Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov av rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ua kev tsim kho lossis kho ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov teeb meem no rau cov kws paub tshwj xeeb, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, nws yog qhov tseeb tiag rau koj tus kheej. Thiab peb hoob kawm npaj rau kev sov siab rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav yog koj tus neeg pab cuam zoo tshaj plaws.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau txoj hau kev thaiv cov hauv pem teb hauv tsev ntiav: insulated screed , insulated ntoo flooring, cov cua kub hauv pem teb.
Tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiav rau ib pob zeb tawg
- Pem teb kev npaj. Peb ntxuav qhov qhob npog ntawm khib nyiab, theem thiab npog nrog ib txheej me me ntawm cov xuab zeb lossis nthuav av nplaum.
- Txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Muab ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb rau ntawm npuas (10-15 cm siab) rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv tag nrho chav. Rau kev txhim kho peb siv kua nplaum los yog tsis quav ntsev. Daim kab xev yuav pab tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa hauv qhov khoom sib piv cov cement screed pib nthuav.
- Waterproofing. Peb nteg ob peb txheej ntawm polyethylene zaj duab xis nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov xuab zeb. Rau kev cia siab, cov pob qij txha raug overlapped thiab tsau nrog nplaum kab xev. Yog tias ua tau, xaiv ib lub qhov dej zoo dua - cov npauj npaim los yog cov vov tsev.
- Thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Peb muab lub rhaub kom ze rau hauv pem teb, tsis txhob tawg. Raws li cov khoom siv rau hauv tsev kheej, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom ua khoom ua noj (styrofoam, ntxiv polystyrene) thiab cov ntaub ntawv fibrous (ntxhia daim ntaub thaiv, iav fiber).
- Ob txheej ntawm waterproofing. Rov nteg polyethylene zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg los tiv thaiv kom txhob noo noo los ntawm kev nkag rau peb rwb thaiv tsev.
- Kev npaj rau screed. Peb nruab ib txoj hlua hlau los yog qhov cuab lub zog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm zaj duab xis. Peb xa cov beacons, teeb raws nraim ntawm theem.
- Ncuav cov screed. Txhim kho qhov sib xyaw ua ke nrog ib txheej ntawm 5-10 cm, txav ntawm phab ntsa mus rau lub qhov rooj. Dlhos peb tus nplaig nrog txoj cai thiab tawm kom qhuav.
- Kev ntim ntawm npoo av. Peb nteg hauv pem teb npog tsuas yog tom qab cov txheej hauv qhob tau qhuav lawm.
Tshuab hluav taws xob hauv cov ntoo hauv qab tsev hauv cov tsev ntiav
- Pem teb kev npaj. Peb tshem tawm ib lub pob zeb siv los npog los yog peb kis tau ib qho tawm hauv pem teb los ntawm cov ntxhib laug cam kom sib. Kho cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau siv nrog tus nplaig thiab tus nplhaib.
- Kev xa ntawm cav. Peb nteg cov ntoo kab (lags) mus tib leeg rau ib leeg nrog tib nrug. Lub ntim ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub lags nyob ntawm lub dav ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, uas peb siv. Peb txhim kho cov cav nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kheej tapping screws.
- Waterproofing. Peb muab ib lub hnab ntim cov tshuaj polyethylene los yog lwm cov khoom siv waterproofing ntawm cov ntoo ua ke.
- Thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Peb tso peb lub rhaub nyob rau hauv cov niches tau txais nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas muaj tsis muaj voids thiab tawg.
- Ob txheej ntawm waterproofing. Peb nteg ib txheej tuab ntawm cov duab film polyethylene los yog ib daim duab membrane tshwj xeeb los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub rhaub los tiv thaiv nws. Yog hais tias cov khoom siv waterproofing tsis tuaj yeem pw nrog ib qho - peb tsim qhov seem ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov pob qij txha sib tshooj, thiab cov pob qij txha zoo zoo nrog daim nplaum.
- Nres ntawm ib qho hauv av. Peb txhim kho ntawm cov cav ntoo nyias rau qhov cua hauv ob chav. Tom qab ntawd peb nteg lub hauv pem teb los ntawm chipboard los yog plywood, kho nws nrog screws. Nyob rau qib no, tsis txhob hnov qab tawm hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb xov ob peb centimeters thoob plaws.
- Laying ntawm lub tsho tiv no. Ua ib lub tsho loj haum: linoleum , laminate, parquet. Peb tuaj yeem xa rov qab qub txheej yog tias nws zoo nyob.
