Luam ntawm hydrangea los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Nrog nws cov qaim thiab cov lush Bloom, ib qhov zoo kawg li tsis muaj dej tsis zoo rau tus neeg tsis muaj kev cia siab. Feem ntau cov gardeners, thaum pom lub scattering ntawm loj corymbar pawg (mus txog 15 cm hauv kab) ntawm paj ntawm xiav, dawb, lilac los yog xim liab, tsis tau sawv ntsug thiab xav ua kom loj hlob no lub ornamental shrub ntawm lawv cov khoom. Thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau yuav tsob nroj seedlings. Hydrangea txig txuam nrog cov noob, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, zag thiab faib ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Peb yuav xav txog xws li ib txoj kev ntawm vegetative luam ntawm hydrangeas, raws li cov cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Xaiv thiab txiav cov khoom

Cov txheej txheem ntawm propagation ntawm hydrangea los ntawm vaj cuttings nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog li ntawm cov tswv ntawm dachas thiab tsev neeg thaj av. Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog pom zoo kom mus koom rau hauv shrub cuttings thaum lub sij hawm pom ntawm buds on ceg (nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov), xws li ib tug reproduction ntawm hydrangeas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog heev tau. Muaj koom hauv txiav cuttings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum on ceg me ntxhais ntsuab growths - caij nplooj ntoos hlav tua tsim. Lawv yuav yog cov khoom rau loj hlob seedlings.

Yog tias peb tham txog yuav ua li cas npaj tau cov dej hiav txwv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces tsis tas siv cov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kom saib xyuas rau Bush, tsim tawm raws sij hawm pruning, watering thiab fertilizing. Ntse riam los yog txiab txiav tawm sab saum toj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub yav tom ntej cuttings muaj yuav tsum muaj 2-3 khub ntawm nplooj - qhov thiaj li hu knots. Tus txiav nws tus kheej yog ua obliquely nyob rau hauv lub xeem node.

Luam ntawm hydrangeas los ntawm vaj teb cuttings - cog

Ua ntej cog, txhua txiav yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ob qis nplooj. Cov seem ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov nplooj yuav tsum tau muab txiav ib nrab ntawm cov phaj. Txiav tawm cuttings tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm ntub xuab zeb. Tab sis kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom ua ob peb kev txhim kho thiab accelerating cov txheej txheem rooting:

1. Qhov chaw rau 2-12 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm phytohormones los yog biostimulants, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm Epine, Zircon los yog HB-101.
2. Kev kho mob ntawm qis ib feem ntawm cuttings by paus-txoj kev loj hlob biostimulators, piv txwv li, Coronerost, Heteroauxin, Kornevin. Hmoov tsuas hmoov hmoov tag nrho ntawm lub cuttings.

Tom qab no, qhov npaj cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog lub lauj kaub nrog moist xuab zeb, deepening qhov qis ib feem rau 2-3 cm thiab nroj tsuag yav tom ntej seedlings yuav tsum inclined - kwv yees li 45 degrees. Tom qab ntawd cuttings yog sprayed thiab them nrog ib tug pob ib txwm los yog ib lub khob hub. Lub thawv nrog cov khoom cog yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo nrog cua kub ntawm 18-25 degrees.

Luam ntawm hydrangea los ntawm cuttings - kev saib xyuas thiab kev sib hloov kom qhib rau hauv av

Nyob rau hauv lub yav tom ntej cuttings yuav tsum tau ventivation tawm los ntawm cover, nquag dej thiab spraying sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nrog kom zoo rooting keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab. Cov tsos ntawm lub hauv paus system yuav kos lub neej yav tom ntej transplanting seedlings nyob rau hauv cais pots. Muab ib txheej kua dej tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ib qho av uas tau npaj los ntawm daim av, xuab zeb thiab peat, npaum li cas hauv qhov ratio 2: 1: 1. Lub transplanted cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag yog dua tso rau hauv penumbra.

Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm huab cua txias, pots thiab seedlings yuav tsiv mus rau cellar. Yog hais tias tsis muaj cellar, lub ntim raug faus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm khov. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lub vaj tse ntawm nplooj los yog straw los ntawm Frost.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub hydrangea seedlings zus los ntawm cuttings yog neatly, ua ke nrog earthen lump, transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub yas crown, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab los yog ntau tshaj.