- Chaw nyob: Väike-Kloostri 1, 10133 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Ua: nyob rau xyoo pua 13th;
- Qhov siab: 20 m;
- Lub website: visittallinn.ee;
- Xov tooj: +372 644 9867.
Ib qho ntawm cov attractions ntawm Tallinn yog lub qub nroog thiab lub nroog phab ntsa uas nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov yees muaj ciaj ciam rau hnub no, tab sis nyob rau xyoo pua 13th lub phab ntsa tsis yog lub caij zoo nkauj, tab sis ib qho qauv ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov creation ntawm lub nroog phab ntsa ntawm Tallinn
Thawj thawj phab ntsa yog ntoo, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1265 qhov pib ntawm pob zeb fortification pib, uas lasted txog ib nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo. Lawv tau dhau los xws li kev: Lai, Hobusepea, Kullasepa, Van Turg.
Ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa, uas tuaj yeem pom cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi niaj hnub no, nyob rau xyoo pua XIV. Lawv ua tau nyob rau hauv 1310, thiab tus tswv tseem ceeb yog Dane Johannes Kanne. Phab ntsa them rau tag nrho cov chaw hauv lub nroog, uas lub sijhawm ntawd tau nthuav dav dav, thiab tau tawm tsam txog peb puas xyoo.
Tom qab Estonia tau yuav los ntawm Livonian Order, nthuav ntawm phab ntsa txuas ntxiv. Nws qhov tsos zoo kawg nkaus tau ua nyob rau tiam 16th tom qab siv sijhawm ntev xyoo rau xyoo pua 15th.
Kev tiv thaiv ntau txhim khu kev tiv thaiv, siab, tuab-walled artillery towers tau tsa. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv tsev yog grey laminated limestone - ib qho flagstone, uas tau mined hauv zos mines.
Tom qab kev hloov ntawm lub chaw uas nyob rau hauv lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm Sweden, ntau mloog tau them mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm cannon perpoles, lub ntiaj teb fortifications nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog. Tiv thaiv Tallinn, peb cov pob txha ntxiv peb tau ua. Qhov kev txhawb zog kawg tau ua tiav thaum Estonia los ua ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Mis Kas. Tom qab ntawd ib ncig ntawm lub nroog ib moat yog dug, qhov kawg Lurenburg pej thuam tau ua rau sab qab teb ntawm lub rooj vag Karja.
Tiam sis hauv xyoo 1857, cov tub ceev xwm tau txiav txim siab tias Tallinn yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov nroog loj fortress, muaj ntau yam bastions thiab rooj vag tau demolished. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm tib tus tub ceev xwm, qhov loj tshaj txaus siab yog ua los ntawm xws li cov rooj vag li:
- Hiav txwv zoo kawg;
- Harju;
- Pikk-Yalg;
- Viru.
Thaum xub thawj lawv tau txiav txim siab kom lawv tsis muaj zog, tab sis tom qab ntawd qee qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa cuam tshuam nrog cov kev thauj, yog li feem ntau ntawm cov yees thiab cov yees lawv tus kheej pib kov. Lub moat twb muab rau hauv lub pas dej Schnelli, thiab tsis txhob bastions muaj chaw ua si Hirve, Toompark. Txoj haujlwm txum tim rov qab los ntawm kev kho kom rov qab los ntawm lub nroog phab ntsa pib tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi niaj hnub pom?
Lub nroog phab ntsa, lossis theej, yog dab tsi tseem tshuav ntawm nws, tau ntev tau qhov kev qhia ntawm Tallinn. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb uas los ntawm ib qho kev tiv thaiv ib zaug ib nrab ntawm cov yees thiab rooj vag raug fwm, txoj kev tsim kho ua rau lub tswv yim zoo. Los ntawm cov vaj tse qub rau cov neeg ncig teb chaw, lub "Tolstaya Margarita" Tower yog nthuav, uas yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Maritime thiab lub chaw noj mov.
Nws yog ib qho zoo tsis tsuas yog taug kev raws li cov seem hauv seem ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis kuj mus saib rau hauv cov yees. Ntau yam ntawm lawv, cov tuam tsev qhib yog qhib, xws li hauv cov koog uas muaj zog Kik-in-de-Keck . Ntawm no yog lub tsev khaws khoom ua si rau kev ua tub rog , yog li cov neeg ncig teb chaws yuav pom ntau hom kev siv riam phom, armor ntawm lub xyoo pua 12 thiab, ntawm chav kawm, zais cov chav hauv lub qhov taub ancient ntawm lub pej thuam.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau pej thuam ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, txij li 10:30 txog 18 teev tsaus ntuj. Lub tsev khaws khoom ua haujlwm txhua hnub, tsuas yog hnub Monday thiab hnub so. Tus nqi ntawm daim pib yuav tsum tau meej rau ntawm lub tshis, vim nws txawv rau cov menyuam yaus, cov laus thiab cov neeg laus, thiab muaj cov ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv tsev neeg. Nkag mus rau hauv qhov taub yog tau them nyiaj separately. Muaj lwm yam nthuav yees, piv txwv li, Maiden , Nunn , Kuldjal , Epping , uas tseem muaj rau kev mus xyuas.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Kom mus rau Lub Nroog Lub Tuam Txhab ntawm Tallinn, koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv 10 feeb. Lwm txoj kev yuav coj tus tram # 1 los yog # 2. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm txoj kev Viru, uas ua rau tib qhov rooj ntawm lub fortress ancient.