Anomalies nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov poj niam deev tus kabmob tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm pib ntawm tus menyuam. Tsawg dua - nyob rau lub caij nyoog tom qab. Qhov ua rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum yuav muaj feem ntawm ob sab nraud teratogenic yam, thiab sab hauv, txuam nrog cov pathology ntawm leej niam lub cev. Feem ntau, qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev ua me nyuam yog ua ke nrog ib qho kev xeeb menyuam hauv lub cev genitourinary system, uas yog vim muaj cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab cov embryonic. Anomalies nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm genitourinary system yog tsuas yog mus txog rau 12 lub lim piam, thaum lub txiaj ntsim ntawm teratogenic yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov systems yog tsis tshua muaj tsis nyiam.
Ntawm lawv yog:
- pathology ntawm cev xeeb tub;
- kis kab mob;
- endocrine kab mob;
- pathology ntawm lub tsho me nyuam;
- raug ionizing tawg;
- siv cov tshuaj;
- caj ces tau.
Kev faib tawm ntawm kev txhim kho tus pojniam ntawm tus poj niam deev
Tus kab mob ntawm cov poj niam qhov chaw mos plab yog faib ua qhov phem hauv:
- lub ntsws tsis ua hauj lwm rau lub xeev cov qoob loo;
- nruab nrab, ua txhaum qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qau, tab sis kev tuav lub peev xwm mus procreate;
- Mob hnyav, tsis suav cov kev tsim tawm.
Los ntawm qhov chaw, qhov pathology ntawm poj niam qhov chaw mos plab hnyuv siab raum yog muab faib ua ib qho kev ntseeg ntawm txoj kev loj hlob:
- lub cev thiab lub ncauj tsev me nyuam;
- zes qe menyuam, cov hlab ntaws thiab cov kab lig nrig;
- qhov chaw mos;
- vulva, hymen.
Anomalies ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub uterus
Lub pathology ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub uterus tshwm sim los ntawm tsis yog tsim, dej tsis tag, ib tug ua txhaum ntawm fusion ntawm Mullerian ducts.
Yog li ntawd, cov nram qab no tuaj yeem tsim tau:
- ob lub tsev menyuam, lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov chaw mos;
- bicornuate uterus ;
- ob lub tsev menyuam rudimentary;
- tsis muaj ib lub raum los yog zes qe menyuam;
- ncauj tsev menyuam atresia.
Clinically, lub anomaly ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub uterus yog pom los ntawm ib tug ua txhaum ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Kev kuaj yog raws li endoscopic, ultrasound txoj kev tshawb xyuas, computed tomography. Kev kho phais yog qhia rau cov kev ua txhaum kev tawm ntawm cov ntshav ntawm lub cev.
Qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov chaw mos
Qhov chaw mos yog tsim los ntawm txawv embryonic rudiments, yog li no qhov txawv pathology, nrog rau pathology ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab tsis muaj.
Cov kab mob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw mos tau muab faib ua:
- agenesis - thawj qhov tsis tuaj ntawm qhov chaw mos;
- atresia - tag nrho lossis ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm qhov chaw mos;
- Aplasia yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Clinically, pathology tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv amenorrhoea, hauj sim hauv lub plab mog, tus impossibility ntawm kev ua neej pw. Kev kuaj pom yog ua raws ultrasound, kev siv txoj kev tshawb xyuas qhov kawg. Nrog nov pathology, kev kho mob phais yog siv.
Pathology ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm zes qe menyuam
Nyob rau hauv lub pathology ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ovaries yog txawv:
- agonadism yog qhov tseeb thiab tsis muaj tseeb;
- hypergonadism yog qhov tseeb thiab tsis tseeb;
- hypogonadism thawj thiab theem nrab;
- Ambiogonadism yog ib sab thiab ob tog.
Qhov ua rau muaj anomalies nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm ovaries yuav ua tau qaug cawv thiab kis kab mob. Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm thawj thiab qib hypogonadism yog chromosomal thiab pituitary insufficiency.
Clinically, pathology tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv amenorrhea , abnormality ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum, lagging qab hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Hauv kev kho cov mob pathology, hormone replacement therapy feem ntau siv, thiab txoj kev phais kev kho mob tsis raug tshem tawm.
Anomalies ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog cov hauv siab
Anomaly ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab yog faib ua pathology:
- cov cai;
- cov ntawv;
- qhov ntau thiab tsawg;
- muaj cov mis thiab cov qog nqaij me.
Tus kab mob no tau pom thaum yug los yog thaum lub caij puberty. Rau kev kuaj mob, ultrasound ntawm lub mis siv, kev tshawb xyuas computer. Kev siv phais yog siv los kho.