Oncological kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm poj niam deev system txawm nyob rau theem siab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj noj hnub no yog qhov teeb meem mob. Ntawm kev txhawj xeeb yog qhov tseeb tias oncology yog "yau" - qhov teeb meem tam sim no muaj xws li cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog menyuam yaus (muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo). Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm cell carcinoma ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Hais txog tus kab mob
Lub ncauj tsev menyuam muaj ntau cov ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau ib txheej hau - epithelium, uas yog kho tshiab. Nyob hauv qee yam ntawm qee yam, thaum lub epithelium yog rov ua dua, kev loj hlob ntawm atypical hlwb tshwm sim, uas tom qab provoke lub tsos ntawm ib tug malignant qog.
Hais txog qhov kab mob cancer, raws li txoj cai, peb txhais tau tias squamous cell carcinoma ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam - hom kabmob uas tshwm sim feem ntau. Nws yog tsim nyog sau hais tias yog thaum atypical hlwb tau nkag mus rau hauv epithelium - qhov no yog lub hauv ntej, yog hais tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov tawv nqaij - qhov no yog mob cancer.
Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem kis rau cov kabmob uas nyob ze, zoo li pib cov metastases, uas yog, tsim qog nqaij hlav tshiab ntawm lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov tshwm sim rau cov ncauj lus squamous cell ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam thaum tsis tuaj yeem kho yog qhov tu siab heev - feem ntau tus kab mob no muaj kev tuag.
Vim tias tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim tib lub sij hawm, peb theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog qhov txawv: sib txawv, tsis txawv thiab tsawg qib squamous cell carcinoma ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov kabmob kheesxaws, nws yog qhov txawv:
- tsis muaj kabmob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam - tsis muaj kabmob qog nqaij hlav thiab tsis keratinize;
- keratinizing cancer - malignant tsim cornifies, yuav tsum vov lub ncauj tsev menyuam nrog ib qho tawv crust.
Ua rau thiab mob
Lub ntsiab ua rau tus kab mob hu ua human papillomavirus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov xwm txheej uas ua rau kom rov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob kheesxaws, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- ntau tus me nyuam abortions;
- inflammatory kev ua nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam;
- kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos;
- pheej hloov cov neeg koom tes;
- kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition;
- Kev sib deev neej txog li 15 xyoos;
- haus luam yeeb;
- tsis-ua raws li tus kheej kev tu cev.
Tus mob squamous squamous carcinoma ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai. Kev khomob kev noj qab haus huv loj hlob tuaj tsawg kawg ib xyoo, maj mam txav ntawm thawj theem pib mus rau ib qho loj dua. Cancer yuav ua tau asymptomatic, qhia nws tus kheej twb nyob rau theem ntawm lub swb ntawm lwm yam kabmob. Ntawm cov tsos mob, pom tias koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau:
- los ntshav thiab txav ntawm qhov chaw mos;
- mob sab nraud, feem ntau muab rau hauv puab tais;
- qhov tsis txaus siab thiab tsis muaj zog;
- ua npaws, ua rau lub cev tsis taus.
Diagnostics
Txij thaum tus kab mob ntev ntev yuav tsis thab tus poj niam ntawm txhua qhov, qhov tseeb ntawm lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau pab tsuas yog los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm gynecologist. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nrog kev pabcuam ntawm Pap test - kev kawm txog tus smear los ntawm epithelium ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem tau nrog colposcopy (kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub nruab nrog nrog cov khoom siv kho qhov muag). Yog tias, tom qab tus txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob muaj lub sijhawm tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum kuaj.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntws cell ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
Cov hauv qab no yog siv los kho tus kab mob:
- riam hom;
- txoj kev electrocurgical;
- laser tshuab;
- kev kho hluav taws xob;
- kws khomob .
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum tshem lub qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam (thiab kom tsis txhob rov qab los), raws li txoj cai, txoj kev qhia ntawv yog siv. Nco ntsoov tias kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev kho mob, yog li tsis txhob hnov qab mus ntsib tus kws kho mob-gynecologist chaw ua hauj lwm ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.