Cov ntseeg cov ntseeg yog ua Vajluskub, tiamsis coob leej tsis paub leej twg yog tus sau thiab thaum nws luam tawm. Yuav kom tau cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb xyuas ntau yam. Txoj kev sib txuas ntawm cov Vajluskub hauv peb tiam dhau los tau hais txog qhov loj tshaj, nws paub tias txhua thib ob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog ib phau ntawv luam tawm.
Phau Vajlugkub yog dabtsi?
Cov ntseeg sau cov ntawv uas tsim cov Vajluskub hu ua phau Vajlugkub. Nws suav hais tias yog lo lus ntawm tus Tswv, uas tau muab rau neeg. Tau ntau lub xyoo dhau los, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua kom nkag siab txog leej twg tau sau phau Vajlugkub thiab thaum nws ntseeg tias qhov kev tshwm sim tau muab rau cov neeg sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug kaw rau ntau pua xyoo. Lub Koom Txoos paub qhov sau los ntawm cov phau ntawv ua kev tshoov siab.
Phau Vajluskub Orthodox hauv ib ntu muaj 77 phau ntawv nrog ob lossis ntau nplooj ntawv. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm kev ntseeg, kev ntseeg, keeb kwm thiab kev sau ntawv. Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum muaj ob qho: Hnub Qub (50 phau ntawv) thiab Phau Tshiab (27 phau ntawv) Cov Lus Cog Tseg. Kuj tseem muaj feem sib txawv ntawm phau Vajluskub qub rau hauv kev cai lij choj, keeb kwm thiab xib fwb cov phau ntawv.
Vim li cas phau Vajlugkub hu ua phau Vajlugkub?
Muaj ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav sau los ntawm phau npaiv neeg ntse thiab teb lo lus nug no. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub npe ntawm lub npe "The Bible" yog kev cob cog nrog lub nroog ntawm Port Byblos, uas nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean. Dhau ntawm nws, Iyi papyrus tau muab rau tim Nkij teb chaws. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm no lub npe nyob rau hauv Greek pib txhais cov phau ntawv. Yog li ntawd, phau Vajlugkub tau tshwm sim thiab lub npe no tsuas yog siv rau Vajluskub, thiab yog li ntawd lawv sau lub npe nrog ib daim ntawv loj.
Phau Vajlugkub thiab Txoj Moo Zoo - qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau tus ntseeg tsis muaj lub tswv yim qhia tseeb ntawm phau ntawv dawb huv rau cov ntseeg.
- Txoj Moo Zoo yog ib feem ntawm phau Vajlugkub uas nkag mus rau hauv Phau Tshiab.
- Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum yog ib nqe vaj lug kub ntxov, tiam sis cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo tau sau tseg tom qab ntawd.
- Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia, Txoj Moo Zoo qhia txog lub neej hauv ntiajteb thiab qaum ntuj ntawm Tswv Yexus mus saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia nyob hauv Vajluskub.
- Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sau phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum thiab Txoj Moo Zoo, yog li ntawd cov sau phau ntawv tseem ceeb heev, tiam sis ntawm qhov nyiaj ua hauj lwm thib ob yog qhov kev xav tias nws cov ntawv tau sau los ntawm plaub Evangelists: Matthew, John, Luke thiab Mark.
- Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias Txoj Moo Zoo yog sau ua lus Kivliv qub xwb, thiab cov ntawv ntawm phau Vajlugkub tau muab txhais ua ntau hom lus.
Leej twg yog tus sau phau Vajlugkub?
Rau cov neeg ntseeg, tus sau phau Vaj Tswv yog tus Tswv, tab sis cov kws qhia tau tawm tsam qhov kev xav no, vim hais tias nyob hauv phau ntawv Yauj thiab lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, teb cov lus nug - leej twg sau Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, peb muaj peev xwm xav tias muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv, thiab txhua tus neeg tau ua txoj hauj lwm no. Muaj ib qho kev xav tias nws tau sau los ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam uas tau txais tus vajtswv poj niam, uas yog, lawv tsuas yog siv twj paj nruas, tuav tus cwj mem saum phau ntawv, thiab tus Tswv coj lawv txhais tes. Nrhiav kom paub qhov twg hauv phau Vajlugkub los ntawm, nws muaj nqis taw qhia tias cov neeg uas sau cov ntawv no tsis paub.
Thaum twg yog phau Vajlugkub sau?
Rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tau muaj kev sib cav txog thaum phau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws tau sau thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Ntawm cov lus sau, uas cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo, yog cov hauv qab no:
- Ntau tus historians, teb cov lus nug txog thaum twg phau Vajlugkub tshwm sim, taw rau xyoo VIII-VI xyoo BC. e.
- Ib qho loj heev ntawm cov xib hwb kws tshawb fawb yeej paub tseeb tias phau ntawv tau tsim thaum kawg hauv V-II xyoo pua BC. e.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ntau xyoo hauv phau Vajlugkub hais tias phau ntawv tau sau thiab nthuav tawm rau cov neeg ntseeg nyob rau hauv II-1 xyoo pua BC. e.
Hauv phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, ntau zaj lus piav qhia, yog li ntawd ib qho tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias thawj phau ntawv tau muab sau cia thaum Mauxes thiab Yausua nkawd lub neej. Tom qab ntawd muaj lwm yam khoom thiab ntxiv, uas tsim phau Vajlugkub raws li nws yog tam sim no paub. Muaj cov neeg tseem ceeb uas tawm tsam chronology ntawm kev sau ib phau ntawv, ntseeg tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov ntawv xa, txij li nws tau hais tias yog los ntawm Vajtswv lub hauv paus.
Hom lus twg yog phau Vajlugkub sau tseg?
Phau ntawv zoo kawg nkaus rau txhua lub sij hawm tau sau nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm thiab niaj hnub no nws tau txhais ua ntau tshaj 2,500 yam lus. Tus naj npawb ntawm phau Vajlugkub tau tshaj 5 lab luam tawm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no yog cov kev txhais lus tsis ntev los no ntawm cov lus qub. Lub keeb kwm ntawm phau Vajlugkub qhia tau hais tias nws tau sau rau ntau lub xyoo, yog li ntawv cov lus nyob rau hauv ntau hom lus muaj kev cob cog rua hauv nws. Phau Vajluskub qub yog ntau tshaj li lus Henplais, tiamsis kuj muaj cov ntawv hauv Aramaic. Phau Vajluskub tshiab yog yuav luag txhua yam ntawm cov lus Greek.
Cov ntsiab lus tseeb txog phau Vajlugkub
Raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Vaj Ntsuj Plig, tsis muaj leej twg yuav xav tsis thoob tias txoj kev tshawb fawb tau ua thiab qhov no ua rau nws nrhiav tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav:
- Hauv phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, Yexus tau hais ntau zaus, thiab hauv qhov chaw thib ob yog Daviv. Ntawm cov poj niam ntawm cov laurels yog tus poj niam ntawm Abraham Sarah.
- Daim ntawv me me ntawm phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab ib txoj kev txo ntawm kev siv photomechanical tau siv rau qhov no. Qhov loj yog 1.9 x 1.6 cm, thiab thickness - 1. cm Xav nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, ib lub iav magnifying raug muab tso rau ntawm lub cover.
- Cov lus tseeb hais txog phau Vajlugkub qhia tias nws muaj txog 3.5 lab tus ntawv.
- Yuav kom nyeem phau Vajluskub qub, nws yuav tsum siv 38 xuab moos, thiab nyob rau 11 teev tshiab.
- Ntau tus yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov tseeb, tab sis raws li kev txheeb cais, phau Vajlugkub yog nyiag ntau dua lwm phau ntawv.
- Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm cov Vajluskub tau ua rau kev xa mus rau Tuam Tshoj. Hauv North Kauslim, nyeem phau ntawv no yog tsim txom los ntawm txoj kev tuag.
- Cov ntseeg phau Vajlugkub yog phau ntawv uas raug tsim txom tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv cov keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, tsis muaj lwm txoj hauj lwm paub txog txoj cai twg uas tau muab tawm, vim qhov ua txhaum uas raug nplua rau txim.