Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog hais tias cov zaub cog nrog cov noob los yog cov yub, nws hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug colder kev nyab xeeb, kom tau txais ib tug zoo thiab tshaj sau, kev saib xyuas rau qos nyob rau hauv qhib tua yuav tsum yog muaj tseeb, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab raws sij hawm.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm cucumbers
Cov tshiab cog bushes, uas tseem tsis tau rooted thiab unbuilt, tshwj xeeb yog rhiab thiab yooj yim, yog li ib zaug cucumbers yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kom zoo zoo cog nroj tsuag. Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas muab cucumbers nrog fertile av - hauv av yuav tsum tau loosened li.
Tom qab lub seedlings yog rooted thiab pib loj hlob, tu rau cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av implies li niaj zaus nqa ntawm cov av los ntawm weeds. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no yog ib qho yooj yim heev los daws ib zaug thiab ntev, tsuas yog los ua mulching - qhov no yuav cawm koj lub sijhawm thiab lub zog ho. Rau mulching nws yog tsim nyog los cog seedlings nrog straw, qhuav nyom los yog sawdust - qhov no yuav tsis cia lub weeds loj hlob ntawm lub txaj.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm cucumbers
Qhov thib ob xaiv, yuav ua li cas loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yog cog noob nyob rau hauv cov av. Qhov no yog ntev ntev thiab laborious - qhov tseeb yog hais tias kev saib xyuas ntawm tus tua ntawm cucumbers yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb mos thiab xoob av, yav tas los noo nrog chiv. Lwm txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob los ntawm cov noob - cucumbers nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob theem yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nkag siab txias, thiab txawm lub lightest Frost muaj peev xwm ua puas lub Bush. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav huab cua tsis txhawb kev ntseeg siab, tua yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog rhawv zeb.
Yuav ua li cas dej cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Cucumbers xav tau ntau ntawm dej thiab noo noo ob qho tib si ntawm kev loj hlob theem thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm. Txawm tias tsis muaj dej tsawg tsawg thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim tau tuaj yeem txeeb cov qoob loo thiab cia tag nrho cov kev tu thiab kev kho mob tawm - cov qaj yuav yog qhov iab, thiab nws yuav tsis kho qhov teeb meem. Mus rau dej cucumbers thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob yog ib qho tseem ceeb nrog dej sov - dej txias yuav ua rau kev tsim txom ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Yuav ua li cas feem ntau mus rau dej cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Bush - ua ntej flowering cucumbers yuav tsum tau watered txhua txhua 6-8 hnub, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting - txhua txhua 3-4 hnub.
Rau dej nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub tshuab tshuaj tsuag, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm qhov dej. Watering yog tsim nyog tsuas yog cov av, lub nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tsis xav tau dej mus rau ncuav. Kom khaws cov dej noo tso rau hauv av tom qab cog los yog rov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua kab, koj tuaj yeem ua mulching shrubs uas tsis pub lub hnub kom qhuav lub ntiaj teb.
Dib tsim nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Thaum lub seedlings yog rooted thiab pib loj hlob, lub dib yog padded nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, los yog pinching. Ua raws li nram no: tag nrho cov theem, cov zes qe menyuam thiab cov yub, uas loj hlob ntawm thawj peb lossis plaub nplooj, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Xws li tus txheej txheem yuav ua kom muaj kev tsim ntawm lub hauv paus zoo.
Yog hais tias koj loj hlob varietal zaub, kev saib xyuas rau cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib tua nws muaj nws tus kheej cov kev cai - koj yuav tsum tau ua ib pinch ntawm lub ntsiab qia tom qab 5-7 nplooj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias dawb huv ntau yam ntawm cucumbers feem ntau muab txiv neej paj tsuas, thiab no tus txheej txheem yuav xyuas kom qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lateral stems nrog poj niam paj, uas yuav ua kom pollination. Hybrid cucumbers prischipki ntsiab qia tsis yuav tsum tau.
Yuav ua li cas pub cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Pledge ntawm cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug zoo sau - kom tu thiab raws sij hawm pub, raws li uas koj yuav siv tau ob qho tshwj xeeb chiv thiab pej xeem txoj kev. Cia li xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas fertilize cucumbers, thiab li cas hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws los siv.
Dib - noj nrog poov
Loj hlob zaub, ntau tus nrhiav kev xaiv yooj yim, ntuj thiab txoj kev zoo ntawm fertilizing, thiab poov khaub ncaws hnav ntawm cucumbers hais txog xws li. Cov kaus poom muaj nitrogen, phosphorus, thiab potassium nyob rau hauv qhov kev cais, uas txaus ntshai cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob, kho txhawm rau cov kab mob, thiab txhawb nqa kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj.
Npaj hnav khaub ncaws rau cov khoom qab zib tau yooj yim, koj yuav tsum noj 10 g ntawm qhuav poov rau 10 liters dej thiab ntxiv 2 tablespoons qab zib. Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav tsum sab laug rau 2 xuab moos, ces diluted nyob rau hauv 50 liv dej. Koj tuaj yeem dej cucumbers nrog poov tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua txhua 10-15 hnub, yog tias koj ua ntau zaus, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau rau lawv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom khaub ncaws saum toj no tsis yog yooj yim, nws tsuas yog stimulating, yog li nws tsis cais lwm cov kev xaiv fertilizer.
Dib - noj nrog mov ci
Lwm txoj kev zoo dua li mus rau fertilize cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog ib tug self-made khob cij sib xyaw, zoo tib yam rau poov nyob rau hauv nws cov nyhuv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj nws - peb muab cov ncuav qhob cij rau hauv ib lub thoob, sau nrog dej, nias nws nrog lub hau, yog li ntawd lub khob cij tsis ntab, thiab cia nws brew rau ob peb hnub. Lub resulting daws yuav watered nroj tsuag txhua txhua 10-15 hnub, raws li tau zoo raws li poov.
Sab saum toj dressing ntawm cucumbers nrog ashes
Tshauv yog ib qho ua chiv uas txau cucumbers nrog ntau ntawm microelements, uas ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv qhib. Koj tuaj yeem nchuav lub txaj nrog cov tshauv qhuav, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua tau los ntawm kev npaj kom muaj kev tov tshwj xeeb. Nws npaj rau ob peb feeb - rau 10 litres dej peb coj ib khob ntawm tshauv, do nws, thiab to top hnav khaub ncaws yog npaj txhij, nws muaj peev xwm twb tau watered.
Watering cucumbers nrog iodine
Tom ntej zoo kev xaiv, tshaj li pub cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog kev kho mob ntawm seedlings nrog iodine. Nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm ntau cov kab mob, vim qhov no koj yuav tsum npaj 9 litres dej, ib liter roj tsawg tsawg hauv tsev thiab 12 taum ntawm iodine. Tsis tas li ntawd, iodine muaj txhawb rau ib qho zoo heev sau ntawm cucumbers.
Chiv rau cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Yuav kom pub tau cucumbers, koj tseem siv tau npaj kom txhij-ua chiv siv nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov pawg hauv pawg:
- Nitrogen - yuav tsum muaj nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob, cucumbers. Thaum xaiv, ib tug yuav tsum tau xaiv rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj nitrate nitrogen.
- Phosphorous - yuav tsum tau siv tas li, tab sis nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau. Tig thov fertilizers yuav pab tau cucumbers Bloom nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sij hawm thiab ntau yam.
- Poov tshuaj - xyuas kom lub zog ntawm cov kev pab cuam thoob plaws hauv paus system, xyuas kom noj qab haus huv loj hlob thiab fruiting.
Thaum xaiv chiv, nco ntsoov tias cucumbers tsis nyiam chlorine ntau heev. Ua ntej fertilizing tag nrho txaj, koj yuav tsum sim qhov sib tov on ob peb bushes thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm seedlings. Yog tias koj pom qhov zoo, koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm tag nrho lub vaj. Yog hais tias, on qhov tsis tooj, cov nroj tsuag reacted tsis nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj, nws yog zoo dua tsis fertilize lawv.
Garter dib nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Ib qho tseem ceeb uas taw qhia kev saib xyuas ntawm cucumbers thiab lawv tsim nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog qhov tseeb garter, uas yog tsim thaum cov nroj tsuag ncav 30 centimeters. Nws muaj ob txoj kev ntawm garter dib:
- Kab rov tav. Ib nkawm ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa nruab rau sab nraud ntawm lub txaj, thaum uas muaj ob peb lub zog ropes ncav us txog. Raws li nws, cucumbers yuav loj hlob. Txoj kev no muaj teeb meem loj - nroj tsuag yog qhov nyuaj heev los ntawm txoj hauj lwm no, thiab, tau mus txog ib kab hauv ropes, nws nyuaj rau lawv mus txog qhov ntxiv mus.
- Vertical txoj kev. Rau hom no, tus U-shaped yug tau nruab. Mus rau lub horizontal ib feem ntawm nws yog txuas ropes, uas yuav crochet cucumbers, on cov hlua lub bushes yog woven upwards. Qhov no, raws li ntau, yog yooj yim dua thiab ua tau.
Dib kab mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Ib qho teeb meem loj heev uas yog lub caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov yuav ntsib thaum tu cov qaus qoob hauv qhov qhib yog kab mob, ntau yam tua tau tag nrho qoob loo. Tab sis, nrog txoj kev paub, koj yooj yim paub txog tus kab mob thiab ntse tiv thaiv nrog nws. Cov kab mob feem ntau yog fungal, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tau hu ua cov tswv yim cog tseeb (cucumbers yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob), tswj kev ruaj khov thiab tshem cov nplooj ntawv uas pib los yog qhuav.
Thaum loj hlob qoob loo muaj xws li cov kab mob:
- Powdery mildew. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov dawb mealy txheej ntawm lub qia thiab nplooj. Qhov no fungal tus kab mob cuam tshuam lub nplooj, yog li lawv tag nrog wither. Los kho powdery mildew ntawm qis, koj siv tau pej xeem tshuaj - 1 liter ntawm qaub mis nyuj, tov nrog 1 liter dej, Txau yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Lwm cov cuab yeej zoo yog tov 50 gram ntawm dej qab, 5 grams ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv xab kaum hauv dej, sprinkled cov nroj tsuag txhua 5-7 hnub.
- Ascochitis. Grey me ntsis tshwm ntawm cov npoo ntawm nplooj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kab mob cucumbers tig dub los yog them nrog lub network ntawm dub dots. Kho Bordeaux 1% kua, tooj liab sulfate yuav pab. Cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li kev tu xyuas zoo, kev tiv thaiv kev hloov hauv qhov kub thiab dej txias dej, txhua xyoo kev cog qoob-av thiab fumigation.
- Anthracnose. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws yog vim li cas lub keeb nplooj tig daj tawm sab nraud. On nplooj yog tsim puag ncig me ntsis ntawm ib xim yellowish xim av. Thaum high humidity on me ntsis, liab pads tau tsim - qhov no yog li cas lub fungus manifests nws tus kheej. Tus kab mob no yog kho los ntawm tib yam li cov kab mob saum toj no.
- Bacteriosis, los yog angular spotting. Ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov leeg pom tshwm ntawm angular me ntsis, thaum xub thawj tsuas oily, thiab tom qab ntawd ces lawv kuj muaj xim daj ntseg. Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj saum cov pob zeb koj tuaj yeem pom mob ntawm kua, turbid los ntawm cov txuam nrog cov kab mob. Thaum los nag los yog dej hauv siab, cov kua no tau tawg ri thoob plaws hauv lub txaj, los tsoo tag nrho cov kev noj qab haus huv. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv kom tu thiab tshem tawm ntawm nplooj tshuam, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev daws teeb meem saum no.
- Grey rot. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm nquag fruiting - on nplooj, paj thiab cucumbers tshwm muaj ib txheej grey, feem ntau manifested nyob rau hauv densely cog txaj vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cramped tej yam kev mob. Lub rot yog kho los ntawm tshem qhov cuam tshuam nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tej zaum tag nrho Bush. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshem tawm, ib tug sib tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab chalk yuav tsum tau mus thov.