Xim rau cov chav ua noj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaster , panels lossis wallpaper , vim nws yog pheej yig thiab incredibly yooj yim los ntxuav. Ua ntej yuav nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kawm txog ntau yam ntawm no lo thiab lub nuances ntawm nws daim ntawv thov mus rau ntau qhov chaw.
Xim rau chav ua noj - twg xaiv?
Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub rau cov lus sib sau ntawm cov khoom tiav, siab tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau lub chav ua noj. Cov av qis ntawm no qis tshaj hauv chav dej los yog mus tso quav, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa mus rau hauv tus account. Zoo li kub hloov, los ntawm qhov uas tsis zoo zuj zus sai tawg los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Variants ntawm nrag lub chav ua noj nrog xim muaj qhov txawv ntawm nws hom:
- acrylic;
- ximxoo;
- slate;
- dej-dispersion;
- ntxuav tau;
- textured.
Acrylic xim rau chav ua noj
Qhov no yog ib hom kev rho tawm emulsion, tsim nyog rau kev ua hauj lwm hauv tsev. Qhov kev yoojyim ntawm lawv txoj kev siv yog qhov peev xwm los siv rau plaster thiab putty yam tsis tau ua ntej tu thiab qib siab. Haum acrylic xim rau lub qab nthab ntawm chav ua noj , zoo li rau phab ntsa thiab hauv av. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov dej sib tov no yog ib qho khoom uas muab rau nws ua kom zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo heev. Acrylic xim muaj ntau yam zoo uas cia siv nws hauv chav ua noj:
- Nws tsis tawm tsis sib haum xeeb tom qab daim ntawv thov thiab stains ntawm phab ntsa.
- Acrylic xim rau lub chav ua noj tsis clog lub nto thiab cia nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, yog li nws tsis provoke lub tsos ntawm fungus thiab puab.
- Cov hnub sab nraud thiab cua sov ntawm lub qhov cub thiab qhov cub tsis kub hnyiab tawm ntawm txheej sab saum toj ntawm txheej.
Cov xim pleev xim rau chav ua noj
Rau ntawm acrylic, ib tug sib tov sib tov yog ua, superior rau progenitor los ntawm vapor permeability thiab noo noo tsis kam. Latex, nws yog hu ua vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees ntxiv roj hmab thiab copolymers, uas tsim ib zaj duab xis ntom tom qab ziab. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tias yam xim twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub chav ua noj vim kev ntxuav zaus, ces nws yeej muaj yeej - vim tias tsis zoo li acrylic nws tuaj yeem nrog 5000 ntub dej ntxuav. Lwm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm looj muaj xws li:
- Kev Zoo Nkauj - tom qab ziab saum npoo muaj qhov ntxiag silkiness rau qhov kov.
- Versatility - latex xim rau lub chav ua noj yog yuav luag txhua zaus nyob rau hauv cov xim dawb, uas muab tau cov xim yam xim.
- Plasticity - kab sau nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb rau ntawm cov phab ntsa.
Slate nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj
Ib cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov sib tov ntawm acrylic, gypsum los yog cement thiab dej tuaj yeem txhim kho tom ntej rau lub tub yees los yog dhau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Ntawm cov cheebtsam no yog cov xim pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa hauv chav ua noj, uas koj tuaj yeem tawm mus sau ntawv rau lwm tus lossis npaj cov zaub mov rau lub limtiam tom ntej. Nws zoo kawg nkaus haum rau hauv lub tswv yim dub thiab dawb, thiab tag nrho cov ntawv sau ua nrog chalk yog yooj yim ntxuav tawm nrog dej soapy thiab ib daim txhuam cev. Ua ntej daim ntawv thov, phab ntsa yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav los ntawm qub phab ntsa lossis kua nplaum.
Dej-dispersion xim chav ua noj
Hauv nws cov khoom siv, tsuas yog siv tshuaj thiab siv dej, yog li ntawd nws yog suav hais tias yog tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom, tsis muaj mob thiab muaj hluav taws. Nws peculiarity lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias ib ob peb teev tom qab qhib lub noo noo evaporates, thiab ntxiv seem tsim ib txheej implantable, resistant mus sab nraud kev puas tsuaj. Yuav kom nkag siab tias hom xim zoo li cas rau chav ua noj rau hauv ib lub rooj sib tham, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov zoo ntawm txhua hom:
- Dej-dispersible polyvinyl acetate mixtures. Lawv yog hydrophobic, yog li lawv tsis haum rau cov chav nrog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm cov av noo. Yog tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau, tom qab ntawd cov cheeb tsam uas sib chwv cov dej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Butadiene-styrene dispersions raws li kab npuas. Xws li cov xim rau hauv chav ua noj yog cov tawv tsis tau rau dej thiab qhib hluav taws.
- Dej-dispersive acrylic sib txuas. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus thov thiab qhuav sai sai, ua haujlwm zoo rau qhov chaw kho mob ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
Xim rau chav ua noj
Yog tias lub hnab yas yuav tiv thaiv tau cov dej thiab cov khaub ncaws, ces muaj hom tshuaj sib tov uas yuav raug muab ntxuav nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntau ntau - piv txwv, ntxuav los yog ntxhua gel. Kev ua kom tawv nqaij noo rau ntawm chav ua noj tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug cov tshuaj ntxuav. Cov ntaub sib tov sib tov yog siv cov ntawv tsis-khuam lossis fiberglass wallpaper , hlau, wood lossis plasterboard. Ua ntej siv nws rau ib lub hlis twg dilute nrog dej, yog li nws tsis qhuav tawm tam sim ntawd.
Textured xim rau phab ntsa chav ua noj
Hauv kev sib luag, nws yog ib qho xim dawb cream nrog acrylic polymers - cia li tom qab ziab lawv yuav qog hlau, cov ntoo lossis tej yam ntuj tso. Textured xim nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj muab ib ntxhib nyem nto, lug txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm uas nws yog feem ntau tov nrog quartz xuab zeb. Vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv muab khoom, qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg - lawv yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau hauv koj tus kheej thaum thov:
- Lub qub txheej yog muab tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd ces lawv cov av yog av: qhov tseem tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo tshaj 2 hli.
- Raws li, qhov sib sib zog nqus nqaum primer yog siv los txhim kho cov textural zoo ntawm cov xim rau chav ua noj.
- Siv ib qho txhuam hniav, siv lub tshuab raj, cov ntawv txaj muag los yog cov hlau kheej.
Xim Xim rau Chav Ua Noj
Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo siv rau hauv cov qauv tsim sab hauv tsuas tsis yog qhia tus tswv ntawm lub tsev nyob tau saj thiab tsim kev txawj, tab sis kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub xeev kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov neeg nyob. Txij li thaum tib neeg noj zaub mov hauv chav ua noj, muaj noj hmo thiab npaj kom muaj kev sib ntsib hauv kev phooj ywg, siv palette tsis txhob txhoj puab heev los yog tho txawv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim ntawm lub xim nyob rau hauv chav ua noj, tom qab cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm:
- Lub cheeb tsam me me ntawm chav tsev, sib zog siv lub suab nrov. Lawv yuav muab nws ntim thiab airiness ntxiv.
- Grey, xim av thiab cov nplai yuav tsum raug zam kom tsis txhob mus rau lwm tus neeg.
- Yog hais tias cov neeg uas txom nyem los ntawm pluag qab los noj mov nyob hauv tsev - liab, txiv kab ntxwv los yog txiv duaj txiv ntoo rau chav ua noj yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem no.
- Lub chav tsev nrog lub qhov rais dub zoo dua rau decorate nrog ob qho sib txawv xim - tab sis yog li ntawd qhov chaw ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais yog zoo zes los ntawm ib tug beige-golden spectrum.
Hniav Pleev Xim Rau Chav Ua Noj
Yuav luag txhua cov khoom sib xyaw kom haum yog pom tias zoo nkauj vim lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom loj ntawm cov txheej xim - pearlescent, matt thiab semi-matt textures. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov nram qab no:
- sib tov nrog cov nyhuv ntawm ntuab;
- glossy xim rau chav ua noj;
- muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog cov xuab zeb tas;
- xim hlau xim.
Dab tsi xim xim phab ntsa hauv chav ua mov?
Thaj chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev, yog li yuav tsum tau siv cov coating yooj yim thiab qhuav qhuav. Tus ntxhua khaub ncaws rau cov phab ntsa hauv chav ua noj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv feem ntau tau qias neeg. Qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws yog ib qho ntawm peb:
- Dej emulsion. Twb tau ob xuaj moos tom qab nws daim ntawv thov mus rau phab ntsa, nws yuav ua tau kov tsis ntshai. Nws tau yooj yim laundered, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau caw ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij.
- Alkyd xim. Thaum ziab, nws tsis shrink, uas rov yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab - qhov no kom zoo dua qub kom muaj cov txiv ntsa los yog cov roj ntsha hauv cov khoom xyaw.
- Epoxy. Qhov no enamel on resins yog tsim rau ua vaj tse thiab pob zeb phab ntsa.
Xim rau lub qab nthab hauv chav ua noj
Rau cov cwj pwm ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo li cov roj, lub plua plav thiab qhov hloov hauv qhov kub tob hauv qhov xwm txheej no, yuav muaj dej nyab ntxiv, yog tias nws tsis yog ib qho lus nug ntawm chav tsev nyob sab saum toj lossis tsev ib lub teb chaws. Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv, txiav txim siab uas xim rau lub qab nthab hauv chav ua noj zoo dua. Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws rau kev ua yog:
- Dej-emulsion compounds. Lawv dag ncaj nraim thiab tsis tawm hauv cov nyiaj.
- Acrylic xim tsev. Nws nqi ntau, tab sis tseem tshuav txawm tias tom qab dej nyab.
- Alkyd varnishes. Mixtures raws li cov hnyuv yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau tsim kom muaj lub ntsej muag glossy.
Xim rau cov vuas luaj hauv chav ua noj
Txoj kev rov qab txhim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev yuav txuag tau cov nqi thiab tso cai rau koj hloov lub sab hauv uas tsis siv cov vuas siv thiab siv hmoov av. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb uas tsuas paub paub tias yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug xim rau chav ua noj yog tsis txaus: koj yuav tsum yuav ib tug primer, xim kab xev, cellophane, xuab zeb thiab ib tug solvent. Lub purchase ntawm ib lub chaw tsim nyob ntawm qhov teev ntawm txoj haujlwm:
- Yog tias cov xim muaj hlau tsuas yog tsim los ua ib qho qauv me, koj yuav tsum muaj xim tshwj xeeb rau cov pobzeb, uas tsis pheej yig.
- Yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob ntawm phab ntsa, pem teb lossis qab nthab, nws yuav yooj yim dua ua haujlwm nrog roj, epoxy los sis lwg khoom.
Xim rau qib nyob rau hauv chav ua noj
Qhov chaw tom qab lub qhov cub thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub dab dej yuav tsum tiav nrog ib txheej slate txheej, yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav siv iav slabs thiab cov vuas. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim siab rau xim dab tsi rau xim hauv chav ua noj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thaj tsam yog qhov peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv kom tau yooj yim ntxuav los ntawm stains ntawm rog, dej ntawm dej thiab lwm yam kev coj noj coj ua. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau cov yas qij los sis cov dej huv.
Xim rau chav ua noj mov
Restorations yog tsuas yog rau cov qauv ua los ntawm cov ntoo, vim sib xyaw raws li cov resins thiab pigments tsis siv rau marble. Qhov kev xaiv hauv qhov no yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm cov xim zoo li cas pleev xim lub chav ua noj: lub rooj tsis tau them nrog cov ntaub ntawv textural, vim tias nws muaj ntau dua functional dua ib tug zoo nkauj luag hauj lwm. Rau txoj haujlwm no yuav ua:
- Nitro-enamel xim. Nws yog tshuaj lom, tab sis nws ua sai sai. Pleev xim los ntawm nws lub rooj yuav tau them nrog kab nrib pleb ntawm lub hnub lub rays - nws zoo tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd nruab nws nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
- Molybdenum muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li ziab roj ziab. Nws ntev ntev thiab ntog nrog ib zaj duab xis nyias, yog li nws yuav siv tsis tau rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm nrog loj deformations.
- Alkyd Enamel. Nws yog ib qho tseem tiv taus rau ob qho tib si thiab sov siab - koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub kub los yog hwj kais ntawm lub hau.
Painting nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj
Hloov cov duab los yog duab thaij duab tuaj yeem ua ib lub teeb nrag, uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog lub ntsiab xim ntawm chav tsev. Tshuaj pleev xim sab nrauv rau hauv chav ua noj yog siv nrog cov txhuam, txhuam, nyiaj muas los yog siv cov airbrush. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab - tseem kho tau yog tias tsim nyog thiab ntau yam kev npaj txhij ua los ntawm kev sib tw. Hauv chav ua noj yuav tsim nyog:
- dluab ntawm cov tais diav thiab khoom noj;
- luminous prints;
- volumetric duab reminiscent ntawm stucco molding;
- monochrome ornaments.