Thaum lub caij ntuj sov los txog kawg, nws yog lub sij hawm sau. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub hiav txwv-buckthorn ripens. Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txiv kab ntxwv ntoo berries, yog li thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv ua rau hiav txwv buckthorn npaj rau lub caij ntuj no - stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jams, jelly , jam, wine , thiab lwm yam. Sau cov sau ntawm tsob ntoo no tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim, tab sis peb yuav qhia rau koj yooj yim npaum li cas nws yog sib sau ua ke lub hiav txwv-buckthorn.
Sau lub sijhawm
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab ua ib tug compote ntawm hiav txwv-buckthorn, ces koj muaj peev xwm pib harvesting nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ascorbic acid, uas yog tseem ceeb rau lub cev. Tab sis rau jam thiab jam lub nkoj thaum ntxov buckthorn tsis haum. Peb yuav tsum tau tos 2 - 3 lub lis piam, muab me ntsis overripe, thiaj li hais tias berries ua mos thiab yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pob zeb.
Ib qho yooj yim npaum li cas nws thiaj li dhos lub hiav txwv buckthorn los ntawm cov ceg ntoo?
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo-dej buckthorn yog heev acrid. Nws muaj cov nyhuv phem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau nws qhuav. Yog tias koj tau txais khaub ncaws - qhov nqaij ntawd koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxhua. Tias yog vim li cas ua ntej koj yuav tsum hloov mus rau hauv cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, thiab hnav hnab looj tes kom tsis txhob ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais tes. Tus txheej txheem ntawm collecting berries yog heev zog thiab laborious. Gardeners tau ntev xav ntawm ob peb txoj kev yooj yim rau nws, xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej:
- Manually . Koj, tej zaum, tau xav txog seb yuav ua li cas manually sau hiav txwv buckthorn. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev cai - txoj cai los ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws yog tsim nyog rau manually cais lub berries los ntawm lub hauv paus, thaum sim ua kom tsis txhob muab siab rau nws. Rau qhov yooj yim, koj siv tau tais diav, uas koj ntxiv rau lub hiav txwv-buckthorn rau bandage los ntawm lub caj dab. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev, thiab kuj rog.
- Frost . Cia peb qhia tawm cov lus zais cia seb yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj rau manually assemble lub hiav txwv-buckthorn. Txiav cov ceg nrog berries thiab muab lawv rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv lub freezer. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua kom raug, yog tias tsis zoo rau tsob ntoo. Tom qab ib tug thaum lub sij hawm, tshem tawm cov ceg ntawm freezer thiab manually txiav lub berries. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim dua nrog tsob ntoo. Muaj ib tug tshem tawm ntawm no txoj kev - lub khov berries harden nyuaj, yog li ntawd lawv yuav haum nkaus xwb rau compote.
- Hauv tsev Cobra . Gardeners tuaj nrog tshwj xeeb cov khoom los mus sau sai sai thiab yooj yim hiav txwv buckthorn. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Cobra. Thiaj li yuav ua rau koj xav tau ib tug me me ntoo kov. Rau nws, muab ib txoj hlua khi thiab khoov nws mus rau hauv ib hom uas yuav zoo li lub nplaim tswm ciab. Nrog ntse taw nqa lub xaim raws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo stalks ntawm berries, ces lawv tau yooj yim cais los ntawm tsob ntoo.
- Lub "yeeb nkab" . Cov cuab yeej no tseem yog lub tsev tsim thiab yuav pab qhia koj paub txog daim card uas yooj yim npaum li cas kom dhos lub hiav txwv-buckthorn. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv ib lub raj hlau, qhwv daim ntaub nplaum thiab muab lub pob ntawv tso. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub raj yuav tsum tshaj li qhov loj ntawm berries by 2-3 mm. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev txiav txim yog tib yam - peb ua nws sharply raws ceg, txiav tawm lub stems. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub berries yuav dov lub raj hauv lub hnab, tsis yog rau hauv av, uas guarantees lawv cov ntseeg.
- Cov khoom siv pab pawg . Koj tseem tsis paub yuav ua li cas sib sau ua ke hiav txwv-buckthorn nrog rab rawg? Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv rau koj, tab sis nws kuj yog yooj yim heev rau assemble lub hiav txwv-buckthorn nyob rau hauv txoj kev no. Khoov fork hniav, ntawm ob
thiab lub thib peb insert ib ceg nrog berries thiab xyaum txiav tawm mus rau hauv qab. Tej zaum ib ob peb berries yuav raug puas tsuaj thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiaj hnav looj tes. Koj tuaj yeem siv riam, tab sis koj txiav tawm tsuas yog ib sab rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm lub pedicel nrog cov txaj muag los ntawm ib ceg. - Sau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo . Npaj ib lub thawv los yog ib tus phooj ywg tais diav. Hnav cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, hnab looj tes, tsom iav, kom cov kua txiv tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov muag lossis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ua zoo saib kom cov hnab looj tes thiab cov thawv ntim huv huv. Tom qab ntawd pib ntawm tsob ntoo mus nyem qhov bunches ntawm berries, substituting lub lauj kaub tais diav rau lawv. Ua kom zoo zoo, yog li ntawd daim tawv nqaij tsis ncuav sandpaper los yog noob. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem sau 2 mus rau 3 liv dej kua txiv ib teev. Tom qab, tshem tawm cov remnants ntawm berries los ntawm cov ceg.