Acyclovir yog ib hom tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cream thiab ointment rau sab nraud siv, ointments rau ob lub qhov muag, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj acyclovir yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus rau kev kho mob ntawm tus mob herpes.
Kuv puas muab tau cov tshuaj acyclovir rau cov menyuam yaus?
Acyclovir ntsiav tshuaj muab rau cov menyuam yaus loj tshaj ib xyoos, vim tias nws cov kev mob hauv lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam tsis to taub. Cov me nyuam dhau ib hlis tuaj yeem mus kho cov tshuaj pleev, vim tias nws muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau herpes virus.
Tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj acyclovir thaum tus me nyuam muaj mob qoob hlwv. Txawm li cas los xij, txog rau ib xyoo, cov menyuam yaus tsis kis tau tus kab mob qhua maj dua. Cov mob chickenpox nws yog siv ob qho tib si thiab cov cev hauv.
Acyclovir tshuaj pleev rau cov menyuam yaus: qhia seb yuav siv li cas
Tshuaj pleev yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm herpes simplex, tinea thiab nqaij qaib. Acyclovir tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv herpes tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm kev txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv (piv txwv li, tom qab ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob, tus kab mob HIV).
Yog xav kho cov menyuam yaus txog li ib xyoos, cov kab mob no tsis tas siv, tab sis nws cov kev mob ntawm lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam mos liab tsis muaj pov thawj.
Dosage ntawm ntsiav tshuaj ntawm acyclovir
Cov tshuaj ntsiav yog tau muab rau hauv qab no:
- cov menyuam ntawm 1 txog 2 xyoos: 100 mg rau noj ib hnub (1/2 ntsiav tshuaj) rau tsib hnub txhua 4 teev twg;
- tom qab 2 xyoos: 200 mg (ib ntsiav tshuaj) 4 zaug ib hnub;
- cov menyuam yaus 2-5 xyoos: 400 mg (ob ntsiav tshuaj) 4 zaug ib hnub;
- cov menyuam yaus tshaj 6 xyoo: 800 mg (4 ntsiav tshuaj) 4 zaug ib hnub twg.
Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ntev txog kaum hnub. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob dua tshiab, lwm txoj kev kho mob yuav siv tau: 400 mg ntawm acyclovir txhua 12 xuab moos. Txhua rau 6 lub hlis, nws yuav tsum siv sij hawm so hauv kev kho mob kom ntsuam xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev kho mob.
Yuav kho cov tshuaj shingles, tus menyuam hnub nyoog loj tshaj 3 xyoos yog sau 800 mg tshuaj txhua txhua 6 teev.
Dos ntawm ointment ntawm acyclovir
Thaum txiav txim xyuas seb yuav noj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum yog raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus me nyuam (tsis pub tshaj 80 mg ntawm ib kilogram ntawm tus me nyuam, tsis yog tshaj 0.25 grams ntawm 25 square centimeters ntawm thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij). Cov menyuam yaus tshaj 12 xyoos - ntawm tus nqi tsis ntau tshaj 125 mg ntawm 25 square cm. Tshuaj pleev roj yog siv rau qhov tawv nqaij txhua 4 teev, nrog ib so thaum hmo ntuj. Tag nrho cov kev kho mob yog tsib hnub. Yog tias pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis ploj tag, ces koj tuaj yeem ntev rau txoj kev kho mob rau lwm 5 hnub.
Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob thoob plaws hauv tus me nyuam yug los ntawm tus kab mob herpes simplex, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj 8 xuab moos ntawm qhov tshuaj ntawm 10 mg ntawm kilogram ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav. Tag nrho cov kev kho mob yog kaum hnub.
Dosage ntawm qhov muag cream acyclovir
Acyclovir lee yog siv los kho cov pob txha caj pas kis (herpetic keratitis). Nws tau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib txig ntawm lub qhov muag tsawg kawg 5 zaug ib hnub, ua ib qho kev so rau hmo ntuj. Cov kev kho mob yog yam tsawg 7 hnub. Tom qab disappearance ntawm lub ntsiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv lub cream rau lwm hnub peb.
Thaum kho tus mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua rau tus me nyuam tau haus cov kua qaub.
Acyclovir: tshuaj tiv thaiv
Zoo li cov kev kho mob, acyclovir muaj ntau cov kev phiv tshuaj, uas yog pom, yuav tsum nres tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Cov tsos mob nram qab no yog cim:
- xeev siab;
- ntuav;
- plab hnyuv quav;
- ib pob tawm ntawm lub cev;
- nce qaug zog;
- kub cev;
- nyob rau hauv cov kev kuaj ntshav muaj kev poob rau hauv hematology.
Hauv qee cov neeg mob hnyav tshwj xeeb nrog cov thawj coj rau cov me nyuam loj tshaj ob xyoos nws yuav muaj kev phom sij tawm tsam
- lub paj hlwb:
- nce kev ua si;
- tremor ntawm extremities;
- kev sib ceg;
- kev xav pom;
- coma.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv lub sij hawm ntev ntawm acyclovir tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj yees rau lub cev, vim tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsis ua rau cov kab mob voos. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ua tau, cov kev kawm luv luv ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua (10-12 hnub).