Laryngitis yog ib tug kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ua pa, uas yog ib qho mob txhab txiag ntawm qhov mucous membrane ntawm lub plawv. Feem ntau nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob viral los yog kab mob, hypothermia, lub cev nqus pa hauv cov pa plua plav, ua rau cov suab nrov nrov. Cov kab mob khees xawj yog los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li mob caj pas , suab lus hoarse, qhuav hnoos.
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kabmob no yog ua kom txuam yuaj, suav nrog kev cais tawm ntawm yam uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov plawv ntawm cov hnoos qeev, thiab haus dej ntau zaus. Los ntawm cov tshuaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm tua kabmob, cov kws tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj tivthaiv tuaj yeem pom zoo. Lwm txoj kev zoo, uas feem ntau yog siv cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob, yog cov tshuaj siv pa los nrog tshuaj siv ntau hom tshuaj. Cia peb xav txog, vim li cas nws pom zoo kom ua pa nqus tau cov pa luam yeeb hauv lub laryngitis, thiab seb lawv cov nyhuv.
Dab tsi ua pa nrog ua pa luam yeeb?
Nqa cov pauling nrog cov pa roj ntsha muaj feem xyuam nrog kev siv yeeb tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem, uas nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej hloov mus ua ib qho aerosol. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, cov lus me tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj sai thiab yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv kev ua kom pom tseeb, qhov chaw uas lawv tau txais thiab ua rau lawv lub zog. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij zoo rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev phiv.
Hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no, aerosol yuav tsum nqus nrog ib qhov loj me me ntawm 5-10 μm, uas yuav muab tso rau ntawm qhov mucous membrane ntawm oropharynx, larynx thiab trachea. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog cov kev npaj yuav siv tau, hauv cov lus qhia uas lub sijhawm siv tau rau hauv cov cuabyeej no. Formulations rau kev nqus tau pa nrog cov tshuaj nebulizer nrog cov kab mob khees xaws yog npaj rau feem ntau ntawm qhov muaj lub cev muaj ntsev.
Cia peb sau cov tshuaj siv rau feem ntau rau kev nqus tau cov kab mob khees xaj:
- Miramistin yog tshuaj tiv thaiv antiseptic tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob, uas kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov kev hloov tshiab. Rau kev nqus tau nrog cov tshuaj no yog pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj siv roj ntsha ultrasonic, thaum cov neeg laus tsis tuaj yeem siv Miramistin ntsev. Rau ib tus txheej txheem, 4 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj, zaus qhov nqus pa yog 1-2 txheej txheem ib hnub rau 10-15 feeb.
- Lazolvan - ib cov tshuaj mucolytic raws li ambroxol hydrochloride nrog rau cov nyhuv qhia tau expectorant. Qhov kev kho no tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom kev nqus dej uas niaj hnub siv. Nqa mus rau kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm tus mob, Lazolvan txhawb nqa lub dilution ntawm mucous cov mucus, uas pab txhim kho nws txoj kev tawm thiab kev ua rau tsis kaj siab. Rau ib txoj kev, nws yog txaus siv 2-3 ml ntawm yeeb tshuaj, thaum nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog saline nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 1 ratio. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem ib hnub yog 1-2.
- Tonzylgon yog ib qho kev ua raws li kev cog nrog cov kab mob tua kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov txheej txheem nrog rau cov tshuaj no pab txhawb tshem tawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub plawv, qhov kev tshem tawm, kev tshem tawm ntawm lub plhaw thiab qhov tob. Rau kev nqhis dej, lub tshuab pa nebulis yuav tsum tau diluted nrog Tonsilgon ntsev hauv vaj huam sib luag, nrog rau 4 ml ntawm qhov sib xyaw npaj kom txaus rau ib txoj kev. Sib npaug ntawm kev cob qhia - 3 cov txheej txheem rau ib hnub.
- Pulmicort - hormonal tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua los yog hmoov raws budesonide, uas muaj anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory thiab anti-allergic cov nyhuv. Cov tshuaj no
yuav siv tau rau inhalations nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab compressor nebulizer. Nws raug nquahu kom qhia tau hais tias edema thiab stenosis ntawm qhov ua xua ntawm kev ua xua. Cov tshuaj txhua txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj yog 1 mg, nrog rau kev nqus tau muaj peev xwm nqa tawm ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib hnub. Pulmicort yog diluted nrog saline nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 1 ratio. - Alkaline ntsiab - ntxhia dej Borjomi, Narzan. Kev nqus cov kaus poom Alkaline pab nplij lub plab hnyuv, ua kom tsis zoo, thiab hnoos qeev. Rau ib txoj haujlwm, yuav tsum muaj 2-5 ml ntawm cov ntxhia dej, cov txheej txheem ntawm ib hnub yog 3-4.