Mastopathy yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov qog mammary, feem ntau yog txuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm hormonal tshuav ntawm cov poj niam. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib hom kab mob uas yuav tsum tau muaj thiab yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv yog:
- mob, tsis xis nyob, hnyav hnyav thiab zoo siab ntawm raspiraniya hauv cov qog nqaij hlav hauv siab;
- Kev hloov lub mis, feem ntau diffuse;
- ntau yam tawm ntawm lub caj pas mammary (colostrum, milk or character character, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav thiab ntshav qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog rau cov qoob lymphes ntawm thaj tsam, qhia txog qhov degeneration rau hauv lub qog nqaij hlav).
Kev kuaj mob ntawm diffuse mastopathy
Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob hauv mastopathy yog mammography, uas yog ua tau nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob muab cov ultrasound, dictographic, cytological soj ntsuam ntawm lub txiv mis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv siab los yog cov khoom siv nqaij hlav tom qab lub pob qog ntawm qhov qog, cov ntawv tom tsev. Tab sis ib qho kev tu ncua ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob tseem yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm tus poj niam lub mis.
Diffuse mastopathy - kev kho mob
Yog tias ib tug poj niam raug kuaj nrog cov xoos hnyuv taum hauv lub cev, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kho tom qab txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm poj niam pw ua ke hauv cov ntshav. Yog hais tias diffusion mastopathy sawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm hormonal tsis txaus, qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia rau nws kho. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm kev kho mob ntawm diffuse mastopathy siv xws li cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov keeb kwm hormonal ntawm ib tug poj niam:
- antiestrogens (kev npaj ua rau suppress lub synthesis ntawm estrogens - Tamoxifen, Toremifene);
- gestagens (progesterone thiab nws cov analogues);
- androgens (kev npaj ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej cov roj ntsha uas suppress synthesis ntawm pituitary gonadotropic hormones);
- tshuaj uas inhibit cov synthesis ntawm prolactin (Bromocriptine);
- analogs ntawm rhizome-hormones ntawm lub hypothalamus, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub synthesis ntawm progesterone los ntawm lub cev daj ntawm zes qe menyuam (Zoladex).
Hauv diffuse mastopathy, kev kho mob phais tsis siv, thiab diffuse-cystic mastopathy, nyob rau hauv muaj cov ntshav, feem ntau yuav tsum phais kev cuam tshuam. Qhov tseeb yog muaj ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim kho thiab kho tau cov kab mob hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis nws tsis haum txhua tus: nws yog kev xeeb tub thiab kev pub niam mis rau me nyuam tsawg kawg 3-6 lub hlis, thaum lub sij hawm cov tsos mob ntawm mastopathy tsis tsuas pom tias tsawg, tab sis yuav ploj tag.
Diffuse mastopathy - kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Ntawm lub cev txhais tau tias kev kho mob ntawm mastopathy, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau faib ib tug nplua nuj nyob rau hauv zaub fiber, khoom noj khoom haus, cov vitamins thiab kab kawm. Txwv cov rog ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum yog nplua nuj tshiab zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj vitamins C thiab P (currants, cherries, chokeberry, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raspberries, Rose hips).
Los ntawm phytopreparations tuaj yeem pom zoo tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj cov cuab yeej tawm, thiab tswj kev zom thiab metabolism hauv lub cev (sedative, choleretic, immunostimulating, diuretic herbs). Cov khoom xws li decoctions thiab tinctures los ntawm calendula, nettle, dandelion, burdock hauv paus, aub rose, immortelle, motherwort, St. John lub wort, valerian paus, birch buds, pob kws stigmas, currant. Feem ntau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj muaj phytopreparations los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, nrog rau cov tshuaj homeopathic nrog rau cov nyhuv zoo sib xws (Mastodinon).