Castles ntawm Czech koom pheej - qhov no yog nws muaj nuj nqis thiab, tej zaum, lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas kev xav; cov duab ntawm Czech castles nrog cov npe feem ntau yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm advertising rau mus xyuas lub teb chaws thiab tau txais cov kev xav tsis tau ntawm kev txhawj xeeb. Tours ntawm lub castles ntawm Czech koom pheej los ntawm Prague yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntawm cov qhua ntawm Czech capital.
Castles ntawm Czech koom hnub no
Lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm ntau npaum li cas castles hauv Czech koom pheej yog ib qho yooj yim amazing: ntau tshaj 2,500 lawv tau nyob ntawm no! Tej zaum ntau dua - tsuas yog hauv Belgium thiab Scotland. Locks tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv lub tebchaws. Ib txhia ntawm lawv hnub no yog cov tsev cia puav pheej , lwm tus - cov chaw ntiav pw , nyob hauv peb lub tsev uas yog lawv tus tswv qub - qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua Xya lub tsev ntawd tau xa rov qab mus rau cov tswv.
Nyob rau hauv XIX xyoo pua, ib txhia ntawm cov castles rebuilt nyob rau hauv style ntawm Romanticism los yog Neo-Gothic, tab sis lub medieval tiag castles hauv Czech koom pheej kuj dim. Txawm cov xwm txheej muaj nyob ntawm no yog npaj los qhia cov neeg uas tuaj nrog lawv cov keeb kwm ntawm Czech koom txoos thiab tag nrho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe: theatrical nrug, concerts ntawm ancient suab paj nruag thiab knight tournaments. Cov lug nuav tseem siv rua lwm lub hom phaj. Piv txwv li, ib tug kab tshoob nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev fuabtais yog nrov heev nrog Czech honeymooners thiab newlyweds los ntawm lwm cov European lub teb chaws.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau npe tag nrho cov castles nyob hauv lub teb chaws; Hauv qab no yog nyob rau hauv feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab nthuav castles ntawm Czech koom pheej.
Cov khoom siv lag luam
Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj mus rau Prague yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu mus rau lub tsev fuabtais Prague - lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov thawj tswj tsev. Nws hnub ntawm xyoo 880; mus rau hnub no lub ruins ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm lub Virgin Mary - thawj pob zeb qauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais complex - tau raug fwm.
Lwm tsev fuabtais, los yog es - ib tug fortress - nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov niaj hnub Prague yog hu ua Vysehrad . Nws nyob ntawm ib toj roob sab qab teb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub peev. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom casemates, ib lub tojntxas, basilica thiab ib qhov tseeb thaj chaw.
Ntxiv nrog rau ob lub castles, ncaj qha rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Czech capital yog:
- Lub tsev fuabtais Troy, lossis Troy - ua nyob rau hauv Baroque style, nws nyob hauv lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom ntawm kev kos duab thiab thas xim;
- Leten Castle , uas stands rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Vltava. Nws muaj 3 khw nojmov, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj hauv Czech koom pheej vim lawv cov zaub mov ;
- Liban tsev fuabtais , ua hauv Rococo style rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress uas muaj txij 1363;
- Tsev fuabtais Stenice XIV xyoo pua hauv Gothic style;
- Tsev fuabtais Roztoki hauv Prague suburbs;
- Zbraslav Castle nyob rau sab qab teb sab nraud ntawm Zbraslav yog lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai.
Tsis deb ntawm lub peev
Cov castles ntawm Czech koom pheej nyob ze Prague? Cov no yog:
- Konopiště - yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Benesov , txog 50 km ntawm Prague. Konopiště tsev fuabtais thaj chaw thawj qhov chaw hauv Czech koom haum saib ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kab tshoob kev kos;
- Karlštejn Tsev fuabtais yog lwm qhov chaw hauv Czech koom rau kev sib yuav;
- Nelahozeves , 30 km ntawm Prague, yog nto moo rau cov keeb kwm ntawm cov duab thij ob hauv Medieval paintings hauv Czech Republic;
- Tsev fuabtais Melnik , uas txog txij thaum 1475 nyob hauv tus poj huab tais ntawm Czech koom pheej;
- Podébrady , muaj tus nto moo King Jiří;
- Tsev fuabtais Dobris yog 40 km ntawm lub peev Czech;
- Křivoklát Tsev fuabtais , yog ib tus hiob hauv Czech koom pheej, yog nto moo thiab mus xyuas.
Central feem ntawm lub teb chaws
Locks nyob rau hauv Central Bohemia yog xyuas los ntawm tourists ntau dua lwm tus, vim lawv nyob rau hauv tus txheeb ze rau Prague. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog:
- Tsev fuabtais Kokorjin , ib qho ntawm feem ntau tsim hauv Czech koom pheej; Hnub no nws yog khoom ntiag tug, tab sis qee qhov ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj kev nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws;
- Sternberg Tsev fuabtais hauv plawv Czech koom txoos;
- Brzesnice ;
- Lub hom phiaj yog lub pob zeb ;
- lub tsev fuabtais ntawm qhob cij , ib qho ntawm ob peb nyob hauv Czech koom pheej, sab hauv ntawm uas zoo li txoj kev uas lub tsev ntawm ib tug medieval knight yog yuav tsum tau.
Yav qab teb Bohemia
Ob lub ntsiab muag ntawm South Bohemia yog Loveoká nad Vltavou Castle (Dawb tsev fuabtais) thiab Krumlov Castle. Lawv tuaj xyuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv chaw tos npav ncig teb chaws thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab South Bohemia. Muaj kuj yog ib qho excursion los ntawm Prague, kuj ib lub tsheb npav, uas muaj xws li mus ntsib no cov ob castles.
Hluboka nad Vltavou yog xam qhov zoo nkauj tsev fuabtais hauv Czech koom pheej, thiab feem ntau pom zoo ua tus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau cov teb chaws Europe. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, tab sis nyob rau hauv XIX xyoo pua nws underwent ib tug meej restructuring thiab nrhiav tau qhov tsos nyob rau hauv uas nws tau mus txog hnub peb.
Lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Cesky Krumlov nyob rau 170 km ntawm Prague hauv lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe, uas loj hlob tawm ntawm cov kev sib koom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub fortress. Qhov no yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws tsev fuabtais hauv Czech koom pheej (ntau tshaj Prague Tsev fuabtais xwb).
Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws castles ntawm South Bohemia yog cov nram qab no:
- Orlik Castle , lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim muaj hwj chim ntawm Czech Republic. Qhov no yog lwm Schwarzenberg tsev fuabtais hauv Czech koom pheej (lwm tus yog Krumlov, Vimperk, Zvikov, Třebo, Loveoká nad Vltavou);
- Zvikov Tsev fuabtais , yog ib tus neeg hlob nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej, yog "huab tais ntawm Czech tsev fuabtais". Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws tau cia Royal regalia;
- Tsev fuabtais Blatna , yog ib tus neeg hiob hauv Czech koom pheej. Nws sawv ntawm lub kob me me nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov marshes, uas nws tau txais nws lub npe ("Blatna" txhais tias "swamp"). Ib qho ntawm peb qhov chaw khaws dej khaws cia zoo hauv lub tebchaws;
- Tsev fuabtais Rosenberg , yog ib lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej; thwj hauv cov lus Czech hais lub npe ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab lub nroog uas loj hlob tuaj ncig nws yog pronounced "Rožmberk".
Locks nyob rau hauv North
Lub North ntawm Czech Republic raug kev txom nyem tsawg dua los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm nyaum heev cov neeg nyob ze. Yog li ntawd, muaj tsawg tsawg tiag tiag Gothic castles, ntau tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv palaces. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom:
- Tsev fuabtais Friedland (Frýdlant), thawj heev nyob rau hauv Czech koom txoos qhib qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas (qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv 1801);
- Friedstein (tshwj tseg tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ruins);
- Sikhrov ;
- Waldstein ;
- Tsev fuabtais Decin hauv Decin nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Czech koom pheej.
Bohemia
Nyob rau hauv cov keeb kwm thaj av ntawm lub teb chaws nto moo tshaj plaws yog Bezdez Castle, ib qho ntawm feem ntau mysterious Czech koom pheej; tus nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov landmarks yog lub pej thuam ntawm 40-meter siab.
Moravia
Ntawm qhov ntau cov castles ntawm thaj av, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yuav tsum tau muab sau:
- castle Pernštejn , feem ntau "loj" ntawm tag nrho cov castles hauv Czech koom pheej; nws cov tsos tsis tau pauv txij thaum lub xyoo pua 16th;
- Tsev fuabtais Lednice , nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub loj tshaj plaws toj roob hauv pes ua nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej;
- castle Mikulov ntawm ciam teb ntawm Czech koom pheej nrog Austria;
- lub tsev ntawm Bouzov ; Nws raug paub tias thaum lub sij hawm 30 xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Czech koom haum ua ib qho kev rau txim rau cov neeg kaw neeg hauv Swedish;
- Slavkov Castle , lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai monument ntawm Czech koom pheej.
Western Bohemia
Ntawm no, dhau lawm, muaj ntau lub ntiaj teb nto moo castles:- Loket , nto moo nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog ib qho ntawm lub vaj tsev nyob;
- Hysche tsev fuabtais , nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj ib lub laj thawj nyob hauv Czech koom pheej;
- Schwig tsev fuabtais , ib qho ntawm peb lub tais zoo tshaj plaws-khaws cia hauv Czech koom pheej.
Mus saib Czech castles nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
Cov neeg uas mus rau Czech koom pheej rau cov Xyoo Tshiab, nws yuav nthuav uas castles ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Muaj ntau tus tuaj qhib thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hlis, tab sis vim yog qhov kev xav tau zoo rau kev mus xyuas cov attractions hauv lub caij ntuj no, qee cov castles tseem qhib qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Yog li, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no koj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas tau:
- Prague tsev fuabtais;
- Karlstejne;
- Křivokláte;
- Dobris;
- Český Krumlov;
- Miller;
- Hlub kawg ntawm lub Vltavou;
- Rožmberke;
- Lokete;
- Decin tsev fuabtais;
- Shpilberke;
- Lednice.
Cov neeg tuaj yeem lees txais txhua xyoo thiab lub tsev fuabtais Sikhrov nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Czech Republic. Yog nws tau mus ua kev zoo siab rau lub xyoo tshiab nyob rau hauv cov Czech koom pheej nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais? Tau, thiab tsis txawm ib! Ib qho ntawm cov chaw nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ua koob tsheej rau Xyoo Tshiab nyob hauv Czech koom pheej yog Zbiroh Castle, 40 km ntawm Prague.
Tsev fuabtais Detenice nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej kuj nrov heev, txawm lub fact tias nws nqi me ntsis ntau kim tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, vim nws suits lawv nrog tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm luxuries, owning ib tsev neeg.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj xauv
Nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov castles thiab fortresses yog ib yam dab tsi nto moo. Thiab feem ntau mysterious ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm raug hu ua:
- Gouska , uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, ua tau los thaiv qhov nkag mus rau ntuj txiag teb tsaus; thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, cov Nazis siv nws los ua kev sim siab zais cia;
- Karlštejn - nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej nrog ghosts; ghosts nov tau raug cai ntau thiab txawv, feem ntau nrov ntawm lawv yog Belaya Pani;
- Rozhmberk , uas kuj muaj nws tus poj niam Dawb;
- Sikhrov - ntawm no, nyob rau ntawm tsis tooj, Dub nyob.