Mob ntshav yog ib yam kab mob, yog tshwm sim raws li hom kab mob hauv plab hnyuv. Ua rau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob cholera, nrog rau cov kev kho mob thiab kev ntsuas rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tau hais.
Ua rau Cholera
Kev kis tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob cholera tshwm sim thaum haus cov dej los yog cov zaub mov muaj kab mob cholera vibrios. Gastric juice tua ib feem ntawm lub bacilli, tab sis lwm feem ntawm nws muaj peev xwm pib mus rau multiply nyob rau hauv lub gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Nyob rau hauv lub kis ntawm cov khoom nrog cholera vibrios, yoov uas nqa lawv los ntawm qhov tawm ntawm tus neeg mob yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg thiab tseem ceeb. Cholera kuj kis tau los ntawm cov qias neeg hauv kev kov nrog cov vibrio carriers lossis neeg mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Tus kab mob hu ua (algal) ntawm tus kab mob no pib tom qab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm 2-3 hnub. Cov tsos mob nram qab no yog pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim:
- nquag thiab ntau cov quav (ob peb hnub noj ib hnub) ntawm cov txhuv txhuv los yog nqaij nqaij;
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- tsawg hauv lub cev kub mus rau 34-35 degrees;
- kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev, pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm convulsions, turbidity ntawm nco qab, weakening ntawm lub plawv ua si.
Vim lub cev qhuav dej, tus neeg mob qhov tsos mob hloov:
- cov tawv nqaij tau txais ib qho cyanotic ntxoov ntxoo, ua nplaum, los ntawm nws cov elasticity;
- ntsej muag nta ntse;
- lub qhov muag saib tsis tau.
Duration ntawm tus kab mob yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 15 hnub.
Nco ntsoov thov! Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai yog lub dag zog-yoo (qhuav) daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Nws ntws tsis ntuav thiab raws plab, qhia los ntawm kev mob hnyav heev. Kev tuag yuav tshwm sim tau li ob peb teev.
Kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog complex thiab muaj xws li:
- kab mob thiab subcutaneous Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm sov cev nqaij daim tawv tov;
- siv tshuaj tso kua mis 5% kua qabzib;
- kev tshuaj tua kab mob.
Thawj ob hom ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej .
Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob yuav yog:
- hlab ntshav ntxiv los ntshav ntshav nrog saline kua;
- kev qhia txog ephedrine, camphor thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas npaj rau kho tshiab ntawm cov kab mob plawv;
- Ua kom sov lub cev nrog sov thiab sov so.
Tus neeg mob nrog tus kab mob cholera yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo nrog tu cev thiab tu cev. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm ntuav, feem me me yog muab rau haus. Thaum ntuav lawm, tus neeg mob tau txais cov zaub mov noj. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj xws li:
- kua porridge;
- mucous kua zaub;
- kissels;
- zaub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm.
Kev tiv thaiv kev mob cholera yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub xeev thiab suav nrog cov dej num hauv qab no:
- Kev tswj huv huv ntawm ciam av.
- Kev saib xyuas dej.
- Tswj hla lub koom haum ntawm pej xeem cov catering.
- Xyuas kom meej thiab xa cov khoom pov tseg, tshwj xeeb yog khoom noj khoom haus.
- Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob, tsim ntawm quarantine.
- Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nrhiav tau ntawm tus mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau morbidity, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm tus kheej kev tu cev thiab xyuas kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kab mob tsis huv.