Cov tshuaj mob taub hau yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas yeej ib txwm nyob hauv tsev tshuaj hauv siab, thiab qee cov poj niam khaws cia rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim ntawv. Hauv qhov no, tsis yog txhua tus xav tias qhov mob hauv lub taub hau tuaj yeem muaj qhov txawv hauv paus, thiab yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov kev xav tau los ntawm qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Vim li cas kuv lub taub hau raug mob?
Tag nrho cov ua rau mob taub hau yuav muab faib ua ob pawg loj:
- thawj - yog tias nws muaj peev xwm qhia qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsuas yog qhov cuam tshuam, thiab kev ua sab hauv yog tsis meej;
- theem nrab (symptomatic) - thaum muaj ib qho mob loj, ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim uas yog qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw hauv zos.
Nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm thawj mob nyob rau hauv lub taub hau yog ib qho mob ntawm nro, uas yog characterized los ntawm monotony, ob-txoj kev localization, lub teeb los yog sim siv tsawg. Cov kev xav zoo li no feem ntau pom tau tias yog kev sib ntxub, npau taws, lawv tuaj yeem tsim txom xws li:
- psycho-siab ntsws loj tshaj;
- tsis muaj lossis ntau heev ntawm kev pw tsaug zog;
- npag kev tswj hwm;
- nrig saib xyuas.
Qhov thib ob yog mob migraine, uas yog ib yam mob ntawm ib tus mob siab thiab mob hnyav (xeev siab, ntuav, hnov suab nrov, lub teeb, tsw tsw). Feem ntau, migraine tawm tsam 2-3 zaus hauv ib lub hlis, thiab lawv tuaj yeem raug kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tej yam zoo li no:
- kev nyuaj siab;
- qee cov khoom noj, cawv, kas fes;
- meteorological hloov;
- Paj hlwb overstrain;
- cev nqaij daim tawv tshaj.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau mob taub hau ob sab yog xws li kev mob ntsws ntawm lub cev:
- lub txiaj ntsim ntawm craniocereberal trauma;
- kev hloov hauv ntshav siab;
- cerebral atherosclerosis;
- neurocirculatory dystonia;
- ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis;
- swb ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub cev ntas;
- kev qaug ntawm lub cev;
- ENT kab mob;
- hlwb lub hlwb;
- meningitis;
- tus mob plab;
- hormonal mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv lub taub hau mob siab?
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj thiab yooj yim rau lub sij hawm txiav ib ntus ntawm lub cev kom mob siab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ua lag luam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua hom tshuaj kho mob pab kom tshem tawm qhov ua rau tsis zoo. Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom: Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tshaj ob zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam nws yuav tsum noj tshuaj rau mob taub hau, thiab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua hauj lwm thiab kev ua haujlwm, qhov no yuav tsum yog vim li cas hu rau tus kws kho mob sai.
Nyob ntawm seb dab tsi ua rau tsis xis nyob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tau pom zoo tias cov ntsiav tshuaj noj los ntawm tus mob taub hau nyob rau tom ntej nres. Thaum kuaj pom, qhov mob ntawm qhov mob, nws qhov chaw nyob, lub caij nyoog, thiab qhov ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog xav paub seb yog vim licas, feem ntau xws li kev kuaj kabmob xws li hlwb MRT, rheesgenography ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov chaw ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub caj dab muaj feem ntau.
Cov tshuaj ntaus mob
Cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm mob taub hau, daim ntawv uas tau npaj rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, nyiam nrog nws cov kev xav tau, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj tshuaj. Tsawg kawg hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav kom nkag siab tias cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm lub taub hau mob taub hau yog qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo los siv rau hauv qhov no los yog qhov teeb meem no, cia peb xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib thooj, sib txawv hauv hom kev ua ub no.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj
Tableted non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs tuaj yeem hu ua cov tshuaj siv ntau tshaj plaws, uas yog siv tsis tas yuav tshem tawm cov kev hnov mob ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov poj niam sib txawv. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab cov kev ua rau muaj kev mob nkeeg thiab txo qis hauv lub cev kub nrog rau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm suppressing qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub cyclooxygenase enzyme lub luag hauj lwm rau kev ua txhua yam ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
Cov pab pawg no muaj xws li cov yeeb tshuaj:
- Ibuprofen;
- Indomethacin ;
- Tshaj tawm;
- Aspirin;
- Diclofenac;
- Cepoprofen;
- Naproxen.
Vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj no rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv, lawv pom zoo noj tom qab noj mov. Lub txiaj ntsim raug mob ntawm lub cev raug ua tiav tom qab 0.5-2 teev thiab kav ntev li 4-6 teev. Thaum noj cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau muab suav rau hauv koj tus account tias lawv tuaj yeem tsim tau los ntawm cov ntshav, thiab nrog rau kev nkag mus - ua rau lub siab puas.
Spasmolytics rau lub taub hau
Myotropic antispasmodics yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tua tau tus kab mob vascular. Xws li cov tshuaj siv pom zoo yuav tsum siv thaum tus mob hauv lub taub hau yog los ntawm spasmodic vascular hlwb. Cov tshuaj no muaj feem xyuam rau migraine thiab mob taub hau nrog ntshav siab jumps, osteochondrosis, kev nyuab siab, overfatigue.
Peb sau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj analgesic:
- Drotaverine ;
- Papaverine;
- Dibazol;
- Cinnarizine ;
- Midsummer.
Qhov txiaj ntsim tom qab siv cov tshuaj spasmolytic tuaj yeem tom qab 15-20 feeb. Cov kev kho mob saum toj no tsis tuaj yeem coj nrog kev ua txhaum loj heev hauv lub siab, ob lub raum, lub plawv, glaucoma thiab cov ntshav hypotension. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, muaj kev txo qis dua cov tshuaj tua kabmob (antispasmodics), yog li qhov zoo dua yog tsis kam ua qhov cwj pwm no thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
Tshawb fawb rau mob taub hau
Cov tshuaj tsis yog narcotic yog cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm qhov mob los yog txo qhov mob hnyav los ntawm kev txo qhov excitability ntawm subcortical qhov chaw kho mob, ua rau cov kev mob ntawm qhov mob thiab ua rau cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg laus ntawm tus mob prostaglandin inflammation. Vim li no, cov tshuaj no tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Muaj ob peb hom non-narcotic analgesics, uas muaj ntau yam tshuaj mob taub hau uas txawv hauv hom tshuaj yam mob (qee yam ntawm lawv yog cov uas tsis yog cov tshuaj steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs):
- derivatives ntawm salicylic acid (Aspirin, sodium salicylate);
- derivatives ntawm pyrazolone (Analgin, Butadion, Amidopyrin);
- aniline derivatives (phenacetin, paracetamol);
- derivatives ntawm alkanoic acids (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Flurbiprofen);
- anthranilic acid derivatives (mefenamic thiab flufenamic acids);
- Lwm yam (Dimexide, Piroxicam, Chlotazol).
Nws yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account tias tag nrho cov tshuaj-analgesics qee qhov twg muaj cov khoom tsis zoo rau lub cev, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm:
- tsis haum;
- nephro- thiab hepatotoxicity;
- kab mob ulcerogenicity (kev muaj peev xwm ua rau mob rau cov kab mob khees xaj).
Lub ntsiav tshuaj zoo tshaj
Nws yuav tsum to taub tias kom thiaj li xaiv cov tshuaj yeem tab sis zoo rau cov mob taub hau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Muaj ntau yam cuab yeej muaj ntau yam analogs uas muaj cov khoom zoo tib yam. Nrhiav cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau mob taub hau, haum rau txhua tus, nws tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg yog tus kheej, thiab qhov ua rau mob txawv. Xav txog qee cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab uas feem ntau tau nug hauv chaw muag tshuaj.
Paracetamol rau mob taub hau
Cov tshuaj khomob tsis zoo no tau muab tso ua ntej vim yog cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj, tabsis cov kws tshwj xeeb tau txiav txim siab tias nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj antipyretic ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab qhov kev npaj tseem ua rau yus muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo thiab muaj kev vam meej. Qhov pib ntawm kev txiav txim yog pom tom qab ib nrab ib teev tom qab kev tswj hwm, ib zaug ntawm 500-1000 mg.
Citramon los ntawm mob taub hau
Cov tshuaj ntsws ntsig taub hau rau mob taub hau muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas lub tshuab muaj zog yog:
- Acetylsalicylic acid - txo kev mob thiab ua npaws, tshem tawm cov mob, txo cov ntshav;
- paracetamol - txo kev mob, txo cov kub;
- caffeine - stimulates lub hauv paus mob hlwb, dilates cov hlab ntsha.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntsiav tshuaj no thaum muaj teeb meem mob taub hau, mob mob los ntawm cov kab mob vascular thiab neurological, nrog rau cov kab mob kis tau, ua rau lub hlwb khiav tawm. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev khomob yog tshwm sim tom qab 35-45 feeb tom qab siv, ib koob - 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj.
Spazmalgon los ntawm mob taub hau
Rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav, cov tshuaj mob taub hau yog qhov zoo rau kev puaj phais, ntshav siab, hnyav, feem ntau nws pom zoo kom tau txais Spazmalgon. Cov tshuaj no muaj peb yam khoom xyaw:
- metamizole sodium - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
- hydrochloride ntawm pituopenone - antispasmodic;
- fenpiverinia bromide - muaj m-anticholinergic kev txiav txim.
Spazmalgon zoo thaum hnov mob ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab siab siv. Tom qab noj tshuaj, qhov mob ua rau mob yuav ua kom tsis pub dhau 20 nas this. Tshuaj ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov kev kho no tsis pom zoo rau mob taub hau uas mob rau cov kab mob, kev puas hlwb mob hlwb, ua rau kom mob hlwb loj tuaj.
Nyaz los ntawm mob taub hau
Cov khoom nquag ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog nimesulide, ib tug non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj. Cov tshuaj nquag thiaj li txo qhov mob, kho cov kab mob, txo cov theem ntawm histamine, muaj antithrombotic thiab antioxidant teebmeem. Cov tshuaj mob taub hau zoo heev thiab ceev nrooj tsis xis nyob, nrog rau cov kev mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis. Kev pom zoo ib koob yog 100 mg.
Tempalgin rau mob taub hau
Tempalgin - ntsiav tshuaj tiv thaiv mob taub hau thiab mob syndromes ntawm lwm qhov chaw nyob, nrog rau tej yam xws li lub tebchaw:
- metamizole sodium - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance;
- Tempidone yog antidepressant nrog ib tug qhia tau sedative cov nyhuv.
Pab cov tshuaj no los ntawm mob taub hau, thaum tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab, tshee tshee, ua rau muaj kev ntshai ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pab txo cov ntshav siab. Feem ntau pom zoo rau mob mob nrog kev phiv tsis zoo, nrog cov yoov. Ib zaug siv tshuaj - 1 ntsiav tshuaj.
Ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm mob taub hau thaum cev xeeb tub
Mob taub hau yog ib qho mob tshwm sim rau cov poj niam hauv qhov teeb meem no, tab sis vim yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj cov txiv, qhov kev raug mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev kho mob hauv cov kev mob tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau thawj peb lub hlis nws yog ntshaw kom nco qab txog kev mob nkeeg siab uas siv cov tshuaj tsis raws txoj cai:
- so hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to thiab nyob hauv chav hauv qhov chaw;
- pw tsaug zog;
- tus kheej-zaj lus ntawm cov tuam tsev;
- thov txias compresses.
Cia peb suav hais tias lub ntsaws npuaj taub hau yuav xeeb tub hauv cov hnub nyoog thib 2 thiab 3 thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj rau mob taub hau thaum pub mis niam:
- Tab sis-kis;
- Paracetamol;
- Ibuprofen .