Kev tshem tawm ntawm ko taw hauv kev xyaum ntawm cov kws kho mob yog tsis txaus - nrog rau qhov teeb meem no, li 2% ntawm cov neeg uas nrhiav kev pab nrog kev tshem tawm. Feem ntau, tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg raug pom ntawm qhov puas thiab ua kom puas rau lig.
Ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ko taw
Kev tshem tawm ntawm ko taw tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg: nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov system tsis zoo thiab qhov nruab nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd qee zaum qhov ua rau tsis ruaj khov rau siab luj, qhov twg khau phem kho qhov taw.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm ko taw
Cov neeg mob uas muaj kev raug mob xws li muaj mob hnyav, tom qab ib nrab ntawm lub sij hawm muaj kev mob edema, cyanosis thiab nqaij tawv, thiab deformation ntawm kev sib koom tes.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias tus ko taw tawm tsis tau?
Kev pab thawj zaug hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm ko taw yog ua kom tsis txhob sib koom tes nrog kev pabcuam ntawm lub log (los ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj cuabyeej uas koj siv tau tus pas ntsuas, lub rooj tsavxwm) thiab siv cov tshuaj yau, thiab tus neeg raug mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau chav haujlwm xwm ceev. Tsis txhob ua kev ywj pheej rau txhua txoj kev. Yog tias koj muaj lub tsau tshuaj ntawm tes, ces nws yuav siv tau los qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev.
Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam thawj zaug yog coj tus neeg raug mob mus rau hauv chav xwm txheej ceev thiab ua qhov x-ray kom tau txais kev kho mob raws li lub hauv paus.
Yuav ua li cas kho ib dislocation ntawm lub ko taw?
Kev khomob yog nyob ntawm seb hom dislocation tus neeg raug tsim muaj:
- Subtalar dislocation ntawm ko taw. Hom kev puas tsuaj no tsis tshua muaj, nws zoo nkaus li yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau thim nws txhais ceg. Nws yog nrog deformation ntawm ko taw, ntse mob thiab o. Ua ntej tshaj, ua cov duab xoo kom tshem tawm qhov pob txha, thiab mam li thwj. Ua ntej yuav kho qhov teeb meem ntawm ko taw, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum ua kom loog lossis muaj tshuaj loog. Tom qab qhov no, rab phom yog siv, uas yuav tsum tau hnav li 5 lub lim tiam. Thaum qhov nres tau rov qab los me ntsis, muab tshuaj kho mob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov physiotherapy. Qee zaum, cov neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum tau hnav cov khau orthopedic thaum lub xyoo.
- Dislocation ntawm cov pob txha tarsely. Qhov no dislocation los ntawm ib tug ntse tig ntawm ko taw. Raws li kev kho mob, qhov kev hloov ua tiav, uas tau ua nyob hauv tshuaj loog lossis tshuaj loog. Rau 8 lub lis piam muab lub plaster, thiab coj tus cwj pwm physiotherapy thiab kho lub cev. Thaum lub xyoo, nws yuav tsum tau hnav cov khau orthopedic kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
- Dislocation ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov metatarsus. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo li nrog lwm hom, qhov dislocation ntawm tus taw qhia tau raug kho tom qab xoo hluav taws xob tau ua. Gypsum yog siv rau li ntawm 8 lub lim tiam, thiab tom qab tshem tawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib co xov tooj ntawm cov txheej txheem physiotherapy, nrog rau kev ua kom ib ce muaj zog. Txhawm rau muab qhov tsawg heev rau ntawm qhov chaw no, hauv ib xyoos nws yuav tsum hnav ib tug supinator lossis orthopedic khau.
- Dislocation ntawm phalanges ntawm cov ntiv tes. Hom tshuaj no yog tsawg tsawg, feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus neeg txhawm rau ko taw vim yog qhov muag ncaj qha mus rau cov ntiv taw. Qhov chaw no swells sai thiab txhua lub zog ntawm ko taw ua rau mob. Kev kho, tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho, uas yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab anesthesia. Rau ob lub lis piam tom qab no xa ib plaster, thiab tom qab muab tshem tawm cov kev siv lub cev thiab lub cev ua rau lub cev ntws tawm.
Yog hais tias qhov kev sim ntawm kev kaw tsis tau zoo lawm thiab ua rau muaj kev raug mob ntxiv, ces cov kev pabcuam raug phais, vim hais tias hauv qhov teebmeem ntawm cov teebmeem deformed arthrocis yuav tsim.
Ua ke nrog qhov no, kev txhawb nqa tshuaj kho mob kuj qhia tau tias: tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj calcium uas tau muab kho kom zoo.
Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev rov qab los, vodka compresses tuaj yeem siv rau qhov raug mob: lawv txhawb ua kom sov thiab so ntswg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog dislocations, ib tug compress nrog nrog mis nyuj sov thiab ib decoction ntawm St John lub wort pab.