Muaj ntau gardeners twb sim no txoj kev ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob. Cov uas tau ua tiav thawj zaug, rov ua dua li qub rau txhua xyoo, thiab cov neeg tsis tshua muaj kev vam meej tau tso txoj haujlwm no. Yog li ntawd hais tias koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob cucumbers los ntawm thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum paub ob peb txoj cai.
Dib noob rau greenhouses
Cultivation ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj pib nrog cog ntawm noob thiab kev npaj ntawm seedlings. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug movie tsev xog paj, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob seedlings rau nws nyob rau windowsill ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2nd txog rau 25, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog cov noob, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis nws yuav ua tau txhua yam mus rau hauv av.
Rau ib tsev xog paj tau ntawm cellular polycarbonate, lub noob ntawm cucumbers tsis pre-germinated. Lawv tau loj hlob tam sim ntawd rau hauv qhov chaw me me. Sow cov noob zoo dua nyob rau hauv 20-th ntawm Plaub Hlis, tom qab ntawd los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm May koj muaj peev xwm teem cucumbers tag nrho tshaj li ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev xog paj.
Technology ntawm loj hlob ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom
Ua ntej cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij. Los ntawm Autumn los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los disinfect lub tsev xog paj nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daws. Nyob rau hauv 10 liters dej dilute lub ntsiav tshuaj ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Tenta-vir", muaj ntxiv ob ntsiav tshuaj ntawm oxychrome. Rau txhua txhua 20 square metres, tag nrho cov 10 litres yog consumed.
Cultivation ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj pib nrog kev npaj ntawm cov av. Cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom huv si:
- ib feem ntawm peat, humus, sawdust thiab turf;
- 6 qhov ntawm peat + 2 qhov chaw ntawm humus + 2 qhov chaw ntawm sawdust;
- 2 qhov ntawm sod av + 3 qhov chaw ntawm humus + 3 qhov chaw ntawm peat + 1 feem ntawm sawdust.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv paus system ntawm dib yog qaug zog, yog li ntawd nws yog heev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov av. Tias yog vim li cas tsis muaj zoo fertilizer, koj lub vaj teb yuav tsis paib ib qoob loo.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog pob zeb hauv av chiv: 15 grams ammonium nitrate, txog 25 g ntawm ammonium sulphate, 20-30 g ntawm superphosphates, 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride. Txhua yam yog xam rau ib thaj tsam ntawm 1 sq.m.
Ib tug yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm kev kho mob rau cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog ib tug tas mus li tswj ntawm humidity. Thaum av noo noo yog txo mus rau 10%, cucumbers cease loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Qhov siab tshaj plaws humidity yuav suav tau tias yog 90% rau saum huab cua, thiab 95% rau av. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntau overmoistening ntawm cov av tsis tau zam. Yog hais tias koj ua nws heev, nws yuav provoke tsis muaj cua. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, hauv paus system slows nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom tuag tawm.
Cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj no tsev xog paj yog zus nyob rau hauv txee, tsawg nyob rau hauv volume ntawm av. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag sai sai muaj kev txwv nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, vim hais tias lawv siv ya raws thiab cov kev muab kev pab cuam. Nco ntsoov xyuas lub noo noo ntawm cov av: ua ntej fruiting dej ua 2-3 lub sij hawm, nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm lub dryness ntawm cov av. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov av noo. Ua li no, cov kav dej noo, cov cib, av cov av: tag nrho cov no tsim cov evaporation thiab dej siab zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers.
Aphids nyob rau hauv cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj
Whitefly (aphids) puas dam lub nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv tawm ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplua nuj xaiv tuaj yeem ua tau
Qhov xub thawj kev ntsuas kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm txhua yam nroj. Txhua lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj yuav tsum tau muaj ntaub qhwv lub qhov ncauj. Koj tuaj yeem ua kua nplaum. Ib txheej ntawm ci daj los yog dawb xim yog thov mus rau ib daim ntawm plywood. Lub nplaim yog smeared nrog roj av jelly, rosin nrog zib mu, cov roj hmab castor: thaum lub kab sits nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxim ntxim ntxim ntxim nyiam, nws sticks rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Periodically, tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog dej huv, tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj.