Cov neeg Asmeskas faib, tu tom tsev uas yog qhov yooj yim, zoo nkauj tsis tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering, raws li cov nroj tsuag muaj ci iab ntsuab nplooj uas saib zoo nkauj heev. Kab txawv lub paj feem ntau hu ua hippeastrum los yog amaryllis.
Clivia - kev saib xyuas thiab loj hlob hauv tsev
Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau lub genus ntawm evergreen herbaceous perennial kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Amaryllis tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws hlob heev dua lwm yam hauv South Africa, tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas tau siv rau cov neeg mob. Kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas saib xyuas qhov kev cais, koj yuav tsum xub to taub tias nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov nplooj yog cov tshuaj lom: lawv muaj licorin, ua kom muaj zog thiab ua kom muaj zog, yog li lub paj yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj. Lwm yam, lub cultivation ntawm amaryllis qhia:
- teeb pom kev zoo;
- dej tsis tu ncua;
- av enrichment nrog tsim fertilizers.
Yuav ua li cas dej ib clitoris?
Hyppeastrum tseev kom muaj ib qho dej huv, vim tias nws cov hauv paus hniav tuav zoo dua noo. Yog hais tias lub cleavage thaum lub sij hawm flowering nyob rau hauv watering yog tsawg kawg, ces tus so ntawm lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau watered yam tsawg kawg 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1.5 lub lim piam. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj siv tau cov dej mos. Kev paub txog kev cog qoob cog sim kom tsis txhob cia tus txuam nrog dej hauv lub pallet - qhov keeb kwm ntawm cov kab lis kev cai twb raug rotting. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, es tsis txhob ib tug watering tau, nws yog pub rau siv ib sprayer uas moistens ob qho tag nrho tua thiab to top txheej ntawm cov av.
Clevia - hloov ntshav
Hloov nws mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab ntawm qhov chaw nyob yuav nyob rau hauv ntau zaus - tsuas yog hais tias lub keeb kwm pib nce tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub. Clavia hloov hauv tsev tsis ntau zaus tshaj li ib zaug hauv 2-3 xyoo - thaum nws raug xa mus rau ntau lub peev xwm, tab sis tsis yog lwm tus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam thaum lub sij hawm hloov ntshav ob qho yooj yim:
- Lub qhov ntaiv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus hniav yuav tsum yog raus tes nrog cov hlab ntub, kom lawv tsis tuag.
- Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub koj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv cov kua dej - nthuav av nplaum, vermiculite, gravel los yog cib crumb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam dej thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov av nrog oxygen nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tu cov qoob loo.
Clive av
Ib yam nkaus thiab acidic av yog qhov phem tshaj kev xaiv rau kev loj hlob no paj. Ph-theem ntawm cov av yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj li 6 units, cov av ua rau hloov chaw hloov qis yog 4. Cov av sib tov nrog cov nplooj ntoos qoob loo, peat thiab humus, thiab yog hais tias nws tau npaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov coarse sand. Ua ntej cov amaryllis cog, nitroammophosco ntxiv rau nws, ua raws li kev siv ntau npaum li cas ntawm 10 g ntawm 1 kg ntawm substrate.
Lub lauj kaub twg yuav tsum tau muab cais ua ke?
Hippeastrum muaj ib qho tseem ceeb feature: yog hais tias lub thawv uas nws hlob zoo heev rau nws, tsim ntawm peduncle yog impaired. Fragility ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub pob zeb rau dej, tiv thaiv nquag hloov nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsev ntawm lub paj, yog li ntawd lub lauj kaub rau Cleavia yuav tsum sib haum mus rau xws li tsis xws li:
- Tsim nyog loj . Lub peev xwm yuav tsum me me li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tsis yoojyim, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev nruj nruj.
- Cov khoom ua pa . Ib lub lauj kaub ntawm cov yas tiv thaiv txawm tias ziab ntawm ya raws thiab tshem tawm kev siv cov kua, yog li ntawd, cov khoom ua paj nyiam.
Klivia - kev luam tawm hauv tsev
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tau txais tshiab tua ntawm amaryllis - generative thiab vegetative. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg pib tshiab kom nkag siab tias qhov kev sib faib ntau dua nyob hauv tsev los ntawm ceg ntoo, yog li qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug zoo rau lawv. Seeds ntawm kab lis kev cai yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw los yog nug tus tswv ntawm ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem xaiv:
- Noob yog tsau hauv dej rau ib hnub, yog li ntawd lawv swell, thiab tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv av los ntawm peat thiab perlite. Npaj rau seedlings yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug polyethylene zaj duab xis: lub hothouse yog txhua hnub aired rau yam tsawg kawg yog 10-15 feeb. Thaum thawj thawj nplooj ntoos pom, lub seedlings dhia mus rau cais cais.
- Yog hais tias lub tsev twb muaj ib qho laus txhawm, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua ke nrog qhov sib cais ntawm cov hauv paus tua, uas twb tau ploj xyoo no lawm. Nws yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub 7 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tau sau nrog xuab zeb. Ib tug nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsawg dua watering tshaj ib tug neeg laus hippeastrum.
Vim li cas qhov tsis sib luag tawg paj?
Thawj buds tshwm sim tsuas yog ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm 4-5 xyoos. Lub flowering txheej txheem pib nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nws kev thaj yeeb rau 1.5-2 lub hlis ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Tag nrho cov tswv yim yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib lub ntsej muag rau lub paj tawg yog txo kom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau ib qho chaw txias, cov dej thiab hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau muab txo kom tsawg. Yog hais tias lub tying ntawm buds tsis tshwm sim, ib qho ntawm peb lub vim li cas los ua ib qho ntawm cov yog vim li cas:
- Ib qho kev txheeb ze ntawm lub paj rau lub khob . Nws heats thiab muab ib lub tsev sov so lub caij ntuj sov, uas yuav tsum tau zam.
- Tsis ua raws cai xaiv cov av . Nyob rau hauv hauv av yuav tsum tsis muaj tshaj ntawm nitrogen, raws li nws txhawb nqa lub active tsim ntawm hauv paus system, tab sis adversely cuam tshuam lub tsos ntawm peduncle.
- Hloov tsis tau . Tsev gippeastrum yog xam tsis taus, yog li ntawd nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub mus hloov nws thaum lub sij hawm tawg bandage.
Cleavia faded - ua li cas nrog lub paj qia?
Muaj ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas txog kev yuav ua li cas nrog ib ceg ntawm qhov kev cog qoob loo tau pib tuag. Nws yog hu ua peduncle: ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav ua tau mus txog 30 ci paj. Cov lus pom zoo rau qhov kev tshem tawm sib txawv, vim tias:
- Yog hais tias lub cleavage tom qab flowering yuav tsis tsum deprived ntawm peduncle, ces nws yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim tshuaj, tab sis lub ntsiab tua yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm tomqab uas muaj teebmeem loj, tsis muaj teebmeem li cas tom qab ntawd.
- Tshem tawm cov peduncle yuav tau txais paj tshiab ua ntej lub xyoo tom ntej. Cov ceg qhuav tuaj yeem txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus tas tam sim ntawd tom qab cov nplaim poob tawm.
Cleavia - Kab mob
Yog hais tias tus txij nkawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib feem tsis hwm, nws ua susceptible rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. On qhov zoo li ntawm cov teeb meem yuav tau twv los ntawm deterioration ntawm cov tsos ntawm nplooj, qhov tsis muaj paj los yog cov tsos ntawm stains rau ntawm qia. Kev kho mob rau qhov chaw kho mob hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub sij hawm pib ntawm tus kab mob, uas yuav tsum tau kuaj ua ntej:
- Cov nplooj tig daj . Xws li cov xim hloov xim tus kab mob hu ua fungal - staggering disease. Thaum kuaj lub rhizome, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tias muaj cov liab liab rau ntawm nws.
- Cov tswv yim ntawm tua hloov lawv cov xim . Cov xim dawb lossis daj tsis qhia tias qhov chaw kho mob yog kov yeej los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab phem - qhov no yog qhov qhia tau tias lub paj hauv kev saib xyuas tsis muaj cov av qis.
- Cov pob txha Brown tshwm sim ntawm lub qia . Qhov no yog li cas grey rot behaves: nws tsa li lub taub dej khov, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov kab loj hlob hauv tsev.
- Nyob rau hauv hippeastrum, muaj ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm "dawb paj rwb" . Nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsej muag me me npog, nqus nplooj thiab qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai.