Lymphomas cuam tshuam rau cov lymphatic system. Li ntawd, nws yog txoj cai hu rau ib qho ntawm cov subspecies ntawm malignant qog. Lymphoma ntawm tus kab mob mediastinum yog ib qho tumor uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij, los yog qhov chaw nyob, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kab noj hniav. Muaj xws li oncology ntau heev. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov txiv neej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws ntau zaus, tab sis cov kws kho mob kuj yuav tsum tau kho cov kws kho mob.
Ua rau lymphoma ntawm tus mob mediastinum
Zoo li muaj mob qog nqaij hlav, qhov ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem hu tsis tau. Nws paub zoo tias cov hlav qe tsim, xws li lwm hom kev mob oncology, vim txoj kev tsis sib faib ntawm cov hlwb malignant, uas yog tsis kho, yuav kis tau thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau cov lymphatic system implicated hauv txhua yam kabmob. Thiab raws li, cov hlwb malignant tau qhov twg kiag li unimpeded.
Nws ntseeg tau tias yam zoo li no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev kho mob mediastinal lymphoma:
- irrational thiab unbalanced khoom noj khoom haus;
- tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb nyob zoo;
- irradiation nrog hluav taws xob;
- txhoj puab heev uas cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv;
- autoimmune kab mob ;
- hu rau carcinogens;
- nquag muaj kev ntxhov siab heev.
Hnub nyoog tseem ceeb heev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau mob tsawg dua nrog cov qog no. Ntau zaus, feem ntau ntawm oncology yog neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mediastinal lymphoma
Kev lig kev cai, cov cim ntawm malignant hlav ntawm mediastinum tuaj yeem tsis paub sai li sai tau. Yeej yog thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim me me, tsis pom kev zoo rau hauv lub caj dab, hauv lub ris tsho hnav, hauv puab tais, ntawm qhov ncauj. Neoplasms tsis cuam tshuam cov neeg mob txhua.
Txij lub sij hawm, cov qog pib mob taub hau thiab ntsej mua nce ntshav. Nrog rau cov mob no, muaj lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mediastinal lymphoma:
- mob plab;
- ntuav;
- nquag kev tawm tsam ntawm xeev siab;
- deterioration ntawm qab los noj mov;
- hnyav heev;
- profuse tawm hws (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj);
- qhov poob ntawm cov rog;
- kev tsis tseem ceeb nce siab hauv kub;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- ua tsis taus pa luv luv.
Yog tias cov kabmob metastases tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov system, ces tus neeg mob yuav paub txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ntawm tus mediastinum
Txiav txim siab oncology tsis yooj yim li. Txoj kev no tuaj yeem rub tau ntev li ob peb hnub los yog ob lim tiam. Ua kom paub tseeb tias koj paub tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj ob peb yam thiab kuaj ntau ntau.
Cov txheej txheem tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- Ultrasound;
- MRI;
- endoscopic kev xeem;
- computed tomography;
- txoj hnyuv;
- lumbar puncture .
Ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob mediastinal lymphoma tseem ceeb heev - nws qhia tau hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm malignancy ntawm lub qog, ntau npaum li cas nws kis tau, sai npaum li cas nws tsim.
Kev kho thiab kev mob rau kev kho mob mediastinal lymphoma
Nws yog ua tau kom kov yeej tau qhov kev mob ntawm cov kab no:
- Kws khomob. Malignant hlwb puas lawm los ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb muaj zog heev.
- Radiation therapy. Kev kho mob qog nrog kev ua tau zoo dua X-rays.
- Kev kho mob lom. Nws yuav siv cov tshuaj uas npaj los ntawm tus neeg mob lub hlwb kom noj qab nyob zoo.
- Hloov ntshav pob txha. Ib qho ntawm txoj kev tshaj xo thiab txoj hauv kev. Tom qab hloov chaw, tus kab mob recedes nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau.
Yog tias mediastinal lymphoma pom thaum ntxov, nws tuaj yeem lav zoo kom kho tau nws. Oncology tom qab theem tseem kho, tab sis cov txheej txheem no yuav nyuaj thiab yuav tsum tau muaj ntau ntau cov nyiaj txiag.