Tus phthisiatrist - nws yog leej twg, thiab thaum twg yuav tsum muaj ib tug nws hais lus rau nws?

Tuberculosis yog ib hom kab mob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag. Teb cov lus nug, tus phthiasatrician - uas nws yog, yuav tsum tau muab lub ntsiab txhais ntawm qhov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis.

Lub phthiasatrician - leej twg thiab dab tsi zoo?

Phthiology yog koom nrog kev tshawb nrhiav, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis kab mob. Vim hais tias qhov kab mob no tsis zoo rau lub cev xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog tuberculosis hauv lub sijhawm thiab muab tag nrho cov rog mus rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob. Yog hais tias peb xav txog ntau yam dab tsi ntawm tus kws kho mob tus phthisiatrician yog, ces peb yuav tsum tau tsom rau cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob, uas raug kho los ntawm tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb.

Tus kws kho mob TB ua li cas kho tau?

Rau lo lus nug, tus kws kho mob phthisiatrician - nws yog leej twg thiab kev kho mob ntawm lub cev uas nws ua haujlwm nrog, yuav tsum tau xav txog kev xav. Tuberculosis tsis zoo rau lub ntsws xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam kabmob thiab kab mob, uas kho thiab raug tus kab mob no. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

• ntsws;
• pob qij txha thiab pob txha;
• tawv;
• raum thiab adrenal qog;
• urogenital cev;
• kabmob ntawm qhov muag;
• lymphonoduses;
• cov membrane medullary;
• plab.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm phthisiologists nyob qhov twg?

Raws li tus kab mob uas tus kws kho mob TB mob siab, qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog ib lub chaw kho mob rau pej xeem lossis ntiag tug. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw phthisiology tuaj yeem:

• tub ceev xwm;
• tsev kho mob ntawm ntau hom kev npaj;
• tuberculosis;
• ib qho chaw ua haujlwm hauv ib lub tsev kuaj mob;
• tshawb nrhiav koom haum.

Thaum twg thiaj tsim nyog kuv hu rau tus kws kho mob TB?

Muaj ntau cov tsos mob uas pom zoo tias koj nrog ib tug kws kho mob txhawm rau pom los yog tsis pub muaj tus kab mob TB nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm. Tus phthiasatrician - nws yog leej twg thiab thaum nws tsim nyog mus rau nws txais tos - yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj. Cov kev kuaj, uas yog siv ntau tshaj rau cov kev kuaj pom los ntawm cov kws kho mob: cov neeg mob thiab cov kab mob. Cov kws paub hauj lwm tau hu cov tsos mob, paub qhov twg, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau:

• hnoos uas tsis nres ntau tshaj peb lub asthiv;
• causeless poob phaus;
• Tshajplaws txo hwjchim;
• expectoration ntawm hnoos, hnoos thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, ntshav;
• nce hauv kub;
• tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, impotence;
• hmo ntuj tawm hws;
• mob hauv siab.

Tus phthiasatrician no siv qhov txheej txheem li cas?

Thawj qhov uas ib tus kws kho mob pib nrog yog ib qho anamnesis. Ntawd yog, kev txais tos ntawm tus kws phais neeg tuaj yeem pib nrog cov lus qhia txog cov kab mob dhau los, heredity, txoj kev ua neej, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev kho mob yav dhau los, yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob yav tas los. Thaum koj tau txais ib lub sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias kev xeem, kev xoo hluav taws xob, kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab lwm yam.

Dab tsi yog qhov phthisiatrist saib ntawm qhov kev txais tos?

Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntshai ntawm tuberculosis, nws tsis yog yooj yim dua rau ntau lub tsev yuav tsum tau muaj tus kws kho mob kom qhia tias tsis muaj tuberculosis thiab tom qab ntawd ces mus ntsib tus kws kho mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm qhov kev kuaj pom yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas (ntshav, quav, zis) uas tau muab yav tas los. Tom qab ntawd X-ray thiab / lossis fluorography. Yog tias ib qho mantu raug ua, ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nws tshuaj ntsuam kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj ntsuam xyuas qhov muag ntawm cov qog ntshav ntawm cov qog, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev.

Tus kws kho mob tus kab mob TB puas txiav txim siab li cas?

Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev kuaj mob tuberculosis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov. Cov phthiasatrician tau koom nrog kev tshawb nrhiav (leej twg, peb tau hais los saum no). Yuav kom nkag siab tias yuav kis tau tus kab mob li cas, txoj kev kuaj kab mob ntsws TB yuav tsum raug xam tias, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

1. Mantoux . Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kuaj tuberculin uas yog txhawm rau txhom kuaj tuberculosis los ntawm kev kuaj cov tawv nqaij tom qab txiav cov hlab ntaws los yog intradermal.
2. Diaskintest . Cov tshuaj no nws tuaj yeem ntes tau cov kab mob ntsws ntawm cov kab mob ntxov. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj uas cov antigens raug txhaj rau hauv daim tawv nqaij los txiav txim siab txog lub cev cov lus teb (interferon). Yog tias tus kabmob no paub txog qhov kev tsis haum no, cov lus teb rau cov kev xeem yuav zoo.
3. Fluorography. Qhov no yog txoj kev kuaj kab mob ntsws tub qis heev heev - txhua tus kws kho mob phthisiatric tuaj yeem pom qhov muaj cov kab mob pathology.
4. Xoo hluav taws xob duab. Hom no zoo ib yam li fluorography, tab sis nws yog ib qho duab zoo dua qub, uas yog tau txais los ntawm qhov muaj zog khiav ceev thaum lub sij hawm kuaj.
5. Computer tomography. Txoj kev no yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis muaj cov thev naus laus zis. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshiab txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tsis yog nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm phthisiology. Thaum ua tus Kauv CT nws tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ib qho duab volumetric.
6. Microbiological seeding. Qhov no yuav pab tau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev los ntawm kev kuaj tshuaj biological (hnoos, hnoos qeev, bronchus cov ntsiab lus).
7. Kab mob siab. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas pab txhawm rau pom muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws (tuberculosis), los ntawm kev kuaj lub siab.
8. Inoculation ntawm zis. Qhov kev tsom xam no yog xyuas kom paub cov tshuaj microbacteria ntawm tuberculosis nyob rau hauv cov zis. Nws yog kws kho mob thaum tsis muaj kab mob xws li cystitis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, thiab lwm yam.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tuberculosis

Cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj tuberculosis - ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso tseg. Tus kab mob no muaj zog zuj zus, tab sis muaj ntau txoj kev kuaj mob, uas koj tuaj yeem pom tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov qib theem. Cov menyuam yaus raug mob rau tus kab mob no, yog li ntawd thaum yau, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv muaj txoj hauv kev.

1. Qhov kev tiv thaiv thawj zaug yog tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Yog tias thawj lub lim tiam ntawm tus me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev noj qab haus huv, ces nws tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog BCG.
2. Mantoux cov kev ntsuam xyuas raug ua txhua xyoo rau cov me nyuam, thiab nws yuav tsum tau qhia tias nws tsis muaj teeb meem.

Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov laus. Tus kws kho mob yog tus mob ntsws (phthisiatrician), tuberculosis uas tsis yog kev mob nkeeg xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kab mob uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv.

Yam koj yuav tsum tau them siab kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws qog:

1. Cov khoom noj zoo. Nws yuav tsum paub meej thiab sib npaug.
2. Cov haujlwm zoo txaus nyiam.
3. Tsis kam tawm tsam kev haus cawv, kev haus luam yeeb, yeeb tshuaj.
4. Kev ua haujlwm zoo.
5. Ua ib txoj hauv kev ua neej, ua si ntawm kev ua si.
6. Kev saib xyuas tus kheej kev tu cev.
7. Kev ntsuas los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv.
8. Kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev mus ncig xyuas chaw, chaw kho mob thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm.