Zawv plab (raws plab) hauv cov me nyuam - nquag (ntau tshaj ob zaug ib hnub) muab nchuav los ntawm ntau yam kev mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Kev mob plab me nyuam me thiab me nyuam yaus feem ntau pom.
Nco qab tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus mus txog rau ib xyoos, vim tias ib lub rooj muag muag ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yog kev cai. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws mam li nco dheev ua heterogeneous, nws acquires txawv teb chaws xim thiab txawv impurities - qhov no yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb thiab hu rau ib tus kws kho mob.
Ua rau raws plab hauv cov me nyuam
1. Niaj hnub no, kis mob thiab kis mob raws plab hauv tus menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim. Lawv yog los ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab microbes.
Yog tias cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cev tsis huv, kev ua tsis zoo los yog kev siv cov dej haus tsis huv, cov kab mob hauv plab (dysentery, salmonellosis thiab lwm tus) tshwm sim. Lawv ua rau muaj mob raws plab nyob hauv tus menyuam - qhov mob hu ua "dirty hands". Ntawm cov kab mob, feem ntau yog cov kab mob rotavirus thiab adenovirus, feem ntau yog tshwm sim hauv cov kindergarten, tsev kho mob thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Lub latent (lub sijhawm ua haujlwm) yuav kav li 1-2 hnub, tom qab uas mob raws plab thiab ntuav hauv tus me nyuam pib. Cov cwj pwm kuj yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim xws li: mob taub hau, los ntswg thiab hnoos.
2. Qee cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, tshuaj tua kab mob muaj feem xyuam rau lub plab zom, uas nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob tua tsis tsuas yog kab mob-tsim kab mob, tab sis kuj tseem microbes uas tsim lub plab hnyuv microflora.
Kev zawv plab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tib neeg kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qee yam khoom noj.
3. Zawv plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov mob ntawm lub paj hlwb (xws li kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai). Yog li ntawd, muaj kev mob plab nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, tsis txuam nrog ib qhov chaw mob ntawm cov hnyuv. Nws tsis ua rau cov kev ua txhaum ntawm tus me nyuam thiab nws lub cev loj hlob (qhov hnyav nce thiab qhov loj hlob).
4. Kev mob plab kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov txawv txav ntawm plab, khwb pancreas, nplooj siab, tsis muaj kev sib cais ntawm cov thooj av hauv cov hnyuv. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob raws plab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam (impaired intestinal motility). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tsos ntawm kev zawv plab ua qhov systematic.
Zawv plab me nyuam - cov tsos mob
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog ceev cov quav hauv plab, xeev siab, mob plab, muaj kev hnov mob thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo.
Feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm cov quav thiab cov quav ntawm cov quav rau cov menyuam yaus yog nyob ntawm hom kab mob. Yog li, piv txwv, nrog rau cov kab mob kis tau tus kab mob mus ceev nrooj, kev mob plab zuj zus nrog ntshav thiab kub cev rau hauv tus menyuam yaus, muaj peev xwm pom tau hais, uas qhia txog kev mob yws. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev mob plab hauv cov menyuam
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob kom paub ua kom raws plab thiab muab tshuaj rau noj.
Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom muab tus me nyuam haus ntau, uas yog rov ua kom dej tsis zoo nyob hauv lub cev, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov dej tsis huv. Lub cev qhuav dej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev npaj muaj cov kabmob uas muaj cov kabmob thiab cov zaub mov muaj kuab zoo (rehydron, glucosan). Txo cov zaus ntawm lub rooj zaum yuav pab tau qhov txawv txav (loperamide).
Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov mis nyuj thiab ua raws li kev noj zaub mov noj (tsis kam noj zaub mov, khoom noj khoom haus tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tsis sov). Haum unsweetened compotes, tsis muaj zog tshuaj yej, dej tsis muaj roj, oatmeal, mashed qos yaj ywm, biscuits, ncuav nqaij qaib cutlets.