Kws khomob rau mob Cancer Mis

Siv tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv nyob rau hauv oncology ntev heev: thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, cov kws kho mob pom cov khoom ntawm qee yam tshuaj uas yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov kabmob kheesxaws, rhuav tshem lossis ua kom muaj kev tu ncua ntawm kev tua tus kheej hauv lawv.

Hom kev kws khomob

Muaj ntau hom kev kws khomob:

1. Adjuvant thiab non-adjuvant. Nws yog ua tau yog tias muaj kev tsim txom tsis sib haum xeeb. Kws khomob tuaj yeem kho ob leeg ua ntej (tsis-adjuvant) thiab tom qab phais (adjuvant), thiab nws qhov zoo dua yog tias ua ntej kev kho mob phais nws yog ib qho ua tau los txiav txim siab lub siab ntawm tus qog rau tej yam tshuaj.
2. Kho tsis tau. Hom tshuaj kws khomob no yog tus kws kho mob sau tseg hauv qhov muaj cov kabmob metastases thiab yog xav kom txo tau lawv.
3. Induction. Nws yog tau nrog ib daim ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv zos ntawm tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg uas nws yuav tsis khiav lag luam. Nws yog siv los txo qhov qog kom nws thiaj li raug tshem tawm.

Vim tias cov kws khomob siv tshuaj lom thiab co toxin uas tsis cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha tsis zoo ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, tabsis tseem muaj kev noj qab haus huv, qhov no ua rau ntau cov kev phiv, uas ua rau nws tsis zoo tom qab chemotherapy.

Phiv los ntawm cov kws khomob

Muaj 5 degrees ntawm cov kev phiv tshuaj ntawm cov kws khomob - los ntawm 0 mus txog 4. Lawv nyob ntawm seb lub cev puas tsuaj rau tshuaj lom thiab toxins.

Feem ntau, cov nyhuv tshwm sim yog tshwm sim li:

1. Tsis tuaj yeem noj qab haus huv, xeev siab thiab ntuav, vim muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov mob plab hnyuv thiab lub qhov ncauj, thiab lub siab.
2. Cov plaub hau poob yog tias doxorubicin, etoposidone, epirubicin los yog taxanes siv rau hauv kev kho. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau cov hauv paus plaub hau, vim tias cov plaub hau tom qab chemotherapy tso tawm kom tiav kom tiav. Qhov rov pib ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob tshwm sim qee lub sij hawm tom qab txiav cov txheej txheem (txog 6 lub hlis).
3. Ua rau kom lub cev kub hnyiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias bleomycin siv tshuaj kho. Tom qab cov kws khomob muaj cov tshuaj bleomycin nyob rau hauv 60-80% ntawm cov neeg mob, thiab nws muaj feem xyuam nrog cov kev mob ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv mitomycin C, etoposide, cytosar, L-asparaginase, adriamycin, thiab fluorouracil.
4. Tus mob ntawm cov leeg, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob thiab hlawv tom qab chemotherapy, yog tias ntau cov tshuaj tau txhaj dua ib zaug rau hauv ib txoj leeg. Cov kab mob cytosar, embihinoma, doxorubicin, vinblastine, rubomycin, dactinomycin, dacarbazine, epirubicin, taxanes thiab mitomycin C ua rau cov nyhuv no, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab nyhuv, qhov txhaws ntawm cov leeg thiab cov nqaij ntshiv tom qab lub sij hawm ntev tom qab chemotherapy.
5. Disturbances ntawm hematopoiesis uas tshwm sim vim yog kev quav yeeb tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Feem ntau, leukocytes thiab platelets raug cuam tshuam, feem ntau tsawg - cov ntshav liab.

Cov nta ntawm kev kho mob tom qab chemotherapy

Rov qab kho tom qab chemotherapy ntev ntev thiab muaj qhov hnyav heev: koj yuav tsum maj mam tig nrawm lub nruab, nrog rau kev tsim cov dej siab zoo rau lub cev uas nws nws tus kheej sim tswj nws txoj haujlwm.

Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab loj-scale yeej vim chemotherapy yog lub circulatory system. Feem ntau, cov leukocytes raug cuam tshuam, uas ua rau tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kis kab mob, mob ntsws thiab kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv ntshav qe ntshav dawb tom qab chemotherapy?

Rau lub hom phiaj no, kev noj haus tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj tom qab chemotherapy, noj zaub mov uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov qwj nplais, walnuts, beets, carrots, lub teeb broths ntawm nqaij qaib los yog nqaij nyug, zoo li cov qhaub cij thiab zaub.

Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev yooj yim hauv lub cev yog ib qho yooj yim digest protein, thiab yog li ntawd tshwj xeeb mloog nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom noj nqaij. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj uas cog noob ntawm tej khoom noj.

Yuav kom nce qib ntawm leukocytes, muaj lwm txoj kev, medicamentous. Cov tshuaj xws li: granacite, neypogen, leukogen, imunofan thiab polyoxidonium nce qib ntawm leukocytes.

Nws yog kev pom zoo ua ke nrog kev noj haus thiab tshuaj rau kev rov zoo.

Lwm cov kev txhim kho yog tsom rau ntawm qhov ua kom rov qab muaj kabmob thiab muaj tus kheej.