Muaj ntau ntau qhov chaw ua teb nroj tsuag, zoo nkauj flowering thiab tib lub sijhawm unpretentious. Qhov no muaj xws li hawthorn - ib tug perennial Bush nrog ci liab berries.
Hawthorn - qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsiaj thiab ntau yam
Qhov feem ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm hawthorn:
- hawthorn prickly - zoo nkauj ntau yam, feem ntau siv rau cov hedges . Cov nroj tsuag muaj liab los yog daj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj nrog ob lub paj;
- hawthorn semi-soft - muaj ib tug zoo nkauj symmetrical crown nrog ntev spines thiab loj paj;
- hawthorn ntshav-liab - muaj ib tug yam ntxwv liab liab qab zib thiab qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn lub foliage ntawm no ntau yam yog xim nyob rau hauv xim pob zeb thiab kub;
- hawthorn yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj ib tsob ntoo, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 5-6 m, nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab thiab cov paj dawb. Feem ntau decorates cov tiaj ua si thiab lub teb chaws thaj av.
Hawthorn - cog, yug thiab tu
Qhov chaw rau hawthorn yuav tsum yog hnub ci, thiaj li hais tias nws blossoms zoo thiab fruited. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov av yog hnyav, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm fertile. Khawb qhov tob ntawm 70 cm tob, ntxiv txiv qaub rau nws, thiab muab pob zeb tawg los yog tawg cib rau cov kua hauv qab. Yog tias koj xav cog cov nroj tsuag ntau, nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg tshaj 2 m. Tsis txhob tshaj-xyaum lub seedling - nws hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv av theem. Tom qab hawthorn yog cog, zoo ncuav nws thiab npog cov av ntawm lub stump lub voj voog.
Thaum cog ib hedge, nws yog zoo dua los siv ib tug spiny los yog ib-worm hawthorn ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nroj tsuag yog cog heev ze (0.5-1 m), thiab lawv whips yog intertwined.
Ntxiv nrog rau cog, ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm hawthorn yog nws pruning. Nws yog tsim nyog rau, ua ntej, tau tshem ntawm diseased thiab tuag ceg, thiab ob, kom muab lub Bush qhov Desired duab. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv rau cov nroj tsuag los yog ntau yam kev sim, vim hawthorn tuaj yeem muab yam txawv txawv! Carry pruning yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Watered hawthorn feem ntau ib zaug ib hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug drought - ib me ntsis ntau ntau. Qhov tus nqi ntawm cov dej rau dej - 13 liters, tab sis ib tug me nroj tsuag ua tau thiab 10 liters.
Tom qab watering, nws yog ntshaw kom loosen cov av nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush, thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn lub av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush yog dug mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm shovel. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Nrog hais txog pub, ces feem ntau ua ntej flowering, cov nroj tsuag yog fertilized nrog slurry.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob Bush los ze zog mus rau 10-15 xyoo. Hawthorn feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib tug ntev-nyob ntawm cov vaj teb hauv vaj tsev, muaj cov tub ntxhais muaj 300 tawm xyoos.
Luam ntawm hawthorn yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:
- Lub hauv paus caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, keeb kwm 20 cm nyob rau hauv thickness yuav tsum tau xaiv, txiav rau hauv daim ntawm 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab prikopat nyob rau hauv cov av txhua ntawm lawv thiaj li hais tias nyob rau saum npoo muaj tsuas yog ob centimeters.
- Noob - rau xws li cog, ib tug ntev stratification ntawm noob yuav tsum tau, lawv muaj me ntsis germination.
- Inoculation - nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm ib qho ntxov ua ntej ntawm fruiting, feem ntau hawthorn yog cog rau nws lwm yam ntau yam. Ua li no feem ntau yog thaum lub Yim Hli Ntuj. Qhov ntau hawthorn muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug Tshuag ntawm rowan, kua, pear.
Hawthorn xav tau kev hloov ntshav hauv thawj 5 xyoos tom qab cog qoob loo. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj lub hauv paus loj heev, thiab tom qab hloov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau nws mob.
Cog hawthorn thiab saib xyuas rau nws nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog nqa tawm nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm harvesting nws medicinal txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj. Lawv tau sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering, sai li sai tau qhuav thiab ces khaws cia rau hauv ntim ntim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntim thaum lawv muaj xim liab tag nrho. Zoo li, rau cov hom phiaj medicinal, nplooj thiab bark ntawm hawthorn kuj siv.