Cov ntaub ntawv qhia seb yuav tshem tawm cov mercury yuav ua li cas rau ib tug neeg thaum twg los xij, vim tias tus pas ntsuas kub tau ua rau neeg raug mob. Cov khoom tsis zoo no, ntawm qhov kub saum toj no + 18 ° C, ua kom qhuav thiab tso rau hauv cov huab cua muaj teeb meem uas muaj kev phom sij, ua rau lub cev, ua rau lom thiab ua qaug, raug tso hauv lub raum thiab maj mam tawm ntawm lub cev.
Ua li cas thiaj li tha tau mercury yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub puas tsoo?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub paub seb yuav tshem tawm cov mercury ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub uas tau poob . Cov kua hlau no ua rau hauv pem teb hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob khoom me me uas yog teeb meem los sau, thiab cua nyob nrog cov tshuaj lom. Thaum lub sij hawm tu, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom lub qhov cua ntawm chav tsev, qhib qhov rais thiab kaw lub qhov rooj mus rau lwm chav. Ua ntej muab mercury, nws yuav tsum muab cov khau npog rau ntawm koj txhais ko taw, hnab looj tes roj hmab ntawm koj txhais tes, thiab ntaub qhwv ntsej muag rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau mercury ntawm laminate?
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim tshem tawm cov mercury ntawm cov pa uas yooj yim - linoleum, laminate, ntoo. Rau kev ntxuav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj ib lub hwj nrog dej los yog tov ntawm 2% manganese. Nws yuav muaj cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom tawg. Yuav ua li cas tawm cov mercury ntawm laminate:
- Sau cov khoom tawg ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hwj.
- Yog xav muab mercury, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplooj ntawv me me. Tag nrho cov khoom ua kua yog raug xa mus rau lawv thiab nchuav mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm manganese.
- Cov seem uas yog nplua ntxiv yog muab los ntawm kev pab los ntawm daim nplaum nplaum, ua kom qhov chaw ntawm qhov vapor nyob. Siv cov nplaum siv nplaum yog tso rau hauv lub thawv.
- Qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav raug muab ntxuav nrog ib qho pearl, ua kom muaj cov khoom lom rau nws thiab muab cov khoom tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej.
- Cov nplaum yuav tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nrog lub teeb xais - cov mercury tshuav ntxiv.
- Tom qab harvesting, qhov chaw uas tus pas ntsuas kub tau tawg yog pom zoo kom tau kho nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib lub lim tiam, ventilate yam tsawg kawg 24 teev.
Yuav ua li cas tshem mercury ntawm cov ntaub pua plag?
Tshem tawm ntawm mercury ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias cov khoom me me poob hauv nws pawg, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws siab. Yuav ua li cas tshem mercury los ntawm ib tug ntsuas ntsuas los ntawm ib tug ntaub pua plag, ib tug ntaub pua plag, ib tug Ntaub pua plag:
- Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib tug syringe (roj hmab pear) los yog ib tug syringe. Lawv muaj peev xwm nqus tau qhov mob ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab xa lawv mus rau ib lub thawv ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Daim nplaum nplaum kuj pab sau cov pob.
- Tom qab ntawd, qhov khoom raug coj mus rau hauv txoj kev, me ntsis khob qhov tawm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas mam li sau cov tshuaj ntawm cov khoom thiab xa mus rau ib lub taub ntim dej. Cellophane tom qab tu yog muab pov tseg rau hauv ib lub hnab uas muaj mercury-muaj khib nyiab.
- Cov ntaub pua plag yog kho los ntawm ib lub tshuaj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog tshuaj dawb. Tom qab ntxuav, stains lossis puas tsuaj rau pawg yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm cov khoom. Ntau nruj daws: 1 tbsp. l. ci dej qab zib, 2 tbsp. l. grated tsev neeg xab npum rau ib lim ntawm rhuab dej.
Yuav ua li cas tshem mercury ntawm lub plhaub?
Yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub tawg hauv lub dab ntxuav tes, cov kua ua kua tsis tuaj yeem raug ntxuav rau hauv lub raj dej - nws cov khoom yuav nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov kav dej thiab yuav ua kom qhuav. Yuav ua li cas kom mercury tawm ntawm lub dab dej:
- Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kaw lub qhov dej ntws tawm thiab cov kws kho mob sau cov dej loj ua kua, ncuav lawv mus rau hauv lub khob dej. Qhov no yuav pab tau ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv thiab txhuam.
- Cov tshuaj mercury me me tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm nrog lub qhov ncauj zoo zoo, muab pov npoo los ntawm qhov sawv ntawm qhov chaw. Ib cov ntaub qhwv nrog cov khoom uas adhered muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob iav nrog lub hau.
- Coj tshuaj khomob rau ntawm lub plhaub nrog kev daws cov hauv qab no:
- rau 1 liter ntawm manganese dej 1 tbsp. l. vinegar thiab 2 tbsp. l. iodine lossis chlorine-containing agent (whiteness);
- daws muab tso rau hauv lub dab dej, cia kom qhuav, rov hais dua cov kev kho mob ob peb zaug.
Yuav tshem tawm cov mercury ntawm lub qhov viv?
Nws tsis yooj yim heev tshem tawm cov mercury ntawm lub qhov viv. Ntau cov tswv lag luam yog cov neeg tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis kov cov "lub hauv caug" ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, nyob hauv qab thiab ntxiv mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Nws tseem yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau cov khoom siv tawm cov kav dej tawm. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj mercury los ntawm lub qhov viv:
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nres qhov dej ntawm cov dej tshiab mus rau hauv lub qhov viv, siv ib lub tshuaj pleev kom tshem tag nrho cov kua tawm ntawm lub hauv caug ", hauv cov npas thiab ncuav tag nrho cov thoob dej.
- Me me ntawm mercury muaj peev xwm muab tshem tawm nrog lub xab npum txha.
- Sab hauv ntawm lub hau pluav yuav tsum tau kho ob peb zaug nrog manganese kua los yog tshuaj dawb.
Tshaj li koj tuaj yeem tshem mercury?
Ua ntej koj tshem mercury ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub hauv av, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi siv tau rau qhov no, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi. Kev ntxuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb: siv cov hnab yas ntim rau cov hnab yas, cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov duab los qhia, roj hmab tshuab, txhuam, tshuaj pleev xim. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem cov mercury muaj ntau:
- pom pom nrog scraper, txhuam, duab los qhia rau xa ntawv;
- nws yog yooj yim los mus sau cov tshuaj nrog ib tug pipette los yog ib tug pear roj hmab.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov mercury - nws me me nti:
- Tej yam tsis zoo uas raug muab tshem tawm nrog nplaum kab xev - nplaum nplaum ntawm daim kab xev yuav tsum raug muab ntim rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab maj mam tsa, muab pov tseg.
- Siv lub tshuab xaws npog thiab txhuam hniav, cov npuas dej yuav pab kom ntub cov khoom me me. Nws npog qhov chaw uas tus pas ntsuas kub tau tawg, tom qab ntawd qhov kev kho mob yog kom zoo zoo.
- Tseem ceeb crumb qhob cij los yog mov paj. Ib qho me me yuav tsum tau muab nias rau qhov chaw txuam ntawm cov dej tsawg thiab muab pov rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
- Cov khoom siv los tu yog ntim rau hauv hnab yas.
Puas yuav ua tau kom muaj mercury los ntawm cov hlau nplaum?
Ntau tus neeg tawm tswv yim los sau cov mercury magnet. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev uas yuav tshem tau cov tshuaj lom no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Txawm hais tias cov khoom muaj nqes los ua kua hlau, tab sis nws yog ib yam khoom pliag, ib yam li cov hlau txuas hluav taws xob, cov kev tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nws, yog li nrog kev pabcuam no, koj tsuas tuaj yeem tsuj cov mercury npog nyob hauv pem teb.
Yuav tshem tawm cov mercury nqus tsev li cas?
Ua ntej muab mercury tawm hauv av nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias nws yog txwv tsis pub ua qhov no. Cov khoom yuav kis mus rau hauv lub cav ntawm technology, sib sau rau nws cov ntsiab lus ib zaj duab xis lom. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub tshuab nqus tsev yog qhib, nws yuav pib sov so, mercury microdroplets yuav tawg tag nrho hauv chav tsev hauv cov cua kub. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb nqa cov khoom muaj zog tshaj plaws. Yog tias lub tshuab nqus tsev tau siv nyob rau hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas nrog cov mercury nyob hauv?
Cov kua hlau mercury (mercury) yog ib hom tshuaj lom heev, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab pov tseg hauv chais tsis pub, tso quav, los yog sab nraud. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub tias ib qho ntsuas kub ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 10 m 2 ntawm cov av, yog li thaum qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ceev tau cov mercury tau zoo li cas thiab cov khoom tau muab ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb, thiab cov khoom ntim hauv cov hnab khib nyiab, txhua yam no yuav tsum raug kaw kom zoo thiab muab tso rau qhov chaw zoo. Muaj, ib qho tshuaj lom tau raug pov tseg los ntawm tag nrho cov cai.
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw txais tos rau mercury-muaj khib nyiab los ntawm kev hu rau MOE naj npawb hauv ib lub nroog. Koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv kaw nyiaj thiab lub pob mus rau qhov chaw cawm neeg cawm siav thiab cawm cawm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov hauj lwm, nws tau txais kev pom zoo los mus caw cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev los ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluavtaws (chemical-radiometric laboratory) mus xyuas cov huab cua nyob rau qhov chaw muaj mercury.