Cov mob khaub thuas hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws ntawm Northern Hemisphere, yog li ceev nrooj xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws.
Cov kws kho mob yuav luag txhua yam pom zoo tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj kom tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws hauv 90% ntawm tus neeg mob - nws ua haujlwm zoo heev. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tsis tiv thaiv cov kab mob khaub thuas (ARVI - adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, thiab lwm yam), tab sis yuav tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau tib neeg. Thiab vim hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg mob catch ib txias heev tsawg dua thiab yooj yim zam tus kab mob. 10% ntawm cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau mob khaub thuas tsis muaj teeb meem thiab rov qab kho dua.
Thaum twg thiaj tsim nyog kuv tau txais koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas?
Raws li txoj cai, lub caij txhaj tshuaj yuav pib rau lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj-Kaum Ib Hlis. Kev tiv thaiv yog tsim tau ob lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis cov kws kho mob pom zoo tias nws yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kab mob phaum mob.
Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem (piv txwv, cov neeg laus uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm myocardial infarction, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas), yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj kab mob, tiam sis yuav tsum tau quarantine li ob peb lub lis piam.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau muag hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem chwv koj tus kheej - nws tsuas yog tom chaw kho mob tom qab kev sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob, tk. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas muaj ntau lub contraindications uas tus neeg mob yuav tsis paub txog.
Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo.
Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv
Thawj tiam ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws - txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob virion: ib qho muaj viruses, qhov thib ob - raug tua.
Qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas no ua rau mob tshwm sim hauv mob taub hau, kub cev thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, tab sis nws muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo tsis muaj cai ua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no, xws li cov neeg mob siab,
Lwm hom yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas, tab sis tsis yog tus neeg muaj kab mob kis tau tus kheej. Cov teebmeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsawg dua cov lus, qhov kub tsis yog nce siab, tiam sis o tuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis tsis tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau cov nqaij qaib protein thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob ntev hauv cov kab mob.
Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog siv tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas muaj tsuas yog cov protein ntau ntawm tus kab mob. Vim nws cov purity siab, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev noj qab haus huv (tsuas yog liab liab nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj) thiab tuaj yeem siv txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas
Feem ntau cov kev fab rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tshwm sim vim yog tshuaj tua kab mob los yog cov nqaij qaib protein - qhov no yog vim li cas tus txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem yog ib txwm nug txog cov kev xav no.
Tib lub sij hawm, txawm tias tus neeg mob siab rau cov tshuaj noj saum toj no yuav tsis zoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev kho rau txhua tus ua tau zoo tom qab ob peb feeb los yog cov sij hawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm urticaria, Quincke lub edema thiab txawm tias anaphylactic poob siab. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li cov no muaj tsawg heev, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib tus neeg ncaj ncees rau txhua tus neeg.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog tus kabmob thaum lub sijhawm xeebtub, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob rau qhov no yog tsim los tivthaiv leej niam leej txiv, uas nws tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm ib tug poj niam tus kws kho mob.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam avian influenza
Los ntawm ib tug tuag taus mob ntawm influenza, uas yog hu ua avian, sai sai no yuav tau tiv thaiv qhov sib txawv coj tshuaj tiv thaiv - nws thawj
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias ib pawg me me ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tau tsim hauv zej zog: lawv tawm tsam cov mechanisms uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab hais txog kev kawm tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj no, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ua rau lawv ua mob rau ntau tshaj qhov mob tau. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog tsis yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm txhua tus neeg, tiam sis tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob: muaj zog tiv thaiv, uas yuav tsum tau muaj zog los ntawm hardening , noj qab haus huv, kev siv lub cev thiab lub ntiaj teb zoo.