Sab nraum lub qhov rais yog ib lub caij thaum muaj kev lom zem nyob rau hauv txoj kev rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Xwb, hmoov tsis, qee zaum xws li kev lom zem ua rau frostbite ntawm cov me nyuam lub puab tsaig. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias qhov ntsuas kub ntawm -10 ° C yog txaus rau qhov no. Thiab rau cov menyuam yaus txog li ib xyoo yog qhov txaus thiab siab dua, vim lawv lub cev tseem tsis tau kawm txog kev tswj cov cua sov. Peb xav paub seb yuav ua li cas rau qhov teeb meem no thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tau nws?
Cov tsos mob ntawm frostbite hauv cov me nyuam
Cov me nyuam ua ntej txhua yam raug kev txom nyem thiab khov lub puab tsaig. Yog li, kuv yuav qhia koj txog cov tsos mob ntawm frostbite, uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau:
- txias daj ntseg cov tawv nqaij nrog cov pob dawb los yog Goose pob (es tsis txhob muaj qhov muag plab liab, ntau tus neeg xav);
- trembling thiab ua daus no;
- nkees nkees thiab qaug zog;
- daim tawv tawv tawv thiab pib poob siab;
- lub cev kub hnyiab tsawg zuj zus;
- ua pa nyuaj ua nyuaj, muaj ib lub khob ntawm cov tuam tsev, lub siab pib pib los ntawm qhov taub.
Yog tias koj pom tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov phiajcim no, tomqab ntawd tus menyuam yuav tau mus tsev sai li sai tau, vim hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm frostbite yog qee zaum muaj kev ntxhov siab. Nws tshwm sim uas nrog ib qho yooj yim degree ntawm frostbite, lub siab tawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsuas yog rov qab rau hauv ib lub lim tiam los yog ob. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav hloov ntawm daj ntseg rau cyanotic, thiab tom qab ntsuab thiab daj. Txoj kev rov qab kho tom qab mob hnyav tas feem ntau yuav siv li ob peb lub hlis ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov phem tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm cov nqaij thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm gangrene.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muaj frostbite?
Tom qab los tsev, tus menyuam yuav tsum pib sov so. Nws tsis muaj tseeb tias qhov kev xav uas hais tias ib tus neeg khov tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv tshav kub, tab sis nws yog thawj zaug yuav tsum tau rub cov chaw khov nrog daus - qhov no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txhawb nqa ntau dua lub cev ntawm lub cev. Yuav kom sov tus me nyuam sai sai, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau nws muab tso rau hauv lub txaj me ntsis, maj mam nce nws qhov sov txog 40 ° C.
Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij ua npau tawv thiab pib mob taub hau, ces qhov no yog ib qho cim zoo heev, nws hais tias cov ntshav tau zoo lawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau ib qho zuaj tuab, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias tsis muaj npuas nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw txias. Tom qab sov nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cawv, siv ib tug bandage nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub nyob rau sab saum toj thiab npog nws nrog cellophane. Muab tus menyuam pw hauv lub txaj thiab muab dej rau nws haus los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum lub cev ntau dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob los ntawm mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws o yog mob siab heev. Tom qab muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau tus neeg raug mob frostbite, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws khomob!
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm frostbite
Ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm sim tsis mus tawm rau lub caij ntuj no thiab zaum hauv tsev txhua lub sijhawm. Tab sis taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus me nyuam, txawm tias tus me tshaj plaws. Yog li, thiaj li yuav "tawm hlais tawm" koj tus me nyuam thiab tsis khov nws, ua raws li nram qab no:
- Ua ntej yuav mus nraum zoov, ntub koj lub ntsej muag nrog lub qab zib tshwj xeeb los ntawm frostbite. Nws yuav tsim ib txheej roj, uas nti tawm tau zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem noj lwm cov roj qab rog, los yog siv roj butter lossis goose rog. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj moisturizing, kom txias, cov khoom xyaw moisturizing crystallize!
- Hnav tus menyuam kom muaj txheej txheem cua
ntawm cov txheej khaub ncaws. Lawv yuav ua kom lub cua sov emanating los ntawm lub cev. - Ob txhais ceg yuav tsum shod hauv xoob khau. Hauv nkawm khau, kev mob ntshav nrawm nrawm, thiab txhais taw khov sai dua. Cov thom khwm muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws. Lub plab mos absorbs noo noo, tawm hauv ob txhais ceg qhuav.
- Nco ntsoov siv lub thoob thaiv thoob plaws! Nws yuav npog cov me nyuam lub puab tsaig thiab lub puab tsaig los ntawm cua thiab cua txias. Thiab hnav lub hau uas npog tus me nyuam lub hauv pliaj.
Txaus siab rau lub caij ntuj no thiab taug kev mus rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cia li tsis nco lub caij thaum nws tsim nyog rov qab mus tsev kom sov thiab haus ib khob dej tshuaj yej.