhia tias yuav tsum tau noj cov vitamin B uas muaj vitamin B12 thiab cov tshuaj folic acid.