Lub npe ntawm Biedermeier style tshwm sim coj txawv txawv thiab tsis paub txog. Keeb kwm hauv 1848, tus naas ej German paj huam J. von Scheffel tau luam tawm ib zaj lus paj huam "Hmo ua si yav tom ntej rau biedermann", thiab lwm zaus - "Cov lus tsis txaus siab ntawm Meyer". Ob xyoo tom qab ib tug kws sau paj huam L. Eichrodt, nws tau nug nws tus kheej txog lo lus nug ntawm kev tsim kab lus, muab lub npe "Biedermann" (uas yog ib tug neeg ncaj, ncaj ncaj tus neeg) thiab lub npe "Maier", thiab muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib lo lus. Nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym "Biedermeier" nws pib sau thiab luam tawm unpretentious, dacha nyob rau hauv ib yam dab tsi naive kwv huam.
Biedermeier style nyob rau sab hauv
Qhov style no tau hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd rau ntau dua, tab sis lub sijhawm no tau nthuav tawm zoo nyob rau sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw.
- Lub tsev nyob sab nrauv yog xis thiab nyob ntsiag to.
- Qhov chaw yog qhov dav thiab feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv lub teeb xim, uas muab kev nplij siab.
- Txoj kev ncaj ncees thiab kev yooj yim ntawm cov ntawv yog pom.
- Deep window niches yog pleev xim rau xim dawb thiab pasted nrog striped wallpaper.
- Xim xim yog xim av, ntshav liab thiab daj.
- Tus txheej txheem curtain yog tib yam li cov qauv nrawm. Ntaub npog rau qhov nraub qaum, feem ntau hauv kab txaij los yog cov paj me me.
- Ntoo pem teb muaj ntaub pua plag.
- Cov phab ntsa yog them nrog phab ntsa .
- Siv cov khoom siv sib txuam thiab cov rooj tog zaum nrog ntau lub tswv yim.
- Cov khoom vaj khoom tsev yog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ntau cov duab: cov duab hauv cov ntoo ntim, cov ris tsho ntxhuav thiab cov txee, cov chaw cog khoom thiab cov yeeb yam. Lub harpsichords tau suav tias yog kev cob qhia.
Lub Biedermeier style nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub chav pw twb thaws rov los nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no txoj kev:
- cov rooj tog yeej khov thiab xis;
- cov rooj tog ntoo, ua ntawm lub teeb ntoo;
- Armrests thiab lub headboard ntawm ib lub txaj los yog ib lub rooj zaum - daim ntawv nkhaus;
- Cov rooj thiab cov tub ceev xwm muaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv pob txha;
- upholstery - cov ntaub mos muag, striped los yog nrog cov qauv yooj yim;
- dai ntawm rooj tog - dej ntws, lyres, garlands, griffins, laurel wreaths;
- lub reliefs ntawm rooj tog yog them nrog kua vanish dub, feem ntau nrog gilding.
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