Garden hydrangea yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov flowering vaj shrubs. Cov pub leejtwg ntawm nws tej chaw yog yooj yim - ib tug ntev flowering lub sij hawm, ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho vaj teb dej.
Cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm vaj teb hydrangea
Kev cais ntawm cov kab hom kab mob uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv hav tsuag yog qhov dav, tab sis, rau cov gardeners cov nram qab no yog cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev xav tau ntawm kev cog qoob loo: ntoo zoo li, loj leaved (macrophilic), paniculate. Tsawg heev nyob rau hauv lub teb yog Hydrangea Bretschneider (winding), serrate thiab ashy.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los kho koj lub vaj teb nrog lush hydrangea bush, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua yog xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau nws.
Hydrangeas tsis nyiam hnub ci thiab lub ziab ntawm cov av. Nws yog qhov zoo, yog hais tias Bush yuav tsum illuminated tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub hnub thiab yav tsaus ntuj, uas yog nyob rau hauv thaum tsaus ntuj. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog nquag mus rau qhuav tawm, saib xyuas ntawm watering rau Bush.
Hortensia bushes los ntawm chaw zov me nyuam los yog vaj chaw, muag nyob rau hauv pots los ntim, tsis yoog rau self-feeding los ntawm cov av. Xws li cov nroj tsuag muaj kev txav dej mus rau hauv thiab sab nrauv hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov khoom noj uas npaj txhij ua. Yog li ntawd, thaum lawv tsaws hauv av qhib nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau soj ntsuam cov cai hauv qab no:
- Lub qhov tsaws tsoo yuav tsum tau ua "nrog ib qho paj zoo" los ntawm xaiv ib ntom av thiab hloov nws raws cov npoo nrog sib xyaw ntawm cov av av thiab lub substrate zoo ib yam li qhov uas siv cov xim hle khaub ncaws. Qhov no yuav pab tau cog cov nroj tsuag kom sai sai ntxiv rau cov hauv paus hniav ntxiv thiab tau siv rau cov av tshiab.
- Co lub Bush tawm ntawm lub qub substrate, ntxuav lub keeb kwm ua ntej cog tsis yog tsim nyog - qhov no yuav tsuas yog ntev rau lub sij hawm ntawm adaptation.
- Noj cov dej hydrantsas (tsawg kawg ib zaug ob lub lis piam) rau thawj 2-3 lub hlis tom qab hloov chaw.
- Regularly dej cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis qhuav tawm (ib zaug ib lub lim tiam). Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsaws hauv qhov dej hiav txwv
- Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm zoo, muaj tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm rot los yog puab, koj tsis tas yuav txiav lawv. Lub hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag zus on drip dej nrog intensive to top hnav khaub ncaws, thiab tsis muaj hais tias nws ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Tsis txhob tshem tawm ntawm Bush ntawm lub hwj chim qhov, nws yog zoo dua mus rau Trim heev tuab ceg.
- Npaj cog nrog thaj chaw txaus. Cov av muaj av yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tsawg tshaj qhov ntim ntawm av ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hlob hydrangeas hauv huam. Yog hais tias koj xav kom loj hlob ib tug loj Bush nyob rau hauv ib tug me me kadushke, npaj kom txhij mus feem ntau dej thiab sib zog yeem pub tus nroj tsuag.
Npaj kom muaj qhov tseeb tias txawm tias zoo rau lub hauv paus txheej txheem dej zoo rau thawj ob peb lub hlis yuav ua rau thiab tsis zoo. Tsis txhob txhawj, tom qab kev hloov nws yuav rov qab ua lush thiab zoo nkauj.
Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov paj, hydrangea vaj hauv qhov kev saib xyuas yog yooj yim heev - tsis tu ncua pub nws, ib ntus dej, nyias tawm dhau ceg ntoo. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug yuav tsum tseem nco ntsoov tias kab tsuag tsis tshwm: slugs, kab laug sab mites, aphids. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm nws yog ntshaw kom tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog fungicides - los mus tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm powdery mildew los yog lwm yam fungal kab mob.
Luam ntawm vaj teb hydrangea
Hortensia vaj yog yooj yim tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tu cev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv luam. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev - ntsuab txheej. Rau qhov no, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug xaiv thiab yuav tsis faus tob rau hauv av. Yuav kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus tsim, koj muaj peev xwm xub ua incisions on bark ntawm ceg thiab ua lawv nrog ib tug stimulant (heteroauxin, humate).
Koj tseem yuav multiply lub Bush by faib lub Bush. Ua li no, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov kab mob hneev ntim thiab muab faib ua ob peb feem kom txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov pob zeb tshiab. Cov ntu yuav tsum muab tshuaj txhuam thiab nchuav nrog cov pa roj carbon ntau. Tom qab hais tias txhua feem yog transplanted, raws li ib tug ywj siab Bush
.Kev saib xyuas ntawm hydrangea vaj teb rau lub caij ntuj no
Yuav kom lub Bush txaus siab nrog tshaj flowering txhua xyoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kom npaj cov nroj tsuag rau wintering. Txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nres ntxiv nitrogen chiv rau cov av, tab sis tsis txhob ua poov tshuaj-phosphorus chiv.
Nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug series ntawm dej-them dej irrigation - Bush yog zoo dua rau lub caij ntuj no, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws yuav tau txais ib qho txaus ntawm ntub. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm nocturnal frosts, lub Bush yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug fungicide thiab them. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nteg cov ntoo ntawm txhua sab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub vaj tse tiv thaiv ntawm cov dej noo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm
Raws li koj tau pom, hydrangea vaj yog undemanding nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation ntawm no zoo nkauj nroj tsuag tsis siv ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Koj yuav tsum tau ua me ntsis kev rau siab, yog li ntawd cov neeg muaj hmoo nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua koj txaus siab nrog ib lub siab thiab ntev flowering.