Txiv quav ntswv nyoos yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nrog lub qab zib, qhov tsis hnov qab thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, loj hlob grapes yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb qoob loo . Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov no muaj ib qho loj heev ntawm ntau hom, dej haus cawv thiab caw . Peb yuav tham txog cov txiv hmab "Monarch". Raws li pom zoo los ntawm ntau yam txiv ntoo hauv kev loj hlob nyob hauv Russia thiab Ukraine, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Vim li cas? Peb yuav nrhiav hauv qab no.
Grapes "Monarch" - ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Grapes "Monarch" belongs rau dawb lub rooj. Qhov no ntau yam hybrid, uas yog muab los ntawm EG Pavlovsky, ib tug paub zoo breeder tus paub txog. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev hla ntawm ob kab ntau yam - "Cardinal" thiab "Talisman", thiab cov paj ntoos sib tov. Hais txog qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias "Monarch" yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Ib qho tag nrho ntawm 120-125 hnub yuav tsum dhau los ntawm lub caij thaum lub txiv hmab xub thawj kis tau thiab kom txog rau thaum lub ripening ntawm pawg. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Monarch" yog qhov ua kom muaj zog loj hlob. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub vine ripens zoo - los ntawm ob feem peb ntawm kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws ntev yog feem ntau txog 130 cm. Txawm tias qia yog rooted sai sai. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim nyog rau lub paj, "Monarch" pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Thiab lub paj ntawm grapes yog bisexual.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm grapes "Monarch" kuj yuav tsum qhia qhov loj ntawm cov pawg thiab nws qhov hnyav. Cov pawg tuaj yeem ncav cuag 550-600 g, qee zaus txog li ntawm 900 g. Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv yog cylindrical. Nws ceev yuav piav raws li nruab nrab, tsis muaj peas. Cais, peb yuav tsum tau hais txog cov loj heev berries. Lub voj voos ntawm berries weighs mus txog rau 23 g. Lawv pulp yog fleshy thiab muaj kua, muaj ib qho nruab nrab ceev thiab ib tug zoo siab muscat saj.
Tsis xav li "Monarch" yog hu ua cov noob txiv hmab txiv ntoo: nws txoj kev zoo siab cia siab tias yuav tsum muaj kev cia siab. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm txhua Berry yog xoob, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum siv freshly, koj hardly xav tias nws. Zoo heev saj thiab caw, ua los ntawm grape berries ntau yam "Monarch". Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias tus grapes nyob dai ntawm vine rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, qhov saj ntawm berries tsis hloov los ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muag pom tau ntawm grapes kuj tsis poob. Thiab lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm bunches yog zoo tolerated. Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, tag nrho kev tsim nyog ntawm Monarch grape yog siab yield. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem sau txog 7 kg! Ntxiv mus, cov huab cua puag tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab "Monarch" yuav tsis tiav, yog tias koj tsis tham txog qee yam kev zoo ntawm ntau yam. Nws tau ua cua sov, thiab nce. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds "Monarch" thiab tau withstand txias rau - 23-25 degrees. Txawm li cas los, mus nkaum Bush rau lub caij ntuj no tseem nyob nram no. Yog tias peb tham txog cov kab mob, tom qab ntawd lub "Monarch" ua rau ntau tus (oidium, mildew, gray rot and
Grape ntau yam "Monarch" - kev saib xyuas
Yuav kom tau ib qho zoo heev sau nrog txiv hmab, "Monarch" yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm me ntsis. Feem ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes muab zoo nkauj loj pawg nrog loj berries. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, ntau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov ceeb toom tias cov pawg thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej pib loj hlob me me, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau kev ua lag luam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem tswj tus txheej txheem no.
Qhov tseem ceeb disadvantages ntawm grape ntau yam "Monarch" yuav hu ua phem pollination, thiab raws li shedding ntawm ovary ua ntej flowering. Yog li ntawd, kev paub txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo wine tswv yim yog qhia kom loj hlob no ntau yam kom tsis txhob tshem tawm tsis tseem ceeb thiab tsis tseem ceeb tua kom txog thaum Bloom yog tshaj thiab lub berries tsis ncav lub qhov loj ntawm ib pea. Zoo, thaum qhov no tshwm sim, koj muaj peev xwm yuav xyuam xim ntxuav Bush. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau zoo dua pollination, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov nplooj uas nkaum lub paj ntawm grapes. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau fasten lub tua ncaj nraim mus rau kev them nyiaj yug.