Rau hnub no, Russia thiab Ukraine muaj feem ntau zoo-xav system ntawm immunization ntawm cov pej xeem thiab npaj txhaj tshuaj, raws li lub teb chaws daim ntawv yog tuav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Ministry of Health zoo tswj cov txheej txheem no, ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau txhua pawg ntawm cov pejxeem, ntawm cov mos ab mus rau cov neeg laus.
Lub teb chaws daim ntawv teev npe prof. inoculations ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj qee yam txawv tsis sib txawv nrog ib daim ntawv zoo sib xws ntawm Ukraine. Hauv lub xyoo tam sim no, cov kev hloov tshiab tau muab rau ob qho tib si npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov pejxeem.
Muaj ntawm lub rooj ntawv nrog rau kev npaj txhaj tshuaj rau cov me nyuam yaus yooj yim rau txhua tus niam uas muaj peev xwm paub meej tias tag nrho cov kev txhawj xeeb txog nws kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus me nyuam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau tham ua ntej nrog tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab thaum muaj kev tsis ntseeg, muaj kev sab laj txog qhov teeb meem no txog ib tus me nyuam.
Ua ntej xa lwm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muab tus menyuam xa mus rau kev sim ntshav thiab tso zis, kom pom cov kab mob latent ntawm tus kab mob. Ntxiv nrog, cov niam txiv lub luag haujlwm rau hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab cov lus teb kom tseeb - tus me nyuam muaj mob lossis tsis. Txawm tias qhov kev qis me ntsis yog lub sijhawm rau kev ncua kev tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm muaj kev vam meej.
Cov menyuam yaus vim qee zaum (feem ntau cov paj hlwb) tsis tuaj yeem raug txhaj tshuaj, tuaj yeem tau txais phau ntawv kho mob rau ib lub sijhawm - txij li 6 lub hlis mus rau ib lub xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, cov lus nug ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug tsa dua, tiam sis twb tau muaj cov ntsiab lus uas tau txav lawm thiab raws li lwm qhov tswv yim.
Qee cov niam txiv txhob txwm tsis kam muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej lub hnub nyoog ob, sib cav tias tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tseem yog qhov qub heev thiab paub nrog cov kab mob uas muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab kab mob tau tam sim no ua rau nws tsis zoo. Qhov no muaj feem sib xws ntawm cov kev xav, thiab cov kws kho mob tau ua raws nraim li txoj hauj lwm no, tab sis, txawm li ntawd los, ua pov thawj rau cov niam txiv xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam, raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub txhaj tshuaj.
Lub National Vaccination Calendar nyob rau hauv Russia
Thaum tseem nyob hauv pawg menyuam yaus, tus menyuam tau txhaj thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom kab mob siab B, uas tau ua tiav thawj hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, thiab ua ntej tso tawm, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis, lossis BCG.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev npaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem muaj ntxiv mus, thiab nyob rau ntawm 1 lub hlis tus me nyuam raug muab ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob siab B, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis qhov kev tshem tawm thib peb ntawm tus me nyuam ua tiav.
Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, pertussis thiab tetanus pib, uas tom qab ntawd ua tiav ntawm 4.5 thiab 6 lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav tau siv rau cov me nyuam mos los ntawm peb lub hlis mus txog rau lub hli . Thiab thaum tib lub sijhawm, tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis.
Hauv ib lub xyoo thiab hauv 18 lub hlis ib zaug ntxiv, kho qhov teebmeem ntawm kev thim rov qab, thiab tom qab ntawd tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj thaum 6, 7, 14, 18 xyoo, thiab tom qab, uas twb tau laus lawm - los ntawm tetanus thiab diphtheria txhua 10 xyoo.
Txij xyoo 2015, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob pneumococcal, uas yog ua tiav ob zaug hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam mos liab, thiab tas rau ib nrab hnub.
Lub teb chaws Vaccination Calendar ntawm Ukraine
Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua raws li nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis lub sij hawm yog me ntsis txav, nrog rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj uas tau muab rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib thiab ib nrab xyoo. Tab sis cov kev txawv no tsis tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 2015, lub Ministry ntawm Health ntawm Ukraine qhia cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tam sim no cov kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj 14 xyoos: BCG, CCP (cov ntxhais tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rubella, thiab cov tub los ntawm qau). Lub sijhawm muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob qoob hlwv yuav ua tau rau tus neeg xav tau. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcus thiab muab tso rau hauv cov menyuam yaus tus kws kho mob.
