Cov kaus hniav ntawm sab qaum - cov tsos mob

Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam yog ib qho ua kom nyias nyob hauv tsev los yog sab nraum lub zes qe menyuam nrog kua los yog ib nrab kua. Kev kawm qeeb no yog qhov zoo, tab sis qhov yuav ua rau nws degeneration mus ua malignant. Cov hlav ntawm sab nrig tshwm sim nrog cov hlwv ntawm sab xis nrog tib zaus, txawv nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov tsos mob.

Hom mob hlwv ntawm sab qaum teb:

• dermoid ntawm embryonic rudiments;
• endometrioid ntawm endometrium;
• mucinous ntawm mucus;
• follicular los ntawm ib tus neeg uas tsis yog-stalked follicle;
• parovarial los ntawm cov ntawv ntxiv;
• polycystic ;
• cyst ntawm lub cev daj.

Ua rau ntawm lub hauv cystic tsim ntawm sab qaum kev zes qe:

• inflammatory kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw mos plab hnyuv siab raum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txuam nrog cov laug-sided adnexitis;
• ncua sij hawm rho me nyuam tawm;
• txo qis ntawm cov thyroid caj pas;
• yuam kev ua poj niam;
• relapse ntawm sab laug cyst nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw;
• rog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus cyst uas ua rau sab nraud

Hauv feem ntau (li ntawm 90%), lub cev tsis haum xeeb asymptomatic cystic formations uas pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab ultrasound yog txiav txim siab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm seem (10%), muaj qee cov cim qhia ntawm cov hlwv ntawm cov zes qe menyuam:

• faib nrog cov qe ntshav nrog ntxiv rau poj niam cev xeeb tub;
• xeev siab;
• mob heev ntawm sab laug ntawm lub plab;
• impaired menstrual cycle;
• Sudden siab mob hauv plab;
• mob hauv plab tom qab fiznagruzki, thaum muaj kev sib deev;
• kev tawm tsam kev dag ntxias;
• nce ntawm plab, palpation kev kawm nyob rau sab laug;
• infertility.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub cyst ntawm sab qaum kev zes qe menyuam yuav tsis meej pem nrog mob hauv plab, txiav, lub plawv. Ob qho ntawd, thiab lwm qhov yog txaus ntshai, yog li ntawd nws tsis tsim nyog twv, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua kom dhau kev tshuaj xyuas.

Cov cysts ntawm sab qe qe menyuam muaj xws li, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, hloov mus rau malignant tsim - mob cancer, twisting ntawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam mob tom qab nrog peritonitis, rupture ntawm lub cyst nrog kub, mob mob, kev qaug.

Lub ntsiab kev kho mob ntawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam ntawm sab laug yog: phais (laparoscopy), phytopreparations, medicamentous (hormones thiab tshuaj).