Oncological kab mob muaj kev sib txawv, nws nyob ntawm seb hom kev hloov ntawm tes, qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, metastasis, thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg mob nyob nrog txoj kev kuaj mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, kuj ncaj qha nyob ntawm ntau yam. Tom qab tag nrho, tib lub hauv siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau hom mob cancer.
Cov cim qhia ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab tej zaum yuav raug
Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer feem ntau yog tsim rau cov neeg mob loj dua 40 leej uas nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj iodine deficiency. Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lwm cov thyroid kab mob thiab cov kab mob endocrinological kuj poob rau hauv pawg neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo. Txawm tias hormonal tsis txaus tom qab yug tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov thwj cim hauv lub caj pas, uas nws thiaj li tig mus ua malignant. Yog vim li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua siv ultrasound xeem thiab saib xyuas koj tus mob.
Feem ntau, cov tsos mob cov tsos mob cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim sai sai tom qab pib qhov mob. Cov no yog:
- Lub cev tsis xis nyob thaum lub sijhawm nqos tau, lub taub hau siab mus rau pem hauv ntej;
- poob phaus sai ;
- kev tsis muaj zog thiab kev puas siab ntsws tas li;
- nquag kiv taub hau, xeev siab;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- lymph nodes nyob rau hauv caj dab;
- txhaws suab;
- cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua pa;
- mob hauv lub caj dab;
- nrhiav kev txheeb xyuas raws li palpation.
Cov kev hloov no tshwm sim maj mam, tab sis twb tau ib los yog ob lub cim qhia tau tias yog vim li cas thiaj li hu tau rau cov kws kho mob endocrinologist. Txawm hais tias qhov mob ntawm cov kabmob kheesxaws tseem tsis tau paub tseeb, txhua yam kab mob thyroid yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj oncology yav tom ntej. Feem ntau, kev cia siab rau lub qog nqaij hlav cancer siab heev, tab sis hom qog nqaij hlav cancer tseem ceeb heev.
Ntaus ntawm cov hom kev sib txawv ntawm cov thyroid cancer thiab qib ntawm cov ciaj sia taus
Shchitovidda cancer yog ib tus kab mob tsawg heev, hom no yog li ntawm 0.5% ntawm tag nrho cov khees xawj. Muaj ntau ntau hom mob cancer hauv lub nruab nrog cev:
- papillary cancer ;
- mob caj dab tuaj;
- mob kas cees;
- kabmob anaplastic.
Undifferentiated tumors, sarcoma, lymphoma thiab epidermoid thyroid cancer tsis tshua muaj ntau.
Papyllary thyroid cancer muaj feem ntau cov kev tsim txiaj. Tus ciaj sia yog li 80%, nrog 60% tom qab cov kev kho mob nyob ntev dua 10 xyoo. Kev kis mob tsis heev. Hom kab mob khees xaws no li ntawm 70% ntawm tag nrho cov mob oncological ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
Qhov kev kuaj tau rau cov qog hnyuv txhaws cancer ntawm cov thooj av (follicular thyroid cancer) yog deb ntawm qhov muag, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis yog phem. Nrog rau kev kho mob raws sij hawm, qhov 5 feem pua ntawm cov ciaj sia muaj peev xwm yog 70% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, hom kab mob khees xaws no ua rau nrawm dua thiab kis tau ceev dua, yog li kev kho mob ntxov ua ntej, qhov ntau dua yuav muaj kev rov qab kho tag nrho.
Medullary cov qog nqaij hlav cancer muaj ib tus neeg tsis zoo, vim nws yog lub hauv siab ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntawm kev lag luam thiab nce
Lwm hom qog nqaij hlav cancer muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai, tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem pom tib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias yog tias muaj qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, kev tshem tawm ntawm ob qho tib si cov thyroid qog tau qhia, txij thaum noj qab nyob zoo ntawm qhov feem ntau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tshiab tom qab tshem tawm ntawm qhov raug puas yog 98%.