Incubator rau lub qe - tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm kev siv thiab xaiv rau pib tshiab

Yuav kom koom rau hauv poultry liaj teb, koj xav tau ib lub txhim khu kev qha txhim khu. Muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab khoom siv hauv tsev, txawv hauv qhov ntim, automation thiab lwm yam qauv tsim. Yuav kom xaiv ib tus qauv zoo, koj yuav tsum paub txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntaus ntawv no thiab kawm txog cov tsis yooj yim uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua qoob loo.

Cov xwm txheej hauv kev tsim kab rau qe

Txawm hais tias koj muaj ib lub tsev tsim ua rau cov qe los yog ib lub tshuab fais fab, tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm tsoomfwv, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tau tus qaib zoo. "Qab Huv" chicks yog weak, lawv tuaj tawm ntawm lub plhaub tom qab, lawv tsiv mus zuj zus. Tus "overheated" brood muaj nplaum nplaum nplaum, lub qe yog kis heev rau hauv, feem pua ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm raising qhov kub yog qhov txiav txim tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov noj qab haus huv ntawm chicks nyob rau hauv incubator rau qe yog tus los ntawm humidity, ventilation thiab lwm yam.

Incubator kub rau lub qe

Kev ua kom lub sij hawm, ua rau lub sij hawm ntxig thiab sov kub rau txhua hom noog sib txawv. Chickens yog hatched rau 21 hnub, thiab rau cov tsos ntawm goslings nws yog yuav tsum tau tos txog 29 hnub. Siv ib lub tsho qub rau cov qe tib lub sijhawm rau guinea noog , qaib thiab ducks tsuas yog ib tus neeg paub. Rau txawv hnub, qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub incubator rau nqaij qaib qe txawv nyob rau hauv raws li cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo. Txwv kev kub ntxhov rau embryos - los ntawm 27 ° C mus rau 43 ° C, qhov zoo tshaj rau qhov cua sov saum toj ntawm lub qe yog los ntawm 37 ° C mus rau 40 ° C, yog cua sov ua los ntawm ntau sab - 38.5 ° C.

Humidity nyob rau hauv lub incubator rau cov qe

Lwm qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas nws tsis yooj yim kom tau tag nrho cov zis ntawm chickens thiab waterfowl nyob rau hauv tib lub qe hatchery yog ib tug txawv degree ntawm humidity rau txhua tus noog hom. Lub ziab ntawm lub plhaub ua rau lub evaporation ntawm kua los ntawm lub qe, uas cuam tshuam lub embryo phem heev. Lub voj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kab rau qoob qaib yog khaws cia los ntawm kev siv cov kwj deg irrigation hauv sab hauv qab los yog cov tais cov tais hauv qab grate, siv tsev los yog siv tshuaj tsuag.

Yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev hloov cov av noo (kev hygrometer), ces tus pas ntsuas kub muab phom qhwv rau hauv cov ntaub ntub dej noo los yog paj rwb yuav siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no. Peb muaj ib lub cav ntub qhuav thiab ntub rau ntawm ib theem, peb tig mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm. Tom qab 15 feeb, tab sis ua ntej cov kua dries kiag li hauv lub wrapper, peb sib piv lawv nyeem ntawm ib lub rooj tshwj xeeb.

Txheeb ze cov av noo ntawm huab cua nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm qhuav thiab ntub thermometers (interval of incubation) kub,%
Tus pas ntsuas kub qhuav, ° C	Kev ntsuas ntub dej kub, °
Tus pas ntsuas kub qhuav, ° C	24	24.5	25	25.5	26th	26.5	27th	27.5	28	28.5	29	29.5	30	30.5	31	31.5	32	32.5	33
35	37	39	42	44	47	49	52	54	57	60	62	65	68	71	73	76	79	82	86
35.6	36	38	40	42	45	47	50	53	55	57	60	62	65	68	71	73	76	79	83
36	34	36	38	41	43	45	48	51	53	55	58	60	63	66	68	71	74	76	79
36.5	32	35	37	39	41	43	46	48	51	53	57	58	61	63	66	68	71	74	76
37	31	33	35	37	40	42	44	47	49	51	54	56	58	61	63	66	68	71	74
37.5	30	32	34	36	38	40	42	44	47	49	52	54	56	59	61	64	66	68	71
38	28	30	32	34	36	38	41	43	45	47	50	52	54	57	59	61	64	66	68
38.5	27th	29	31	33	35	37	39	41	43	45	48	50	52	55	57	59	61	64	66
39	26th	27th	29	31	33	35	37	39	41	43	46	48	50	52	55	57	59	61	64
39.5	24	26th	28	30	32	34	36	38	40	42	44	46	48	51	53	55	57	59	62
40	23	25	27th	29	30	32	34	36	38	40	42	44	46	49	51	53	55	57	60

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug incubator rau cov qe?

Nyuam qhuav pib, nws tsis yooj yim kom tau txais ib qho zoo rau cov qe hauv cov lag luam ua lag luam, cov neeg tau ua cov khoom siv los ntawm cov npuas yas, plywood, qub tub yees thiab lwm yam khoom. Tam sim no lub khw yog tag nrho ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm no hom, ob qho tib si domestic thiab txawv teb chaws cov khoom, tab sis cov lus nug tshwm sim nrog rau txoj cai xaiv ntawm ib tug zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha khoom. Nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob thiab tau lav tsis txhob ua txhaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev tseem ceeb no.

Cov hau kev xaiv los ua ib qho zoo rau kev ua haujlwm:

Thermoregulator. Muaj mechanical (phau ntawv) thiab hluav taws xob tswj, tab sis txhua zaus lawv cov chav kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, muaj 6 chav kawm ntawm qhov tseeb. Cov kev sib tw ntawm lub cev tsis ua haujlwm hlawv tsis kub hnyiab tawm, tiamsis lawv ntshai tsam muaj qhov poob rau hauv lub network. Qhov chaw kub qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog theem 0.1 ° C.
Teb cov qe. Ib qho kev cog qoob loo rau lub qe nrog rau txoj kev xa khoom tuaj yeem yog qhov yoojyim tswj tau, tab sis kim kim. Qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm cov yas ua npuas yas nrog lub yas yas ci.
Humidity tswj. Nyob rau hauv pheej yig li tsis muaj hygrometers txhua, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ntsuas koj tus kheej. Niaj hnub nimno incubators muaj nruab nrog cov hluav taws xob ntawm cov av ntub nrog rau ib chav kawm zoo.
Cua kub. Incandescent qhov muag teev yog qhov pheej yig, tab sis feem ntau hlawv, uas ua rau ib tug ua txhaum ntawm tsoom fwv. Tam sim no lub tuam txhab hloov mus rau cua sov ntsiab los yog thermo-zaj duab xis, uas muaj ib tug high sustainability.
Txuas lub zog thaub qab. Cov khoom kim heev yuav txuas nrog 12V roj teeb uas siv lub tshuab fais fab built-in.
Vaj Tse. Rau installation nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov, ib tug device ntawm tej yam khoom yog haum, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias nws yog zoo dua los siv incubator rau qe ua los ntawm npaus. Yas muaj nws qhov tsav - nws yog muaj zog thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim ntxuav.

Incubators rau qe gratings

Lattice yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab tsim kev lag luam. Nws tso cai rau koj kho lub qe ntawm txoj hauj lwm kom yog, tig rau ntawm txoj cai kaum. Ib tug zoo incubator rau lub qe yog nruab nrog universal sob rau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas yog tilted nrog ib tug automatic mechanism. Yav dhau los, lawv tau ua los ntawm cov hlau los yog xaim, tam sim no siv ntau lub hnab yas. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau ntawm nws tus kheej nruab sib xyaw nws pib kaw tsev kaw neeg, siv cov khoom siv dav dav uas tau npaj tseg los ua tus tsav tsheb.

Txheem ntau npaum li cas ntawm tes:

nqaij qaib qe - 0,67-0,75 mm;
rau quails - 0,35-0,45 mm;
rau qhov tsim kom loj hlob ntawm ducks thiab geese - 0.75-0.86 mm.

Yuav ua li cas siv lub incubator?

Txawm tias siab tsis siv cov khoom yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam periodic, feem ntau suav ua suav nrog, nyeem cov lus nyeem yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb, yuav tsum tau kho qhov kub thiab txias. Hauv kev lag luam, yuav ua li cas siv lub incubator nyob rau hauv tsev, tsis muaj qhov nyuaj nyuaj. Koj yuav tsum paub txhawm rau cov qe kom zoo thaum lawv muaj cua, txau thiab muab pov tseg. Qhov nuance tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nco qab tias kub npaum li cas thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom muaj kabmob, kom tsis txhob overheating thiab hypothermia ntawm embryos.

Cov yuam kev tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kom muaj:

Ignorance ntawm ntaus ntawv ntaus ntawv, ib tug neeg tsis paub siv regulators, tsis to taub lawv cov teev, teev qhov kub tsis txias. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus sim ua ntej nrog tus khib nyiab incubator, ua rau pom txawv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov sensors los kawm ua haujlwm.
Tus neeg siv tsis tuav lub qe tsim kom pom, tsis kaw lub sijhawm thiab hnub ntawm phau ntawv.
Kev siv cov qe qub, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov khoom - txog li ob lub lim tiam.
Qhov tsim kom zoo li qub yog cov khoom lo qias neeg thiab cov khoom paug, tsis pom tseeb rau cov qe.
Tshem kub hauv lub cev, nquag siv hluav taws xob hauv lub network.
Tus kabmob rau lub qe yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw tsis yog, nyob ze ntawm cov roj teeb cua kub, hauv lub hnub.
Cov qe tsis tig dhau lub sijhawm.

Npaj tsim kom zoo rau lub cim npe

Nco ntsoov nyeem cov phau ntawv hla tebchaws thiab nws cov qauv, cov qub qauv yog txawv ntawm cov seev hauv tus qauv tshiab. Kev npaj ntawm incubator rau kev ua hauj lwm pib nrog disinfection ntawm nws sab hauv nrog ecocide, chloramine, formaldehyde. Ntxuav lub hau, lub cev, cov tais, cov hniav. Peb txhim kho qhov teebmeem hauv qhov chaw sov so, kom deb ntawm cov ntawv tho, roj teeb thiab qhib qhovrais. Muab tso rau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tus. Peb tig mus rau qhov tsim kom zoo, kho cov ntsuas kom siab, tom qab 24 xuab moos, tom qab ua kom sov thiab xyuas tag nrho cov cim, nws yog npaj rau kev siv.

Hom kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm qe nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator

Yog tias koj tau kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li siv cov kev ua kom zoo siab, ces tswj cov hom qub preset yuav yooj yim. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov cua ntawm lub koob yees duab, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug feem ntau tsis tsim nws, uas zoo heev yog qhov feem pua ntawm cov qaib tawm. Nrog cov pauv roj nkev, lawv yug nrog deformities, vices, feem ntau yog ib qho kev mob nkeeg hauv qaum sab ntawm lub plhaub. Kev tsis muaj dej txaus ua rau yug me me thiab qaug zog, thiab thaum cov av qis tus naklev tshwm sim nrog kev ncua.

Qhov kub tsoom fwv ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm chickens:

1-6 hnub - 38 ° C,
7-11 hnub - 37.5-37.7 ° C,
12-20 hnub - 37.3-37.5 ° C,
Hnub 21 - rov tshwm sim ntawm cov qaib ntawm lub plhaub.

Qhov siab noo noo tsoom fwv rau nqaij qaib qe:

1-7 hnub - 50-55%,
8-14 hnub - 45-50%,
15-18 hnub - 50%,
19-21 hnub - txog li 70%

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog lub qe rau qhov incubator?

Qhov qe nruab nrab ntawm cov qe ua lub luag haujlwm loj, rau cov qe ntawm cov qe tau txog 60 grams, rau cov hlab ntsha broiler - 70 g Tam sim ntawd muab pov tseg cov khoom tu nrho thiab khib nyiab, sim tshawb xyuas lub plhaub rau cov chips me thiab cov potholes. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv cov qaub cog qoob kom tsim kom loj hlob, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no lub caij nyoog tau txais ib tug zoo tawm los ntawm me nyaum qaib considerably nce. Sab hauv lub qe yog kuaj nrog ib tus kws kho mob lossis tsev neeg kuaj mob.

Yuav ua li cas lub qe yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub incubator thaum kev tshawb fawb ib zaub:

Lub tshav dav hlau no nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg.
Lub qe yog nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Lub nkaub nyhav yog tag nrho thiab tsis kis tau.
Tsis muaj qhov tsaus nti lossis liab plawv.
Thaum lub qe tig, lub qe tsis txav.

Ntev npaum li cas yog lub qe nteg nyob rau hauv incubator?

Ib qho tseem ceeb lo lus nug, ntev npaum li cas kom lub qe nyob rau hauv incubator, nyob ntawm lub yug ntawm tus noog. Naklev nyob rau hauv chickens yog pom los ntawm 19 hnub, qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob yog 21 hnub. Cov os thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ci rau 25-26th hnub nrog rau kev tsim kom txog 28 hnub. Goose qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator rau lub sij hawm ntev, lawv tom los ntawm hnub 28, thiab qhov loj tshem tawm ntawm goslings siv sijhawm nyob rau hnub 31. Chickens yuav tsum xaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm lub qe, thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntuj tso, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ua rau lub plawv.

Yuav ua li cas nteg qe nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator?

Cov qe ua ntej cov kab tsim tau muab tso rau hauv chav tsev txias, hnub ua ntej lawv khaws cia txog li 12 teev ntawm 25 ° C. Nestlings hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ntsuab nyom, thaum lub cua sov yog tsis tau siab, yog li lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau lub qe tso yog los ntawm lub kawg ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj mus rau thawj May. Nws pom zoo kom ua txoj haujlwm no hauv ob nrab hnub ntawm hnub, tom qab ntawd thawj tus me nyuam qaib rau yav sawv ntxov, thiab hnub kawg ntawm lub sijhawm yuav ua kom tiav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yuav ua li cas nteg qe nyob rau hauv incubator, lawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tais ua lub luag hauj lwm, rau zoo dua ua kom sov, muab lawv nyob rau hauv horizontally los yog nyob rau hauv ib inclination.

Yuav ua li cas tig lub qe nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator?

Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj hlab qe hauv kev ua ke yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua siv, thaum twg koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ib lub sijhawm nruj me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv incubators yam tsis muaj kev rho cov lus ntawm cov tais, txoj kev ua no tau manually. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov embryos yuav ua raws li cov phab ntsa thiab tuag. Nws pom zoo kom muab cov haujlwm no ua ke nrog lub qhov cua ntawm lub cuab yeej. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom muab cov ntawv lo rau lub qe kom tsis txhob raug yuam kev nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev sib hloov. Mus txog hnub 19, txoj kev ua tiav 4 zaug ib hnub, ces peb tsis kom txau thiab tig mus.