Zoo nkauj luav tom tsev, yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo thiab tu?

Cov khoom luav ntawm tsev yog feem ntau pib rau kev xyiv fab ntawm cov me nyuam. Tab sis thaum txiav txim seb puas yuav yuav nws, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov kev saib xyuas nws txawv ntawm kev tu ib tug miv los yog aub. Outwardly tsis tshua zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, lawv muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv thiab tus cwj pwm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev kawm txog kev tu ib tus kabmob khoob ua ntej kom thiaj li yog "muaj cuabkav".

Hom ntawm zoo nkauj luav

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum to taub tsawg kawg txog dab tsi muaj cov hniav luav thiab cov twg yog cov uas yooj yim los tu thiab khaws cia. Ntawm no yog qee cov qoob loo ntawm cov kab npuas ornamental thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia:

1. Dutch ntses luav. Qhov chaw uas nws tau coj tawm yog lub Netherlands, li lub npe. Qhov no yug yog peculiar nyob rau hauv nws cov xim. Tom qab ntawm lub pob tw thiab hind paws, lub pob ntseg thiab ib feem ntawm lub muzzle coincide nrog xim ntawm lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hind ob txhais ceg muaj cov thom khwm dawb. Tus so ntawm lub cev tseem dawb. Qhov ntawm cov ntxim hlub crumbs yog heev affectionate. Lawv nyiam cov me nyuam, lawv txuas nrog lawv cov tswv, lawv nyiam sib txuas lus.
2. Short-haired colour home decorative luav. Cov tsiaj no muaj qhov loj me me, nws hnyav npaum li cas ntawm 1 kg, nws lub pob ntseg yog luv luv - tsuas yog 5 cm. Xws li rau xim, muaj ntau ntau lub kaum ntau ntawm lawv cov ntau yam. Nws lub ncus, txawm me, muaj zog heev. Cov me nyuam mos no yeej nyob ntawm qhov xwm yeem. Qhov tsuas yog lub sij hawm thaum lawv muaj peev xwm manifest aggression - lub sij hawm ntawm kev puberty. Feem ntau, lawv mob siab heev thiab nyiam.
3. Angora hniav luav - nyob rau hauv lub tsev tej yam kev mob khaws cia feem ntau, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tsos nws yog ib qho txawv pob txha tsis tau, uas yog yooj yim txawm pom lub muzzle. Lub pluab yog ntev thoob lub cev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, pluav yuav ua tau ntawm ob hom - ntev Angora thiab pluab luv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev saib xyuas rau cov plaub hau yuav tsum muaj txhua hnub thiab txhij txhua.
4. Hma liab ntses luav. Lawv kuj hu ua ntsaum fawm. Lawv wool kuj ntev, npog lub cev nrog lub tsho hnav tsis tau zoo. Lub cev luv luv, lub caj dab yuav luag tsis pom. Cov paws yog luv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pem hauv ntej. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm no luav ncav cuag 1.5 kg.
5. Hniav Quav luav luav. Txawv los ntawm cov pob ntseg dai. Ntawm hom ntxiv, qhov no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Luav yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws txaj, sai sai tau siv mus rau ib tug neeg. Lawv lub cev muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 3 kg. Torso stumpy, paws ntawm medium tuab, luv luv. Lub taub hau yog zoo li ib tug me nyuam yaj - nrog lub hauv pliaj thiab lub qhov muag loj loj. Qhov xwm ntawm tus yug yog heev nqig thiab nyiam.

Yuav ua li cas kom ib tug zoo nkauj luav?

Txoj cai loj thaum muas ib tus kabmob zoo nkauj - koj yuav tsum tau yuav txhua yam koj xav tau rau nws, thiab tsuas yog tus tsiaj xwb. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, thawj nqe lus nug yog dab tsi yog xav tau rau lub zoo nkauj luav:

• cage (aviary);
• haus ib lub tais;
• tso zis tso quav;
• ib lub tais rau cov qoob loo;
• lub tsev;
• cov khoom ua si;
• zuag;
• noj.

Tawb rau zoo nkauj hauv tsev luav

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom to taub ua ntej yuav ua li cas mus rau equuv lub tawb rau yav tom ntej zoo nkauj luav:

1. Ib lub tawb los sis ib qho chaw ntim yuav tsum dav, tsawg kawg yog 4 npaug tshaj li tus luav, nws yuav tsum muaj ib lub tais haus, tais, tsev, tus pub. Lub qab yuav tsum tsis txhob raug nplua. Yog hais tias qhov no yog lub tawb, lub hauv qab hauv qab yuav tsum tau them nrog lub pallet, txij li tus luav tus ceg tsis raug yoog mus rau kab. Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog kom nteg straw thiab sawdust nyob rau hauv qab, raws li lawv yuav xaub. Zoo dua los cia nws tau shavings ntawm deciduous ntoo, ntawv.
2. Lub chaw zov me nyuam thiab lub khob haus dej yuav tsum ruaj khov rau cov hlua ntawm lub tawb. Rau lub grain, koj muaj peev xwm muab tso rau ib lub tais hnyav hnyav.
3. Lub vov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub phaj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm hnyav khoom, uas tus tsiaj tsis tau tig.
4. Tsim nyog cov khoom ua si - lub log, cov ntaub qhwv, cov khoom, cov ntoo carrots, cov thawv rau ntawv, thiab lwm yam.

Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tso lub tawb nrog tus tsiaj. Rabbits tsis zam tshav kub thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Lawv tsis nyiam drafts thiab high humidity. Tsis txhob muab lawv lub tawb rau ntawm qhov rais thiab lub roj teeb. Kev kub siab rau lawv yog + 18 ° 20 ° C. Thaum twg koj ventilating lub chav, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus nqa lub tawb. Yog tias lub tshuab cua txias nruab rau hauv tib chav, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav muab lub tawb rau hauv cov lus sib dhos. Tsis tas li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov luav tawm ntawm TV.

Lub tsev rau zoo nkauj luav

Cov txij nkawm ntawm ornamental rabbits presupposes kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv cov pw tsaug zog thiab pw tsaug zog, uas tsis muaj dab tsi yuav disturb. Lub tsev luav yuav tsum khaws cia kom zoo li ze tau. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cardboard, wood, yas. Nco ntsoov hais tias tus luav yog loj hlob, yog li tam sim ntawd xav tawm lub tsev "rau kev loj hlob". Qhov loj ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 30 cm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Qhov qhib rau nkag yog kwv yees li 15 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.

Luam ntawm ntawm ornamental rabbits

Yog hais tias koj cog ib tug luav rau tus ntsuj plig, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev luam yog sob rau koj. Tab sis yog tias koj npaj siab cog qoob loo rau muag, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas los txiav txim xyuas tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus luav thiab dab tsi tej yam kev mob muab rau ob peb muab lawv ib tug noj qab haus huv offspring. Yuav cov luav ntawm cov pov thawj uas muaj pov thawj, koj yuav pib paub lawv cov poj niam txiv neej. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no txawv, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav raug los ntawm kev ua yuam kev.

Nyob rau hauv 3-4 lub hlis-laus rabbits txiav txim tias tus poj niam txiv neej tsis yog nyuaj. Cov txiv neej ntawm lub sij hawm no nco cov qes, uas pom meej heev ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov quav. Kom paub meej, koj tuaj yeem tig cov tsiaj txhu rov los thiab kuaj xyuas qhov chaw zoo. Luav lub qe txawv ntawm cov felines los yog dev - lawv zoo li qog nqaij hlav. Hauv cov poj niam tus poj niam, es tsis txhob siv cov noob qes, koj yuav nrhiav tau qhov sib txawv uas pom tau tias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum lub cev qhov chaw mos.

Yog li, hauv pem teb txhais. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog dab tsi? Ua ntej, tus luav yuav tsum cog, txij li ib lub luav coj mus kuaj yuav soj ntsuam qhov teeb meem yog tsis xav ua tus poj niam. Secondly, tom qab thawj pairing, koj tsis tas yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tus poj niam rov qab. Peb yuav tsum tau tos ib teev rau kev cai thib ob. Tom qab ib hnub, cov txheej txheem rov tuaj dua. Qhov kev npaj ntawm tus poj niam rau me nyuam yog txiav txim los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm - nws nquag rakes lub khib nyiab, tsim ib lub zes. Yog hais tias nws ua rau nws tsis zoo thiab tsis meej pem, nws yuav zoo dua los tos me ntsis, sim kom txo tau lawv tom qab ib ntus.

Txiav txim siab tias tus luav yog xeeb tub los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv relation to txiv neej - nws drives nws nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb thiab yog tawm tsam nws. Twb 2 lub lis piam tom qab mating, tus kab nyob hauv lub plab ntawm tus poj niam tuaj yeem raug qhia los ntawm kov - lawv zoo li cov khoom me me. Koj yuav tsum tau palpate zoo heev. Okrohl tshwm sim li ntawm 31 hnub. Lub teeb yuav tshwm sim ntawm 4 mus rau 8 lauj kaub.

Tsev Hnav Luav - kev saib xyuas

Hniav ntses dwarf luav yog heev nrawm thiab txais tos. Yog tias koj muaj ib tug dev loj, nws txoj kev tho nrov nrov tuaj yeem ua rau tus tub plab tsis ua haujlwm. Nws tsis tsim nyog muaj ib tug luav nyob hauv ib tsev neeg nrog tus me nyuam me. Tuav rub nws lub pob ntseg thiab cov plaub hau yuav ua rau lub fact tias tus tsiaj muaj mob thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg mob. Kawm los ntawm koj tus kheej thiab qhia tag nrho cov tsev neeg kom coj tau ib tug luav nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes - hauv qab ntawm ob txhais ceg los yog nruab nrab ntawm lub pob ntseg, me ntsis rub nws lub taub hau rov qab.

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav ib tug zoo nkauj luav?

Hnav luav tom tsev zov nws lub tsho tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. Txawm nws yog tau ntxuav ntxuav rabbits - nws yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob nws thiab mus da dej lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug heev yuav tsum tau. Cov tsiaj ntub yog cov ntshai heev. Tom qab da dej, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khaub thuas, txog thaum lub tsho tiv no qhuav. Vim lub thickness ntawm wool lub ziab zis yog ntev heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tsis tuaj yeem da dej tag nrho luav, tab sis tsuas yog qhov chaw soiled. Ua li ntawd thaum nws ua tau, koj nti tsis tau ntub taub hau. Rau kev ua luam dej, koj yuav tsum siv dej sov thiab ib qho tshuaj zawv plaub hau los yog xab npum menyuam.

Inoculations rau zoo nkauj luav

Txawm hais tias tus hniav luav nyob rau hauv lub apartment nyob tas mus li thiab tsis tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev, nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tas. Cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov kab npaws kis tau los ntawm kev yoov tshaj cum qoob los yog quav nyab, yog li pom ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev rau tus kab mob tsis tsim nyog. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm rabbits yog muab los ntawm ob kab mob - kis tus kab mob haemorrhagic thiab myxomatosis . Yog tias koj yuav coj ib tug luav nrog nws mus rau ib qho chaw twg, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm ntxiv thiab nqa tawm.

Ua ntej txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm helminths. Cov sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau zoo nkauj rabbits yog raws li nram no:

• Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 hnub thiab thaum twg tus luav ncav cuag qhov hnyav 500 g, thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau txais tam sim ntawd los ntawm ob kab mob; yog tias tsis muaj kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, thawj zaug tau txais kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam myxomatosis, thiab 10 hnub tom qab - los ntawm kab mob hauv cov kab mob ntsws hemorrhagic;
• kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob yog ua tiav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4.5 hli;
• ntxiv txhaj tshuaj tau ua txhua txhua 6 lub hlis.

Cov kab mob ntawm zoo nkauj luav

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, ib qho khoom plig zoo nkauj tom tsev tuaj yeem tsim muaj kab mob loj yog hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem tsis tau muab rau nws. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib qho khoom plig zoo nkauj txawm nyob hauv tsev yog cov hauv qab no:

1. MIXOMATOSIS. Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev raug tua cov kab ntawm cov kab mob uas kis los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kab mob, thiab txawm los ntawm cov zaub mov tsis huv thiab zaub mov. Tus kab mob no ua rau tuag taus. Muaj 2 hom mob - o (o ntawm qhov muag, di ncauj, pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, muaj ntau paug los ntawm lub qhov ntswg) thiab nodular (nodules thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj hauv daim tawv nqaij yog ua). Tag nrho ob hom ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau lub cev tuag ntawm tus tsiaj.
2. Tus kab mob viral hemorrhagic. Kis tau los ntawm kev tiv tauj lossis los ntawm zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tus kab mob hauv tsev los ntawm koj lub cev. Tus kab mob no yog kev tuag, thiab clinically nws yog suab tsis yog manifested. Luav tsuas yog ua rau ob peb kauj nrawm nrog paws thiab tuag.

Lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv hauv ib plab nyias muaj feem xyuam nrog plab hnyuv (cem quav lossis mob plab), tsam plab thiab nruj. Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov mob ntshav qab zib. Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj tseeb, poddermatitis yuav tsim - wounds thiab calluses ntawm cov paws. Vim yog qhov mob txhab, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev mob hniav, lossis tom qab phais, abscesses ntawm ntau theem kev nyuaj yuav tsim muaj.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau kuv noj ib tug zoo nkauj luav?

Inexperienced breeders yog xav tsis thoob txog kev noj haus ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj luav. Nws yuav tsum tau pub noj 1-2 zaug ib hnub twg, vim kev nkag mus rau qhov khoom noj khoom noj feem ntau ua rau kev rog. Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi Kuv muaj peev xwm muab rau zoo nkauj rabbits:

• bran;
• av lis;
• granulated tov fodder;
• cabbage nplooj, beets;
• nyom, nplooj, quav nyab;
• vitamin tshuaj.

Dab tsi ntawm nyom ua tau ib tug zoo nkauj luav?

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub pub ntawm ornamental rabbits muaj tsuas yog ntawm muaj cov nyom yooj yim. Cov no yog:

• lauj kaub tais diav;
• plantain;
• niam-thiab-me txiv leej txiv;
• nettle thiab lwm yam motley nyom.

Yuav ua li cas tsis tau zoo nkauj rabbits?

Me me zoo nkauj luav yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tsis khoom noj. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv noj tau cov txiv ntseej, liab qab, qos yaj ywm, legumes, thiab cabbage stems los ntawm dawb cabbage. Cov khoom no ua rau digestive mob, swellings thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Thaum npaj quav nyab, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tau txais cov nyom li celandine, dope, bindweed, buttercup, tansy, spurge, qus leek, lividness. Ib txwm, koj yuav tsis pub rabbits los ntawm lub rooj nrog pasta, sausage, biscuits, lwm yam zoo li

Xav kom koj nyeem Muaj pes tsawg xyoo nyob zoo nkauj luav?

Qhov nruab nrab, txoj sia luv ntawm ornamental rabbits yog 5-7 xyoo. Qee lub sij hawm ntev ntev mus txog 10-12 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev xav nws nyob ntawm cov kev mob ntawm cov ntsiab lus, yug, khoom noj khoom haus, heredity. Yuav kom muaj lub neej ntawm ib tus tsiaj, nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov tsim nyog rau kev khiav. Hnab luav tom tsev yog ntau yam ntxiv thiab muaj lub siab ua piv rau cov kab npuas uas zoo tib yam, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob txeeb cov hnyuv tawm ntawm qhov pib, los kho lawv ntawm cov khaub thuas hauv lub sijhawm thiab, yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob cia lawv, sim tsis txhob ua rau cov crumbs.